köken: Inherited from Old French grace, from an early borrowing from Latin grātia, from grātus (“as a favour”). The lengthening of the vowel, which is indicated with the circumflex, is irregular.
aile: action de grâce, an de grâce, coup de grâce, crier grâce, de bonne grâce, de grâce, de mauvaise grâce, état de grâce, faire grâce, grâce à
köken: Borrowed from Parthian nʾz (nāz, “pleasure, delight”) or inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (nʾz- /nāz-/, “to take pleasure, to delight”, whence the verb نازیدن (nâzidan)), both from Proto-Iranian *nāz- (“to be coquettish”). No Indo-European etymology per Cheung 2007. Compare Old Armenian նազիմ (nazim), an Iranian borrowing.
aile: ناز و نیاز, ناز کردن, نازی, نازیدن
تا سر نکنم در سرت ای مایهٔ ناز کوته نکنم ز دامنت دست نیاز هرچند که راهم به تو دورست و دراز در راه بمیرم و نگردم ز تو باز
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥Htós Proto-Italic *gʷrātos Latin grātus Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -ia Latin grātiabor. Old Galician-Portuguese graça Portuguese graça Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese graça.
aile: de graça, engraçado, graças a, gracejar, gracejo, gracinha, sem graça