Vietnamca "rượu" kelimesi Türkçe'de alkol, bira, içki, ispirto, ruh, sün anlamına gelir.

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rượu

/ziəw˧˨ʔ/

VIETNAMCA → TR

Vietnamca "rượu" kelimesi Türkçe'de alkol, bira, içki, ispirto, ruh anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelalkol

Genelbira

Geneliçki

Genelispirto

Genelruh

Genelsün

Tanım

•liquor

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaAlkohol , bia , Bier , Branntwein (juristic), Drink , Schnaps (eril) /ˈal.koˌhoːl/

alcohol, ethanol (substance) · alcohol, liquor (beverage containing the former substance)

çekim: çoğul Alkohole · tamlayan Alkohols

eş: Ethanol, Ethylalkohol, Trinkalkohol, Weingeist, Branntwein, Alk

köken: Borrowed from Medieval Latin alcohol, ultimately from Arabic الكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).

aile: Alk, Alkoholabhängigkeit, Alkoholflasche, Alkoholgehalt, Alkoholgeruch, Alkoholkonsum, Alkoholspiegel, Alkoholsucht, Alkoholtest, Alkoholverbrauch

Alkohol ist farblos.

(colloquial short form)

Hier wird kein Alkohol ausgeschenkt.

Fransızcaalcool , bière , boisson alcoolique , boisson alcoolisée , spiritueux (eril) /al.kɔl/

alcohol, especially domestic, medical, methylated spirits · spirits, hard liquor (strong alcoholic beverage, excludes wine, cider, beer)

çekim: çoğul alcools

eş: esprit, esprit-de-vin, alcool éthylique, éthanol, tise, liqueur

köken: Etymology tree Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor. Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor. Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl) Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥūl)bor. Medieval Latin alcohollbor. French alcool Borrowed from Medieval Latin alcohol, from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).

aile: alcool de bois, alcoolique, alcoolisé, alcoolisme, alcoologie, alcoologue, avoir l'alcool triste, tenir l'alcool

Il n'y a jamais une goutte d'alcool, ni même de vin dans la maison.

İspanyolcaalcohol , alipús , bebida espirituosa , birra , birria , cerveza (eril) /alˈkol/

alcohol · galena · kohl, stibnite

çekim: çoğul alcoholes

eş: alcohol etílico, etanol, kajal, kohl

köken: Inherited from Old Spanish alcofol, alcofor, alcohol (c. 1200), from Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥū́l), from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).

aile: alcohol alílico, alcohol amílico, alcohol de madera, alcohol de quemar, alcohol etílico, alcohol metílico, alcoholar, alcoholemia, alcohólico, alcoholimetría

İtalyancaalcol , alcole , birra , spirito (eril) /ˈal.kol/

alcohol (general use) · ethanol

çekim: çoğul alcoli

eş: alcole, alcool

köken: From Medieval Latin alcohol, ultimately from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).

aile: alcol assoluto, alcol denaturato, alcol etilico, alcol primario, alcol secondario, alcol terziario, alcolato, alcoldipendente, alcolemia, alcolicità

Rusçaалкого́ль , алкого́льный напи́ток , вы́пивка , кре́пкий напи́ток , пи́во , спирт /spʲirt/

alcohol, spirits

çekim: çoğul спирты́ · tamlayan спи́рта

eş: алкоголь, этиловый спирт, этанол

köken: From English spirit, from Latin spīritus (< spīrō). Can be calqued as **духло́. Doublet of спрайт (sprajt). Compare natively formed гори́лка (gorílka) (akin to горе́ть (gorétʹ)).

aile: заспиртова́ть, проспирто́ванный, спиртно́е, спиртно́й, спирто́вка, спиртово́з

(Anticorisms:)

техни́ческий спирт

гидро́лизный спирт

Arapçaبيرة , بِيرَة , جِعَة , شراب , غُول , كُحُول (dişil) /biː.ra/

beer

çekim: tamlayan بِيرَةٍ

köken: Borrowed from Italian birra, possibly through Greek μπίρα (bíra) or Ottoman Turkish bira.

Farsçaآبْجَوْ , آبْجُوْ , آخْسُمِه , بَخْسُم , بَگْنی , بوزِه

Azericealkohol , alkoqol , arpa suyu , pivə , spirt , آرپه صويی /pi(ː)ˈvæ/

beer

çekim: çoğul pivələr · tamlayan pivənin

köken: Ultimately from Russian пи́во (pívo).

aile: pivəxana

Kazakçaалкоголь , есірткіш , спирт , сыра /ɐɫkɐˈɡolʲ/

ethanol, ethyl alcohol · alcohol · alcoholic beverage, alcoholic drink, booze

köken: Borrowed from Russian алкого́ль (alkogólʹ), from French alcohol, from Latin alcohol, from Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥūl), اَلْقُحُول (al-quḥūl), earlier اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).

aile: алкогольді

Özbekçealkogol , pivo , spirt /pí.ʋɐ/

beer

çekim: çoğul pivolar · tamlayan pivoning

köken: Borrowed from Russian пи́во (pívo, “beer”), from Old East Slavic пиво (pivo, “drink, beverage; beer”), from Proto-Slavic *pȋvo (“drink, beverage; beer”), from Proto-Indo-European *ph₃iwom.

Tatarcaспирт , сыра , хәмер

beer

köken: Ultimately from Persian شیره (šīra, “juice; new wine”).

Türkmencealkogol , içgi , piwo , spirt

beer

çekim: çoğul piwolar · tamlayan piwonuň

köken: Borrowed from Russian пи́во (pívo), from Proto-Slavic *pivo.

Kırgızcaалкоголь , быйба , пиво , спирт , сыра , эширткич /sɯˈrɑ/

beer

çekim: çoğul сыралар · tamlayan сыранын

köken: Ultimately from Persian شیره (šīra, “juice; new wine”).

Uygurcaئالكوگول , ئىسپىرت , پىۋا

Başkurtçaһыра /hɯ̞ˈrɑ/

beer

çekim: çoğul һыралар · tamlayan һыраның

köken: Borrowing from an Iranian language, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *súrā (“fermented drink”). Cognate with Tatar сыра (sıra), Kazakh сыра (syra), Karachay-Balkar сыра (sıra, “beer”), Turkish şıra (“must”), Chuvash сӑра (săra, “beer”).

Айрат үҙе кеүек тиҫтерҙәре менән урам ҡыҙырҙы, һыра һемерҙе, тәмәке тартты.

Çuvaşçaсӑра

beer

köken: Borrowing from an Iranian language, compare Proto-Indo-Iranian *súrā. Cognate with Hungarian sör.

Felemenkçealcohol , alcoholische drank , bier , sterke drank (eril) /ˈɑl.koːˌɦɔl/

alcohol (class of compounds) · alcohol (ethanol specifically) · alcoholic beverages, collectively

çekim: çoğul alcoholen

eş: ethanol

köken: Borrowed from Latin alcohol or Spanish alcohol, of Arabic origin.

aile: alcoholarm, alcoholconsumptie, alcoholgebruik, alcoholgehalte, alcoholica, alcoholicus, alcoholisch, alcoholiseren, alcoholisme, alcoholist

De suikers worden omgezet in alcohol.

Hij zit iets te vaak aan de alcohol.

Portekizceálcool , bebida , cerveja (eril) /ˈaw.kow/

alcohol (ethanol) · alcohol (beverages containing ethanol, collectively) · alcohol (any of a class of organic compounds containing a hydroxyl functional group)

çekim: çoğul álcoois

köken: From Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”), via Spanish or Medieval Latin.

aile: álcool absoluto, álcool amílico, álcool anidro, álcool benzílico, álcool butílico, álcool em gel, álcool etílico, álcool isopropílico, álcool metílico, álcool polivinílico

Esterilizei os instrumentos com álcool.

O álcool destruiu-lhe a vida.

Succede á esta embriaguez do amor o mesmo que á embriaguez do alcool.

Yunancaαλκοόλ , ζύθος , μπίρα , οινόπνευμα , οινοπνευματώδη , ποτό (nötr) /al.koˈol/

alcohol (component of intoxicating drinks) · spirits (intoxicating drinks) · ethanol, ethyl alcohol

eş: αλκοόλη, οινόπνευμα

köken: Learned borrowing from French alcool.

Japoncaアルコール , お酒 , ビール , 麦酒 /a̠ɾɯ̟ko̞ːɾɯ̟/

an alcohol · alcohol (intoxicating beverage)

köken: /arukohoru/ → /arukoːru/ Borrowed from Dutch alcohol, initially borrowed and pronounced as アルコホル (arukohoru) with evidence of a phonetic kanji spelling as 亜(あ)爾(る)箇(こ)保(ほ)児(る) (arukohoru). The medial /h/ appears to have fallen out due to historical kana orthography-induced spelling pronunciation (ho→wo→o), in the manner of the evolution of 凍(こほ)る (kōru). Compare French alcool, Italian alcol,…

aile: 消毒用アルコール

ビール飲むか？

いや、アルコールはダメなんだ。

Çincebì-lù , bì-luh , bih-luh , пиво , пиҗю , 啤酒 /pʰi³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

beer

eş: 啤的, 畢威, 畢露, 馬尿, 格瓦斯, 老番涼茶

köken: From 啤 (pí, transliteration of English beer or German Bier via Shanghainese) + 酒 (jiǔ, “alcohol”).

aile: 啤酒廠, 啤酒厂, 啤酒杯, 啤酒瓶, 啤酒節, 啤酒节, 啤酒罐, 啤酒肚, 啤酒館, 啤酒馆

請來兩杯啤酒。

请来两杯啤酒。

Korece맥주 , 알코올 , 알콜 , 주정 , 증류주 /mɛk̚t͡ɕ͈u/

beer

köken: Sino-Korean word from 麥酒, from an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 麦酒 (bakushu).

aile: 맥주(麥酒)컵, 맥주잔(麥酒盞), 맥줏(麥酒)집, 소맥(燒麥), 치맥(麥)

İsveççealkohol , dricka , öl , sprit /ˈalkʊˌhoːl/

alcohol · alcohol (beverage containing ethanol)

çekim: çoğul alkoholer · tamlayan alkohols

köken: Etymology tree Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor. Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor. Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl)der. Swedish alkohol Internationalism.

aile: alkoholfri, alkoholhalt, alkoholmissbruk, alkoholstyrka

dricka alkohol

Lehçealkohol , gorzała , piwo , spirytus , trunki (eril) /alˈkɔ.xɔl/

alcohol (beverage) · alcohol (organic chemistry) · finely crushed powder, crushed antimony

çekim: çoğul alkohole · tamlayan alkoholu

eş: napój alkoholowy, napój wyskokowy, napitek, trunek, drink, procenty

köken: Etymology tree Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor. Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor. Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl)der. Polish alkohol Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Alkohol, French alcohol, or Spanish alcohol, ultimately from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”). First attested in 1534.

aile: alkoholanowy, alkoholiczny, alkoholowy, antyalkoholowy, bezalkoholowy, alkohol etylowy, alkohol metylowy, alkoholan, alkoholiczka, alkoholik

Ukraynacaалкого́ль , пи́во , спирт , спиртни́й напі́й /spɪrt/

alcohol, spirits

çekim: çoğul спирти́ · tamlayan спи́рту

köken: From Russian спирт (spirt), from English spirit, from Latin spīritus.

aile: заспиртува́ти, спи́ртне́, спирті́вка

Hintçeअलकोहल , अल्कुहुल , ऍल्कॉहॉल , दारू , बियर , बीयर (dişil) /d̪ɑː.ɾuː/

liquor (sometimes excluding wine); booze, piss · gunpowder · medicine

çekim: çoğul दारुएँ

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian دارو (dārū), from Middle Persian [script needed] (dʾlwkˈ /⁠dārūg⁠/, “drug, medicament”).

दारू की दुकान

दवा-दारू

Fincealkoholi , alkoholijuoma , kalja , mallasjuoma , olut , pirtu /ˈɑlkoholi/

alcohol (organic compound containing a hydroxyl functional group) · alcohol (intoxicating beverage that contains ethanol) · alcoholic

çekim: çoğul alkoholit · tamlayan alkoholin

köken: Ultimately from an uncertain Arabic term. See alcohol for more.

aile: alkoholillinen, alkoholismi, alkoholiton, alkometri, alkoholiannos, alkoholidehydrogenaasi, alkoholieetteri, alkoholihaitta, alkoholihumala, alkoholihöyry

Suuri osa väkivaltarikoksista tehdään alkoholin vaikutuksen alaisena.

alkoholijuoma

Çekçealkohol , líh , pivo (eril) /ˈalkoɦol/

alcohol (any of a class of organic compounds (such as ethanol) containing a hydroxyl functional group (-OH)) · alcohol (intoxicating beverage)

çekim: çoğul alkoholy · tamlayan alkoholu

eş: ethylalkohol, ethanol, etylalkohol, etanol, líh, spiritus

köken: From Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”). First attested in the 19th century.

aile: alkoholický, alkoholik, alkoholismus, otrava alkoholem

Etimoloji

From Proto-Vietic *raːwʔ. Cognate with Muong Bi rão, Tho [Cuối Chăm] riɛw⁴, Proto-Pong *riɛw⁴. This word is only attested in the more innovative subgroups (Viet-Muong, Tho, Pong), while the more conservative subgroups such as Chutic inheriting reflexes of *p-ɗoː (originally "yeast", cf. Khmu [Cuang] pdoʔ ("yeast")) or some other words. Considering the paucity of cognates, the lack of indication…

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