happy; momentarily. For generally in life, see gelukkig. · glad
çekim: karşılaştırma blijer · üstünlük blijst
eş: vrolijk, tevreden, verheugd
köken: With regular loss of intervocalic -d- from earlier blijde, from Middle Dutch blide, from Old Dutch *blīthi, from Proto-West Germanic *blīþī, from Proto-Germanic *blīþiz.
aile: blij ei, blijdschap, blijheid, dolblij, in blijde verwachting, verblijden
köken: Inherited from Byzantine Greek χαρούμενος (kharoúmenos), from χαιρούμενος (chairoúmenos) with influence of noun χαρά (chará, “joy”), a passive present participle of χαίρω (chaíro), with ending -ούμενος (-oúmenos).
köken: From Old Japanese. First cited to the Man'yōshu of circa 759 CE. A surface analysis suggests that this might be derived from 熟れる (ureru, “to ripen, mature”) + しい (shii, “adjective forming suffix”). However, it is unclear how the sense of "feeling mature" would match the sense of "glad".
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 깃브다 (Yale: kìs-pù-tá). Originally Middle Korean 기ᇧ다〮 (kìsktá, “to rejoice”) + -브- (-pù-, adjective-deriving suffix), hence literally "rejoiceful; rejoice-worthy", but the original verb is obsolete and the word is now perceived as monomorphemic. 기껍다 (gikkeopda) is from the same etymon.
çekim: karşılaştırma laetior · üstünlük laetissimus
zıt: trīstis, īnfēlīx, maestus, miser, aeger
köken: Unknown; possibly related to alacer (“happy, glad, cheerful”). Often compared to lardum (“fat, bacon lard”) and largus (“abundant, bountiful”), presupposing an earlier form *lai-to and earlier *lai-es, but De Vaan finds this reconstruction problematic.
aile: laetificō, laetificus, laetitia, laetō
Venit hiems: teritur Sicyonia baca trapetis, glande sues laeti redeunt, dant arbuta silvae; et varios ponit fetus autumnus et alte
Ubi ager crassus et laetus est sine arboribus, eum agrum frumentarium esse oportet.
çekim: karşılaştırma džiaugsmingiaũ · üstünlük džiaugsmingiáusia
köken: From džiaugsmas (“joy”) + -ingas (“-ic, -y”).
aile: džiaugsmingai
Etimoloji
Originally heil froh (literally “very glad, totally glad”) (compare Dutch heel blij). This use of heil is not generally part of standard German, but is normal in German Low German and some dialects of Central German.