alkoholaĵo
/alkohoˈlaʒo/
ESPERANTO → TR
Esperanto "alkoholaĵo" kelimesi Türkçe'de alkollü içecek, içki, ispirto anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelalkollü içecek
Geneliçki
Genelispirto
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulalkoholaĵoj
Tanım
•alcoholic drink, alcoholic beverage; spirit
Diğer Dillerde
alcohol, ethanol (substance) · alcohol, liquor (beverage containing the former substance)
çekim: çoğul Alkohole · tamlayan Alkohols
eş: Ethanol, Ethylalkohol, Trinkalkohol, Weingeist, Branntwein, Alk
köken: Borrowed from Medieval Latin alcohol, ultimately from Arabic الكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).
aile: Alk, Alkoholabhängigkeit, Alkoholflasche, Alkoholgehalt, Alkoholgeruch, Alkoholkonsum, Alkoholspiegel, Alkoholsucht, Alkoholtest, Alkoholverbrauch
Alkohol ist farblos.
(colloquial short form)
Hier wird kein Alkohol ausgeschenkt.
Fransızcaspiritueux, verre /spi.ʁi.tɥø/
spirituous (alcoholic)
köken: From Latin spīritus (whence French esprit) + -eux.
alcohol · galena · kohl, stibnite
çekim: çoğul alcoholes
eş: alcohol etílico, etanol, kajal, kohl
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish alcofol, alcofor, alcohol (c. 1200), from Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥū́l), from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).
aile: alcohol alílico, alcohol amílico, alcohol de madera, alcohol de quemar, alcohol etílico, alcohol metílico, alcoholar, alcoholemia, alcohólico, alcoholimetría
İtalyancabevanda, bevanda alcolica, spirito (dişil) /beˈvan.da/
beverage, drink
çekim: çoğul bevande
eş: beveraggio, bibita, drink, decotto, infuso, liquore
köken: From Vulgar Latin *bibanda, from Latin bibenda, from bibendum.
Rusçaалкого́ль, вы́пивка, напи́ток, спирт, спиртно́й напи́ток /spʲirt/
alcohol, spirits
çekim: çoğul спирты́ · tamlayan спи́рта
eş: алкоголь, этиловый спирт, этанол
köken: From English spirit, from Latin spīritus (< spīrō). Can be calqued as **духло́. Doublet of спрайт (sprajt). Compare natively formed гори́лка (gorílka) (akin to горе́ть (gorétʹ)).
aile: заспиртова́ть, проспирто́ванный, спиртно́е, спиртно́й, спирто́вка, спиртово́з
(Anticorisms:)
техни́ческий спирт
гидро́лизный спирт
Arapçaخَمْر, كُحُول
wine · must (unfermented or partially fermented grape juice or wine)
köken: From Middle Persian bʾtk' (bādag, “wine, must”) (cognate to Khotanese [script needed] (bātaa, “wine; must”), Talysh boə (“date-plum (or grape) syrup; must”)), from Old Persian *bātah, most likely from Akkadian 𒁀𒂅𒌑 (baṭû, “tray, platter; mixing container, bowl for liquids; wine jar, pitcher”), from earlier Akkadian 𒁀𒋾𒌝 (baṭium, “vessel, basin, place to hold; tray, platter”). Cognate to Arabic…
beverage, drink · alcoholic drinks, taken collectively
çekim: çoğul dranken
köken: From Middle Dutch dranc, from Old Dutch *drank, from Proto-Germanic *drankiz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrenǵ- (“to pull; draw; sip”); compare German Trank (“drink; potion”).
aile: aan de drank, drankje, drankverslaafd, hoestdrank, sterkedrank
Portekizceálcool, bebida, destilados, drinque (eril) /ˈaw.kow/
alcohol (ethanol) · alcohol (beverages containing ethanol, collectively) · alcohol (any of a class of organic compounds containing a hydroxyl functional group)
çekim: çoğul álcoois
köken: From Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”), via Spanish or Medieval Latin.
aile: álcool absoluto, álcool amílico, álcool anidro, álcool benzílico, álcool butílico, álcool em gel, álcool etílico, álcool isopropílico, álcool metílico, álcool polivinílico
Esterilizei os instrumentos com álcool.
O álcool destruiu-lhe a vida.
Succede á esta embriaguez do amor o mesmo que á embriaguez do alcool.
