rượu
/ziəw˧˨ʔ/
VIETNAMCA → TR
Vietnamca "rượu" kelimesi Türkçe'de alkol, bira, içki, ispirto, ruh anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelalkol
Genelbira
Geneliçki
Genelispirto
Genelruh
Genelsün
Tanım
•liquor
Diğer Dillerde
alcohol, ethanol (substance) · alcohol, liquor (beverage containing the former substance)
çekim: çoğul Alkohole · tamlayan Alkohols
eş: Ethanol, Ethylalkohol, Trinkalkohol, Weingeist, Branntwein, Alk
köken: Borrowed from Medieval Latin alcohol, ultimately from Arabic الكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).
aile: Alk, Alkoholabhängigkeit, Alkoholflasche, Alkoholgehalt, Alkoholgeruch, Alkoholkonsum, Alkoholspiegel, Alkoholsucht, Alkoholtest, Alkoholverbrauch
Alkohol ist farblos.
(colloquial short form)
Hier wird kein Alkohol ausgeschenkt.
Fransızcaalcool, bière, boisson alcoolique, boisson alcoolisée, spiritueux (eril) /al.kɔl/
alcohol, especially domestic, medical, methylated spirits · spirits, hard liquor (strong alcoholic beverage, excludes wine, cider, beer)
çekim: çoğul alcools
eş: esprit, esprit-de-vin, alcool éthylique, éthanol, tise, liqueur
köken: Etymology tree Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor. Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor. Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl) Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥūl)bor. Medieval Latin alcohollbor. French alcool Borrowed from Medieval Latin alcohol, from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).
aile: alcool de bois, alcoolique, alcoolisé, alcoolisme, alcoologie, alcoologue, avoir l'alcool triste, tenir l'alcool
Il n'y a jamais une goutte d'alcool, ni même de vin dans la maison.
alcohol · galena · kohl, stibnite
çekim: çoğul alcoholes
eş: alcohol etílico, etanol, kajal, kohl
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish alcofol, alcofor, alcohol (c. 1200), from Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥū́l), from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).
aile: alcohol alílico, alcohol amílico, alcohol de madera, alcohol de quemar, alcohol etílico, alcohol metílico, alcoholar, alcoholemia, alcohólico, alcoholimetría
alcohol (general use) · ethanol
çekim: çoğul alcoli
eş: alcole, alcool
köken: From Medieval Latin alcohol, ultimately from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).
aile: alcol assoluto, alcol denaturato, alcol etilico, alcol primario, alcol secondario, alcol terziario, alcolato, alcoldipendente, alcolemia, alcolicità
Rusçaалкого́ль, алкого́льный напи́ток, вы́пивка, кре́пкий напи́ток, пи́во, спирт /spʲirt/
alcohol, spirits
çekim: çoğul спирты́ · tamlayan спи́рта
eş: алкоголь, этиловый спирт, этанол
köken: From English spirit, from Latin spīritus (< spīrō). Can be calqued as **духло́. Doublet of спрайт (sprajt). Compare natively formed гори́лка (gorílka) (akin to горе́ть (gorétʹ)).
aile: заспиртова́ть, проспирто́ванный, спиртно́е, спиртно́й, спирто́вка, спиртово́з
(Anticorisms:)
техни́ческий спирт
гидро́лизный спирт
beer
çekim: tamlayan بِيرَةٍ
köken: Borrowed from Italian birra, possibly through Greek μπίρα (bíra) or Ottoman Turkish bira.
Farsçaآبْجَوْ, آبْجُوْ, آخْسُمِه, بَخْسُم, بَگْنی, بوزِه
Azericealkohol, alkoqol, arpa suyu, pivə, spirt, آرپه صويی /pi(ː)ˈvæ/
beer
çekim: çoğul pivələr · tamlayan pivənin
köken: Ultimately from Russian пи́во (pívo).
aile: pivəxana
ethanol, ethyl alcohol · alcohol · alcoholic beverage, alcoholic drink, booze
köken: Borrowed from Russian алкого́ль (alkogólʹ), from French alcohol, from Latin alcohol, from Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥūl), اَلْقُحُول (al-quḥūl), earlier اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).
aile: алкогольді
Özbekçealkogol, pivo, spirt /pí.ʋɐ/
beer
çekim: çoğul pivolar · tamlayan pivoning
köken: Borrowed from Russian пи́во (pívo, “beer”), from Old East Slavic пиво (pivo, “drink, beverage; beer”), from Proto-Slavic *pȋvo (“drink, beverage; beer”), from Proto-Indo-European *ph₃iwom.
