carmine, crimson (having a deep, slightly bluish red colour)
çekim: çoğul carmins
eş: cramoisi
köken: Possibly from Medieval Latin *carminium, from Arabic قِرْمِز (qirmiz, “crimson, kermes”) (from Sanskrit कृमिज (kṛmija, “produced by worms”), from कृमि (kṛ́mi, “worm, insect”)), plus or with influence from Latin minium. Or, from a contraction of Old French carmesin, from Spanish carmesí.
köken: From Persian گلگون (gol-gun, “rosy, pink”). Compare Kyrgyz күлгүн (külgün), Turkmen gülgün, Ottoman Turkish گلگون (gülgün), Turkish gülgûn, etc.
segol (a Hebrew niqqud diacritical mark (ִ◌ֶ) in the form of three dots arranged as an upside-down triangle, pronounced in Modern Hebrew as /e/)
çekim: çoğul סֶגוֹלִים
köken: Borrowed from Aramaic סְגוֹלָא / ܣܓܘܿܠܵܐ (sḡōlā, “cluster”), due to its graphic shape thought to resemble grapes. Accordingly, in the earliest Hebrew-language Masoretic treatises with shva on the samekh. Doublet of אֶשְׁכּוֹל (eshkól).