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Eş/Zıt

krug

/kruːk/

eril

ALMANCA → TR

Almanca "krug" kelimesi Türkçe'de ibrik, sürahi, testi anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelibrik

Genelsürahi

Geneltesti

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulKrüge

tamlayanKruges

Tanım

•zylindrisches Gefäß für Getränke

Diğer Dillerde

Fransızcaaiguière , broc , carafe , chope , cruche , jarre (dişil) /ɛ.ɡjɛʁ/

ewer

çekim: çoğul aiguières

eş: broc, carafe, cruche, pichet

köken: Borrowed from Old Occitan aiguiera, from Vulgar Latin *aquāria, from Latin aquārius. See also évier.

İspanyolcaaguamanil , jarra , jofaina , pichel , pícher , pítcher (eril) /aɡwamaˈnil/

washbowl, wash stand · water jug, ewer

çekim: çoğul aguamaniles

köken: Inherited from Late Latin aquamanīle, from Latin aqua (“water”), and the root of manus (“hand”). Compare Portuguese gomil, agomil.

İtalyancabidone , boccale , bottiglione , bricco , brocca , caraffa (eril) /biˈdo.ne/

drum (container)

çekim: çoğul bidoni

eş: barile, fusto, latta, tanica, pattumiera, buono a nulla

köken: Borrowed from French bidon.

aile: bidonare, bidone di rifiuti, bidone da latte

Rusçaграфи́н , жбан , кру́жка , кувши́н /ʐban/

can; pitcher (especially for kvass, wine, etc.)

çekim: çoğul жба́ны · tamlayan жба́на

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьbanъ. Cognate with Czech džbán, Polish dzban and Slovak džbán.

Arapçaإِبْرِيق , زِير , مرطبان (eril) /mar.tˤa.baːn/

jar, kitchen receptacle, spice box, or a casket for keeping medicines (of glass)

çekim: çoğul مَرْطَبَانَات · tamlayan مَرْطَبَانٍ

köken: From Mon [Term?], a small port town in Burma today called Mottama, the name of which, under the reign of the Kingdom of Pegu, in the fifteenth to seventeenth century was used to denote glazed earthenware jars sent to influential persons, Martaban jars. The term came to denote more dissimilar types of jars so that it now means merely mundane canning jars across languages.

Farsçaپارچ , سبو , کلیزه , کوزه /ˈpaːrt͡ʃ/

jug, pitcher (US)

çekim: çoğul پارچها

پارچ آب

Azericebardaq , dolça , küpə , səhəng /bɑɾˈdɑɡ/

jug, pitcher

çekim: çoğul bardaqlar · tamlayan bardağın

köken: Cognate with Turkish bardak.

Ora girməli döör, bardağdı.

Kazakçaқұмыра

Özbekçekoʻza , kuvacha

Türkmenceküýze

Kırgızcaкумура

Uygurcaئاپتوۋا

Felemenkçekan , kruik , lampetkan , pul , urn (dişil) /kɑn/

pot (for tea, coffee, etc.) · can (cylindrical vessel)

çekim: çoğul kannen

eş: karaf, schenkkan

köken: From Middle Dutch canne.

aile: bierkan, in kannen en kruiken, koffiekan, melkkan, stroopkan, waterkan, wijnkan

Portekizcecaneca , jarra , jarro (dişil) /kaˈnɛ.kɐ/

cup, mug

çekim: çoğul canecas

köken: Germanic; cognate with can, or from cano + -eca, from Latin canna.

Yunancaκανάτα , κανάτι , λαγήνι (dişil)

jug, pitcher (wide-mouthed vessel with ear handle)

çekim: çoğul κανάτες · tamlayan κανάτας

köken: From Byzantine Greek καννάτα (kannáta), from Latin cannata, from Latin canna (“reed”), from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”).

Japoncaジャグ , タンカード , ピッチャー , 水差し

ビアマグ。

Korece저그 , 주전자 /t͡ɕud͡ʑʌ̹ɲd͡ʑa̠/

kettle, teakettle

köken: Sino-Korean word from 酒煎子 (“kettle, teakettle”)

İsveççekanna , sejdel , stånka , tillbringare

a (large) vessel with a handle and spout; a jug, a pot · a can (of various containers, like watering cans, milk cans (even when having no spout), and oil cans) · an old Scandinavian unit of fluid measure, in Sweden equal to 2.617 litres (1/10 cubic foot, when the Swedish foot was 0.297 metres)

çekim: çoğul kannor · tamlayan kannas

köken: From Old Norse kanna.

aile: dryckeskanna, gräddkanna, kaffekanna, mjölkkanna, oljekanna, smörjkanna, tekanna, vattenkanna

Till 8 liter (3 kannor) lingon tages [old-fashioned, now more likely används (“is used”) or the like] 4 liter (en och en halv kanna) vatten

[old-fashioned language] Om rök uttränger ur cylindern, sluter ej kannan tätt till

Lehçedzban , dzbanek , gąsior , kruża , kufel (eril) /ˈd͡zban/

jug, pitcher, ewer (serving vessel) · jug vase, pitcher vase (decorative vessel for flowers in the shape of a jug) · jug, pitcher (contents of the vessel)

çekim: çoğul dzbany · tamlayan dzbana

eş: kruża, cymbał

köken: Inherited from Old Polish dzban, from Proto-Slavic *čьbanъ. The current form is a result of mazuration.

aile: dzbaniec

dzban z gliny

dzban z porcelany

dzban na mleko

Ukraynacaглек , глечик , гле́чик , джбан , дзбан , дзбанок /ɦɫɛk/

pitcher, jar, jug (esp. one made of clay, with an indented bottom) · a variety of pear

çekim: çoğul гле́ки · tamlayan гле́ка

köken: Inherited from Old Ruthenian глекъ (hlek).

Hintçeइब्रीक़, कुंभ , कुम्भ , घड़ा , जग (eril) /ɪb.ɾiːq/

ewer, ibrik, pitcher

çekim: çoğul इब्रीक़ों

köken: Etymology tree Middle Persian *ābrēkbor.? Parthian *ābrēkbor.? Classical Syriac ܐܒܪܝܩܐ (ʾaḇrēqā)bor.? Arabic إِبْرِيق (ʔibrīq)bor. Classical Persian اِبْرِیق (ibrīq)bor. Hindi इब्रीक़ Borrowed from Classical Persian اِبْرِیق (ibrīq), borrowed from Arabic إِبْرِيق (ʔibrīq), possibly borrowed from Classical Syriac ܐܒܪܝܩܐ (ʾaḇrēqā), possibly borrowed from Middle Persian *ābrēk, or possibly borrowed…

Fincekaadin , kannu , kolpakko , tuoppi , vesikannu /ˈkɑːdin/

jug, pitcher

çekim: çoğul kaatimet · tamlayan kaatimen

köken: kaataa + -in

aile: termoskaadin

Çekçedžbán , džbánek (eril) /ˈdʒbaːn/

jug (large round serving vessel)

çekim: çoğul džbány · tamlayan džbánu

köken: Inherited from Old Czech čbán, from Proto-Slavic *čьbanъ. Cognate with Slovak džbán, Russian жбан (žban), Serbo-Croatian жбан/žban, dialectal Bulgarian чебър (čebǎr, “jar”).

aile: džbánek

Rumencebărdacă , bidon , urcior (nötr) /biˈdon/

can, tin, canister · a canteen (a water bottle used by a soldier) · a water bottle

çekim: çoğul bidoane · tamlayan bidonului

köken: Borrowed from French bidon, Italian bidone.

Macarcakancsó , kanna , korsó , kupa , vizeskancsó /ˈkɒnt͡ʃoː/

jug, pitcher (a large serving vessel with a handle) · jugful, pitcherful, a pitcher of (as much as a jug or pitcher will hold)

çekim: çoğul kancsók

köken: Of unknown origin.

aile: kancsónyi, kancsós, borkancsó, boroskancsó, söröskancsó, vizeskancsó, a kancsó fenekére néz

egy kancsó vörösbor

İbraniceכד , קַנְקַן (eril)

jar, pitcher, pot · vase

çekim: çoğul כַּדִּים

köken: Probably Sanskrit कन्दु (kandu, “pot”) and ultimately Proto-South Dravidian *kiṇṭV- (“pot”). Compare Ugaritic 𐎋𐎄 (kd), Aramaic 𐡊𐡃 (kd), Punic 𐤊𐤃 (kd), Ancient Greek κάδος (kádos).

כַּד קָטָן, כַּד קָטָן, \ שְׁמוֹנָה יָמִים שַׁמְנוֹ נָתַן. \ כָּל הָעָם הִתְפַּלֵּא, \ מֵאֵלָיו הוּא מִתְמַלֵּא.

Latinceaquāle , fūtis , hirnea , urceus

a jug for holding liquids

çekim: çoğul hirneae · tamlayan hirneae

köken: Unknown. Related to erneum (“a kind of pie”), but further connections are uncertain. Maybe related to Hindi घड़ा (ghaṛā, “jug”) or from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to enclose”). It may also be connected with Pre-Samnite ιρνενι(α) (irneni(a)), although the linguist Matteo Calabrese doubts this connection.

aile: hirnula

Near-synonyms: ampulla, uter

Dancakande , krus (nötr)

jug (large serving vessel, amount a jug can hold) · pitcher (wide-mouthed, deep vessel for holding liquids) · pot (coffee or teapot)

çekim: çoğul kander · tamlayan kandes

köken: From Old Norse kanna.

Etimoloji

From Middle High German kruoc, from Old High German kruog, from Proto-West Germanic *krōgu, from Proto-Germanic *krōguz. Immediate cognates are Middle Dutch croech, Old English crōg, of obscure origin. Possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root shared with Old Armenian կարաս (karas, “pitcher, large jar”), Ancient Greek κρωσσός (krōssós, “pitcher”), but the phonetics are problematic. Also compare…

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