Türkmencealkogol, içgi, piwo, spirt
beer
çekim: çoğul piwolar · tamlayan piwonuň
köken: Borrowed from Russian пи́во (pívo), from Proto-Slavic *pivo.
Kırgızcaалкоголь, быйба, пиво, спирт, сыра, эширткич /sɯˈrɑ/
beer
çekim: çoğul сыралар · tamlayan сыранын
köken: Ultimately from Persian شیره (šīra, “juice; new wine”).
Uygurcaئالكوگول, ئىسپىرت, پىۋا
Başkurtçaһыра /hɯ̞ˈrɑ/
beer
çekim: çoğul һыралар · tamlayan һыраның
köken: Borrowing from an Iranian language, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *súrā (“fermented drink”). Cognate with Tatar сыра (sıra), Kazakh сыра (syra), Karachay-Balkar сыра (sıra, “beer”), Turkish şıra (“must”), Chuvash сӑра (săra, “beer”).
Айрат үҙе кеүек тиҫтерҙәре менән урам ҡыҙырҙы, һыра һемерҙе, тәмәке тартты.
Çuvaşçaсӑра
beer
köken: Borrowing from an Iranian language, compare Proto-Indo-Iranian *súrā. Cognate with Hungarian sör.
Felemenkçealcohol, alcoholische drank, bier, sterke drank (eril) /ˈɑl.koːˌɦɔl/
alcohol (class of compounds) · alcohol (ethanol specifically) · alcoholic beverages, collectively
çekim: çoğul alcoholen
eş: ethanol
köken: Borrowed from Latin alcohol or Spanish alcohol, of Arabic origin.
aile: alcoholarm, alcoholconsumptie, alcoholgebruik, alcoholgehalte, alcoholica, alcoholicus, alcoholisch, alcoholiseren, alcoholisme, alcoholist
De suikers worden omgezet in alcohol.
Hij zit iets te vaak aan de alcohol.
alcohol (ethanol) · alcohol (beverages containing ethanol, collectively) · alcohol (any of a class of organic compounds containing a hydroxyl functional group)
çekim: çoğul álcoois
köken: From Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”), via Spanish or Medieval Latin.
aile: álcool absoluto, álcool amílico, álcool anidro, álcool benzílico, álcool butílico, álcool em gel, álcool etílico, álcool isopropílico, álcool metílico, álcool polivinílico
Esterilizei os instrumentos com álcool.
O álcool destruiu-lhe a vida.
Succede á esta embriaguez do amor o mesmo que á embriaguez do alcool.
Yunancaαλκοόλ, ζύθος, μπίρα, οινόπνευμα, οινοπνευματώδη, ποτό (nötr) /al.koˈol/
alcohol (component of intoxicating drinks) · spirits (intoxicating drinks) · ethanol, ethyl alcohol
eş: αλκοόλη, οινόπνευμα
köken: Learned borrowing from French alcool.
an alcohol · alcohol (intoxicating beverage)
köken: /arukohoru/ → /arukoːru/ Borrowed from Dutch alcohol, initially borrowed and pronounced as アルコホル (arukohoru) with evidence of a phonetic kanji spelling as 亜(あ)爾(る)箇(こ)保(ほ)児(る) (arukohoru). The medial /h/ appears to have fallen out due to historical kana orthography-induced spelling pronunciation (ho→wo→o), in the manner of the evolution of 凍(こほ)る (kōru). Compare French alcool, Italian alcol,…
aile: 消毒用アルコール
ビール飲むか？
いや、アルコールはダメなんだ。
Çincebì-lù, bì-luh, bih-luh, пиво, пиҗю, 啤酒 /pʰi³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
beer
eş: 啤的, 畢威, 畢露, 馬尿, 格瓦斯, 老番涼茶
köken: From 啤 (pí, transliteration of English beer or German Bier via Shanghainese) + 酒 (jiǔ, “alcohol”).
