sow (female pig) · pig, slob (woman) · bitch, slut
çekim: çoğul cerdas
köken: Disputed. Perhaps from Late Latin setula, diminutive of Latin sēta, saeta (“thick hair”) (compare Italian setola (“bristle”)), but the initial and the liquid would be irregular. Anders proposes a source in Vulgar Latin cirra (“lock, tuft of hair”), from Latin cirrus, influenced by saeta. Also compare Aragonese cerra and Basque zerri (“pig”).
A Pedro no le mola nada hablar conmigo de su cerda. Está muy enamorado y no le gusta que me ría de él.
to sow · to plant; to grow (a plant; also figuratively) · to stand someone up; to leave hanging (like a tree that has been "planted" and cannot move)
çekim: geçmiş کاشت · ortaç کاشته · şimdiki میکارد · ulaç کارنده
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (kyštn' /kištan/) — the vowel changed in New Persian under the influence of the present stem [script needed] (kʾl- /kār-/) — from Proto-Iranian *karH-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European [Term?]. Compare Ossetian калын (kalyn, “to pour”), Central Kurdish کێڵان (kêllan, “to plough”), Pashto کرل (karəl, “to sow”), Sanskrit किरति…
در درون سینه مهرش کاشتند نایب عیساش میپنداشتند
باز منو کاشتی رفتی تنها گذاشتی رفتی دروغ نگم به جز من یکی دیگه داشتی رفتی
köken: From *ösümlik (“plant”), from Proto-Turkic *ös- (“to grow”). Compare to *ičimlik "beverage" (see эсемлек (esemlek)). This etymon appears to have emerged in a Central Asian written language (~Chagatai), from which it also spread, in written form, to adjacent Turkic languages. Cognate with Kazakh өсімдік (ösımdık), Karakalpak өсимлик (oʻsimlik), Nogai оьсимлик (ösimlik), Kyrgyz өсүмдүк (ösümdük),…
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese erva, from Latin herba, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”). Cognate with Galician herba and Spanish hierba.
to plant, raise · 樹える: to stand a tree upright · to implant, insert
çekim: geçmiş 植えた
köken: */uwu/ → /uweru/ → /ueru/ From classical verb 植う (uu). Development Natural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下(しも)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.
to sprinkle, to rain in sprinkles · to scatter, to spray, to spread, to sprinkle · to strew, to sow (seeds)
çekim: geçmiş 뿌렸다
eş: 파종하다, 심다
zıt: 모으다, 뭉치다
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄲᅳ리다 (Yale: spulita). Compare 비 (bi, “rain”), 붓다 (butda, “to pour; to sow (seed)”), 바다 (bada, “sea”), Nanai бира (bira, “river”).
köken: The em- stem is from Proto-Uralic *emä (“mother, woman”). The -s- is a diminutive suffix.
Etimoloji
From Middle High German sæjen, from Old High German sāen, sājen, sāwen, from Proto-West Germanic *sāan, from Proto-Germanic *sēaną, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-. Compare Dutch zaaien, English sow, Danish så, Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽 (saian). The expected modern spelling would be with an -h- to mark the hiatus (as in mähen, nähen), but this was avoided to distinguish säen from sähen, subjunctive of sehen…