to cause something's qualities or defining characteristics to degenerate; to defile or degrade; to bastardize · to degrade; to degenerate; to become bastardized
çekim: geçmiş abâtardi · ortaç abâtardi · şimdiki abâtardit · ulaç abâtardissant
eş: bâtardiser, abaisser, avilir, dégrader, gâter, rabaisser
köken: a- + bâtard (“bastard”) + -ir, originally "to bastardize, to make to lose racial characteristics"
aile: abâtardi, abâtardissement
🔊 1580, Michel de Montaigne, Essays, Book I, CHapter 26 (modernized spelling), translated by Charles Cotton
🔊 On vous a dit que c'était dans les filatures que la race s'abâtardissait.
to degrade, to debase
çekim: geçmiş degradé · ortaç degradado · şimdiki degrada
eş: degenerar, estropear, rebajar, humillar, pisotear
köken: From Ecclesiastical Latin degradāre, from Latin de- (“down, away from”) + gradus (“grade, step”).
to dishearten, discourage · to humiliate
çekim: geçmiş avvilìto · ortaç avvilìto · şimdiki avvilìsce · ulaç avvilènte
eş: degradare, rendere spregevole, rendere vile, abbattere, demoralizzare, deprimere
köken: From a- + vile + -ire.
to humiliate, to abase
çekim: geçmiş унижа́вший · ortaç унижа́вший · şimdiki унижа́ет · ulaç унижа́ющий
eş: оскорблять
köken: From уни́зить (unízitʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ). Compare Kashubian ùniżac, Silesian uniżać, and Polish uniżać.
to humiliate, to abase, to debase, degrade · to belittle · to lower, to decrease
çekim: geçmiş alçaltmış · ortaç alçaltmış · şimdiki alçaldır
köken: From alçal- + -t.
aile: alçaldıcı
🔊 səsini alçaltmaq
🔊 keyfiyyətini alçaltmaq
to belittle, disparage
çekim: geçmiş kleineerden · ortaç gekleineerd · şimdiki kleineert · ulaç kleinerend
to lower (reduce the height of, as a fence or chimney) · to reduce (to bring to an inferior rank) · to abase (to lower so as to hurt feelings)
çekim: geçmiş rebaixei · ortaç rebaixado · şimdiki rebaixa
eş: humilhar, abater
köken: From re- + baixar.
to debase, to degrade (to lower in quality or value)
çekim: geçmiş εξευτέλισα · ortaç έχοντας εξευτελίσει · şimdiki εξευτελίζει · ulaç εξευτελίζοντας
eş: μειώνω, ταπεινώνω, ρεζιλεύω, ντροπιάζω, διαπομπεύω
köken: Learned borrowing from Koine Greek ἐξευτελίζω (exeutelízō). By surface analysis, εξ- (ex-) + ευτελίζω (eftelízo).
Japonca 🔊 変造する , 貶める /o̞to̞ɕime̞ɾɯ̟/ abase (to lower in ranks so as to hurt feelings) · vilify
çekim: geçmiş 貶めた
eş: 卑しめる, 貶す
zıt: 持ち上げる, 褒める
to lower, downgrade, decrease, reduce, diminish · to slash, mark down, bring down (prices) · to degrade, demote, abase, humiliate (a person)
çekim: geçmiş alentanut · şimdiki alentaisi · ulaç alentava
zıt: ylentää
köken: alene- + -taa
aile: alentava, alennin, alennus, alentaminen, alentua
to humiliate
çekim: geçmiş poníživše · ortaç ponížila · şimdiki poníží
köken: Inherited from Old Czech ponížiti. By surface analysis, po- + nížit.
aile: ponížení, ponížený
to debase, degrade · to remove (to remove someone from a position, from a dignity) · to decay (to reach a state of decay)
çekim: geçmiş degradat · ortaç degradat · şimdiki degradează
köken: Borrowed from French dégrader, from Latin degradare.
Macarca 🔊 fitymál , lealacsonyít , lefitymál , lekicsinyel /ˈlɛkit͡ʃiɲɛl/ to belittle, denigrate, depreciate
çekim: geçmiş lekicsinyeltek
köken: From le- + kicsinyel, from kicsiny (“small, minuscule”) + -el (verb-forming suffix).
Bulgarca 🔊 понижавам , унижавам
to corrupt, deprave, adulterate, debase · to defile, pollute · to contaminate, taint, poison
çekim: geçmiş truaillithe · ortaç truaillithe · şimdiki truaillíonn sé
eş: éilligh, adhaltranaigh
köken: Back-formation from truaillithe, from Old Irish drúailnide, apparently a differently prefixed form related to éilnithe, past participle of as·lena (“to pollute, defile”).
aile: dí-thruailligh, féintruailligh
causative of ստորանալ (storanal)
çekim: geçmiş ստորացնեի · şimdiki ստորացնում է
to lower (in height or altitude) · to lower (in pitch or volume) · to lower (in value or quantity), reduce, decrease
çekim: geçmiş malaltigis · ortaç malaltiginta · ulaç malaltiganta
köken: Etymology tree Latin maleder. Old French mal- Middle French mal- French mal-bor. Esperanto mal- Esperanto alta Esperanto -igi Esperanto malaltigi From mal- + alta + -igi.
🔊 Oni malaltigis la flagon antaǔ la urbodomo.
🔊 malaltigi la voĉon ĝis la flustro
🔊 malaltigi la prezon / la valoron de io
mi 🔊 whakapāpaku , whakatautauhea , whakatautauwhea , whakatūtūā