aile: 啤酒廠, 啤酒厂, 啤酒杯, 啤酒瓶, 啤酒節, 啤酒节, 啤酒罐, 啤酒肚, 啤酒館, 啤酒馆
請來兩杯啤酒。
请来两杯啤酒。
beer
köken: Sino-Korean word from 麥酒, from an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 麦酒 (bakushu).
aile: 맥주(麥酒)컵, 맥주잔(麥酒盞), 맥줏(麥酒)집, 소맥(燒麥), 치맥(麥)
alcohol · alcohol (beverage containing ethanol)
çekim: çoğul alkoholer · tamlayan alkohols
köken: Etymology tree Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor. Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor. Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl)der. Swedish alkohol Internationalism.
aile: alkoholfri, alkoholhalt, alkoholmissbruk, alkoholstyrka
dricka alkohol
Lehçealkohol, gorzała, piwo, spirytus, trunki (eril) /alˈkɔ.xɔl/
alcohol (beverage) · alcohol (organic chemistry) · finely crushed powder, crushed antimony
çekim: çoğul alkohole · tamlayan alkoholu
eş: napój alkoholowy, napój wyskokowy, napitek, trunek, drink, procenty
köken: Etymology tree Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor. Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor. Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl)der. Polish alkohol Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Alkohol, French alcohol, or Spanish alcohol, ultimately from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”). First attested in 1534.
aile: alkoholanowy, alkoholiczny, alkoholowy, antyalkoholowy, bezalkoholowy, alkohol etylowy, alkohol metylowy, alkoholan, alkoholiczka, alkoholik
Ukraynacaалкого́ль, пи́во, спирт, спиртни́й напі́й /spɪrt/
alcohol, spirits
çekim: çoğul спирти́ · tamlayan спи́рту
köken: From Russian спирт (spirt), from English spirit, from Latin spīritus.
aile: заспиртува́ти, спи́ртне́, спирті́вка
liquor (sometimes excluding wine); booze, piss · gunpowder · medicine
çekim: çoğul दारुएँ
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian دارو (dārū), from Middle Persian [script needed] (dʾlwkˈ /dārūg/, “drug, medicament”).
दारू की दुकान
दवा-दारू
Fincealkoholi, alkoholijuoma, kalja, mallasjuoma, olut, pirtu /ˈɑlkoholi/
alcohol (organic compound containing a hydroxyl functional group) · alcohol (intoxicating beverage that contains ethanol) · alcoholic
çekim: çoğul alkoholit · tamlayan alkoholin
köken: Ultimately from an uncertain Arabic term. See alcohol for more.
aile: alkoholillinen, alkoholismi, alkoholiton, alkometri, alkoholiannos, alkoholidehydrogenaasi, alkoholieetteri, alkoholihaitta, alkoholihumala, alkoholihöyry
Suuri osa väkivaltarikoksista tehdään alkoholin vaikutuksen alaisena.
alkoholijuoma
alcohol (any of a class of organic compounds (such as ethanol) containing a hydroxyl functional group (-OH)) · alcohol (intoxicating beverage)
çekim: çoğul alkoholy · tamlayan alkoholu
eş: ethylalkohol, ethanol, etylalkohol, etanol, líh, spiritus
köken: From Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”). First attested in the 19th century.
aile: alkoholický, alkoholik, alkoholismus, otrava alkoholem
Etimoloji
From Proto-Vietic *raːwʔ. Cognate with Muong Bi rão, Tho [Cuối Chăm] riɛw⁴, Proto-Pong *riɛw⁴. This word is only attested in the more innovative subgroups (Viet-Muong, Tho, Pong), while the more conservative subgroups such as Chutic inheriting reflexes of *p-ɗoː (originally "yeast", cf. Khmu [Cuang] pdoʔ ("yeast")) or some other words. Considering the paucity of cognates, the lack of indication…