Yunancaοινόπνευμα, οινοπνευματώδη, ποτό (nötr) /iˈnopnevma/
surgical spirit, rubbing alcohol · ethyl alcohol · alcohol (intoxicating drink)
çekim: çoğul οινοπνεύματα · tamlayan οινοπνεύματος
eş: αλκοόλ, σπίρτο
köken: From οίνος (oínos, “wine”) + πνεύμα (pnévma, “spirit”), a calque of French esprit-de-vin, itself calquing Latin spiritus vini. First attested 1831.
an alcohol · alcohol (intoxicating beverage)
köken: /arukohoru/ → /arukoːru/ Borrowed from Dutch alcohol, initially borrowed and pronounced as アルコホル (arukohoru) with evidence of a phonetic kanji spelling as 亜(あ)爾(る)箇(こ)保(ほ)児(る) (arukohoru). The medial /h/ appears to have fallen out due to historical kana orthography-induced spelling pronunciation (ho→wo→o), in the manner of the evolution of 凍(こほ)る (kōru). Compare French alcool, Italian alcol,…
aile: 消毒用アルコール
ビール飲むか？
いや、アルコールはダメなんだ。
alcohol · alcohol (beverage containing ethanol)
çekim: çoğul alkoholer · tamlayan alkohols
köken: Etymology tree Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor. Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor. Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl)der. Swedish alkohol Internationalism.
aile: alkoholfri, alkoholhalt, alkoholmissbruk, alkoholstyrka
dricka alkohol
Lehçealkohol, drink, napój alkoholowy, spirytus (eril) /alˈkɔ.xɔl/
alcohol (beverage) · alcohol (organic chemistry) · finely crushed powder, crushed antimony
çekim: çoğul alkohole · tamlayan alkoholu
eş: napój alkoholowy, napój wyskokowy, napitek, trunek, drink, procenty
köken: Etymology tree Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor. Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor. Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl)der. Polish alkohol Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Alkohol, French alcohol, or Spanish alcohol, ultimately from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”). First attested in 1534.
aile: alkoholanowy, alkoholiczny, alkoholowy, antyalkoholowy, bezalkoholowy, alkohol etylowy, alkohol metylowy, alkoholan, alkoholiczka, alkoholik
Ukraynacaалкого́ль, спирт /spɪrt/
alcohol, spirits
çekim: çoğul спирти́ · tamlayan спи́рту
köken: From Russian спирт (spirt), from English spirit, from Latin spīritus.
aile: заспиртува́ти, спи́ртне́, спирті́вка
Hintçeमद्य (eril) /məd̪.jᵊ/
any intoxicating drink, liquor, wine, alcohol
çekim: çoğul मद्यों
köken: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मद्य (mádya). Doublet of माँजा (māñjā).
alcohol (organic compound containing a hydroxyl functional group) · alcohol (intoxicating beverage that contains ethanol) · alcoholic
çekim: çoğul alkoholit · tamlayan alkoholin
köken: Ultimately from an uncertain Arabic term. See alcohol for more.
aile: alkoholillinen, alkoholismi, alkoholiton, alkometri, alkoholiannos, alkoholidehydrogenaasi, alkoholieetteri, alkoholihaitta, alkoholihumala, alkoholihöyry
Suuri osa väkivaltarikoksista tehdään alkoholin vaikutuksen alaisena.
alkoholijuoma
Çekçedestilát, drink, líh, lihovina, pití (eril) /ˈdɛstɪlaːt/
any distilled alcoholic beverage
çekim: çoğul destiláty · tamlayan destilátu
eş: pálenka
beverage, drink
çekim: çoğul băuturi · tamlayan băuturi
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *bibitūra, from Latin bibitus, from bibō (“drink”). Compare Aromanian biuturã, Sardinian bibidura, bidura.
Macarcaalkohol, ital, pia, rövidital, szesz, szeszes ital /ˈɒlkohol/
alcohol (an organic compound) · alcohol (an intoxicating beverage)
çekim: çoğul alkoholok
köken: From German Alkohol (“alcohol”), from Medieval Latin alcohol (“powdered ore of antimony”), from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).
aile: alkoholista, alkoholos, alkoholfogyasztás, alkoholfüggő, alkoholmentes, alkoholtartalom, alkoholtilalom, cukoralkohol, alkoholba fojtja a bánatát
İbraniceמַשְׁקֶה, מַשְׁקֶה חָרִיף, סְפִּירְט
Latincealcohol, ebriamen, potio, potus, tēmētum /ˈaɫ.ko.(ɦ)ɔɫ/
kohl, collyrium, stibium · any other powder obtained from triturating a material · distilled essence, spirit
çekim: çoğul alcohōla · tamlayan alcohōlis
köken: Etymology tree Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor. Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor. Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl) Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥūl)bor. Latin alcohol From Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥūl), اَلْقُحُول (al-quḥūl), earlier اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).
aile: alcoholicus
alcohol ferrī
alcohol
çekim: çoğul alkoholer · tamlayan alkohols
köken: Via German Alkohol, from Medieval Latin alcohol (“powdered ore of antimony”), from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).
aile: alkoholafhængig, alkoholafvænning, alkoholambulatorium, alkoholbehandling, alkoholbevilling, alkoholforbrug, alkoholforbud, alkoholforgiftning, alkoholfri, alkoholholdig
Norveççesprit
Endonezceminuman keras /miