authority, authorities, power · rule, regime · control
çekim: çoğul вла́сти · tamlayan вла́сти
eş: сила, полномочие, господство
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- Proto-Balto-Slavic *walˀstís Proto-Slavic *volstь Old Church Slavonic власть (vlastĭ)bor. Russian власть Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic власть (vlastĭ), from Proto-Slavic *volstь. Doublet of во́лость (vólostʹ), the inherited East Slavic form.
köken: From Middle Dutch auctoriteit, from Old French auctorité, from Latin auctoritas (“invention, advice, opinion, influence, command”), from auctor (“master, leader, author”).
agency (company that performs various tasks) · agency (association that finds work for actors or other public people) · agency (department or other administrative unit of a government)
çekim: çoğul agencje · tamlayan agencji
eş: filia, przedstawicielstwo
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti Proto-Italic *agō Latin agō Medieval Latin agēns Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Medieval Latin -ius Medieval Latin -ia Medieval Latin agēntiader. Austrian German Agentiebor. Polish agencja Borrowed from Austrian German Agentie, from Medieval Latin agēntia. First attested…
institution (long established and respected organization, particularly one involved with public service) · institution · institution (established organisation, especially in historical contexts)
çekim: çoğul laitokset · tamlayan laitoksen
köken: laittaa (“to put, place; to prepare, make”) + -os. Coined by Finnish linguist and author Reinhold von Becker in the early to mid-19th century; earlier attested in senses like “order, organization”.
köken: First attested in 1853. Back-formation from cégér (“shop sign”). For the back-formation, compare gyök from gyökér. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. The reason for its creation may have been the fact that in the 19th century, industrial and commercial companies were formed from numerous workshops and manufactories marked with shop signs.
ministry (office of a minister) · employment, ministration · service, duty (attendance of or action by an inferior person such as a slave)
çekim: çoğul ministeria · tamlayan ministeriī
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *mey- Proto-Indo-European *-néwti Proto-Indo-European *minéwti Proto-Italic *minuō? Proto-Indo-European *-yōs Proto-Italic *-(j)ōs? Proto-Italic *minōs Proto-Indo-European *-teros Proto-Italic *-teros Proto-Italic *minosteros Latin minister Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -ium Latin ministerium From minister + -ium.…
Nōn ministeriīs illōs aestimābō sed mōribus: sibi quisque dat mōrēs, ministeria cāsus assignat.
institution; institute · embryo, · a rudimentary plant contained in the seed
çekim: çoğul lembaga-lembaga
köken: From Malay lembaga, from Classical Malay lembaga (“shape”), from Sanskrit [Term?]. Coined by Komisi Istilah in 1954 to translate Dutch instituut. Semantic loan from English embryo for “rudimentary plant” sense.
Derived from the German Low German and Middle Low German verb behören (“to belong”), for which High German usually uses gehören. The sense is “responsible institution”.