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AlmancaDrink (eril) /dʁɪŋk/
an alcoholic drink, especially one containing liquor and some other liquid, like a cocktail or long drink
çekim: çoğul Drinks · tamlayan Drinks
köken: Borrowed from English drink. Doublet of Trunk. See also Trank.
Fransızcaspiritueux /spi.ʁi.tɥø/
spirituous (alcoholic)
köken: From Latin spīritus (whence French esprit) + -eux.
drink (served alcoholic beverage)
çekim: çoğul alipuses
Rusçaвы́пивка, спирт /spʲirt/
alcohol, spirits
çekim: çoğul спирты́ · tamlayan спи́рта
eş: алкоголь, этиловый спирт, этанол
köken: From English spirit, from Latin spīritus (< spīrō). Can be calqued as **духло́. Doublet of спрайт (sprajt). Compare natively formed гори́лка (gorílka) (akin to горе́ть (gorétʹ)).
aile: заспиртова́ть, проспирто́ванный, спиртно́е, спиртно́й, спирто́вка, спиртово́з
(Anticorisms:)
техни́ческий спирт
гидро́лизный спирт
Arapçaخَمْر, شراب, كُحُول (eril) /ʃa.raːb/
drink, beverage · wine · fruit syrup, syrup
çekim: çoğul أَشْرِبَة · tamlayan شَرَابٍ
eş: شَرَاب, مَشْرُوب, مَشْرَب
köken: From the root ش ر ب (š r b) related to drinking, sipping.
مُتَّكِئِينَ فِيهَا يَدْعُونَ فِيهَا بِفَاكِهَةٍ كَثِيرَةٍ وَشَرَابٍ
sweat, perspiration · arak, araq (aniseed-flavoured distilled alcoholic drink) · spirit, any type of distilled alcoholic beverage
köken: Borrowed from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq).
aile: عرق ریختن, عرق کردن, عرقِ نعنا, عرقیجات, عرقخواری, عرقسگی, عرقگیری
آفتی گردد که کوکبها بروی مه روند از عرق چون بر گل رویش شود پیدا گلاب
Portekizceálcool, bebida, destilados (eril) /ˈaw.kow/
alcohol (ethanol) · alcohol (beverages containing ethanol, collectively) · alcohol (any of a class of organic compounds containing a hydroxyl functional group)
çekim: çoğul álcoois
köken: From Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”), via Spanish or Medieval Latin.
aile: álcool absoluto, álcool amílico, álcool anidro, álcool benzílico, álcool butílico, álcool em gel, álcool etílico, álcool isopropílico, álcool metílico, álcool polivinílico
Esterilizei os instrumentos com álcool.
O álcool destruiu-lhe a vida.
Succede á esta embriaguez do amor o mesmo que á embriaguez do alcool.
Japoncaお酒 /o̞sa̠ke̞/
alcohol, sake
köken: 御 (o-, honorific prefix) + 酒 (sake, “alcoholic beverage, (especially) wine”).
alcohol · alcohol (beverage containing ethanol)
çekim: çoğul alkoholer · tamlayan alkohols
köken: Etymology tree Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor. Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor. Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl)der. Swedish alkohol Internationalism.
aile: alkoholfri, alkoholhalt, alkoholmissbruk, alkoholstyrka
dricka alkohol
Lehçenapój alkoholowy, trunki
Fincealkoholijuoma, viina /ˈɑlkoholiˌjuo̯mɑ/
alcoholic beverage
çekim: çoğul alkoholijuomat · tamlayan alkoholijuoman
köken: alkoholi (“alcoholic”) + juoma (“beverage”)
Çekçedestilát, lihovina (eril) /ˈdɛstɪlaːt/
any distilled alcoholic beverage
çekim: çoğul destiláty · tamlayan destilátu
eş: pálenka
Rumencespirt, spirturi (nötr)
alcohol, spirit, particularly rubbing alcohol
çekim: tamlayan spirtului
köken: Borrowed from Russian спирт (spirt), from English spirit, from Latin spīritus.
Macarcaalkohol, rövidital, szesz, szeszes ital /ˈɒlkohol/
alcohol (an organic compound) · alcohol (an intoxicating beverage)
çekim: çoğul alkoholok
köken: From German Alkohol (“alcohol”), from Medieval Latin alcohol (“powdered ore of antimony”), from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).
aile: alkoholista, alkoholos, alkoholfogyasztás, alkoholfüggő, alkoholmentes, alkoholtartalom, alkoholtilalom, cukoralkohol, alkoholba fojtja a bánatát
İbraniceמַשְׁקָאוֹת חָרִיפִים
drinking · drink, draught, potion
çekim: çoğul pōtiōnēs · tamlayan pōtiōnis
köken: From the supine stem of pōtō + -tiō.
aile: pōtiōnō
Dancaalkohol, likør, spiritus
alcohol
çekim: çoğul alkoholer · tamlayan alkohols
köken: Via German Alkohol, from Medieval Latin alcohol (“powdered ore of antimony”), from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).
aile: alkoholafhængig, alkoholafvænning, alkoholambulatorium, alkoholbehandling, alkoholbevilling, alkoholforbrug, alkoholforbud, alkoholforgiftning, alkoholfri, alkoholholdig
Norveççesprit
Vietnamcarượu /ziəw˧˨ʔ/
liquor
köken: From Proto-Vietic *raːwʔ. Cognate with Muong Bi rão, Tho [Cuối Chăm] riɛw⁴, Proto-Pong *riɛw⁴. This word is only attested in the more innovative subgroups (Viet-Muong, Tho, Pong), while the more conservative subgroups such as Chutic inheriting reflexes of *p-ɗoː (originally "yeast", cf. Khmu [Cuang] pdoʔ ("yeast")) or some other words. Considering the paucity of cognates, the lack of indication…
aile: bia rượu, cơm rượu, dã rượu, giã rượu, giải rượu, hầm rượu, rượu bã, rượu bia, rượu cẩm, rượu cần
Bulgarcaалкохолни напитки
Taycaสุรา /su˨˩.raː˧/
distilled or spirituous beverage, as brandy or whiskey, as distinguished from เมรัย (mee-rai), fermented beverage, as beer or wine. · any alcoholic beverage.
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit सुरा (súrā, “spirituous beverage”).
aile: นักเลงสุรา, สุราบาน, สุราเมรัย, สุรายาเมา
Baskçaalkohol /alkohol/
alcohol
çekim: çoğul alkoholak · tamlayan alkoholen
köken: Etymology tree Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor. Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor. Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl)der. Basque alkohol Internationalism.
İrlandacabiotáille (dişil) /ˈbʲit̪ˠɑːl̠ʲtʲə/
spirits, strong drink · whiskey
çekim: çoğul biotáillí · tamlayan biotáillí
köken: From Middle English vitaile (“food”), from Old French vitaile (“provisions, food”).
Esperantoalkoholaĵo, likvoro /alkohoˈlaʒo/
alcoholic drink, alcoholic beverage; spirit
çekim: çoğul alkoholaĵoj
köken: Etymology tree Esperanto alkoholo Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos Proto-Italic *-ātos Vulgar Latin -ātus Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Vulgar Latin -icus Vulgar Latin -āticus Vulgar Latin -āticumder. Esperanto -aĵo Esperanto alkoholaĵo From alkoholo + -aĵo.
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