to consider (to look at) · to consider (to look at) each other · to consider (to think about)
çekim: geçmiş considéré · ortaç considéré · şimdiki considère · ulaç considérant
köken: Inherited from Middle French consyderer, from Old French considerer, borrowed from Latin cōnsīderāre (“to examine, look at, inspect; to consider; to investigate”).
to consider, to examine, to weigh, to contemplate · to consider, to keep in mind, to bear in mind, to take into consideration the fact that · to consider, to look upon, to think of somebody as, to hold + adjective
çekim: geçmiş consideràto · ortaç consideràto · şimdiki consìdera · ulaç considerànte
to invoke (to call to mind for some purpose) · to cite (to mention by way of explanation) · to invoke (to appeal for validation to a (notably cited) authority)
çekim: geçmiş επικαλέστηκα
köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἐπικαλοῦμαι (epikaloûmai), contracted middle/passive voice of ἐπικαλέω (epikaléō).
to take care, bear in mind · to feel or anticipate an emotion
çekim: geçmiş 心した
köken: Regular shift from older form 心す (kokorosu), in turn from 心 (kokoro, “heart, mind”) + す (su, “to do”, older form of modern する (suru, “to do”)). Attested from at least the mid-900s in the 後撰和歌集 (Gosen Wakashū). Literally “to do [with the] heart or mind”.
köken: From Proto-Italic *tenēō, stative from Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, draw”). See also Ancient Greek τείνω (teínō), Persian تنیدن (tanidan, “to weave”), Sanskrit तनोति (tanóti) and Old English þennan.
mark, sign, label, tag (some kind of marking on a thing, an animal or a person) · mark, trace (visible impression) · brand (type of product)
çekim: çoğul mærker · tamlayan mærkes
köken: From Old Norse merki, from Proto-Germanic *markiją, cognate with Norwegian merke, Swedish märke. It has supplanted a shorter derivation from the same root, *marką, cf. Old Danish mark, Old Norse mark, English mark.
to stay or remain; to cause to stay or remain. · to keep; to hold; to confine; to detain; to imprison. · to keep in mind; to bear in mind; to memorise; to remember; to recall.
köken: Borrowed from Old Khmer ចាំ (cāṃ), ចាំម (cāṃm), ចាម៑ (cām), ចំ (caṃ), ចម៑ (cam, “to remain, to stay; to bear in mind, to memorise, to recall, to remember; etc”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ចាំ (cam); Lao ຈຳ (cham); Northern Thai ᨧᩴᩣ. Extended as Thai จำนำ (jam-nam), ประจำ (bprà-jam). The "keep in mind" and "required" senses are considered etymologically equivalent by TDP.
to be flat and thin · to subside (of a swelling or sore) · to dry up (of milk in the breast)
köken: For the "flat (piece)" sense, not given etymology by STEDT (khyap "flat and thin; insert a flat thin thing between two surfaces", "subside, dry up, as a sore; to be reduced, as a swelling"), while Luce 1981 compares Old Chinese 夾 (OC *kreːb, “to press between”), which appears reasonable. An even better comparandum is 甲 (OC *kraːb, “shell, armor”), which Luce gives as well for the compound word…
to hold, bear (also bring forth), carry, maintain, preserve, keep, possess, have, use, employ, practise, undergo · to preserve soul or body, continue living, survive (especially future dhariṣyati; compare passive below) · to hold back, keep down, stop, restrain, suppress, resist
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰar- Sanskrit धृ (dhṛ)der. Sanskrit धर॑ति A secondary formation from the root धृ (dhṛ), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold”).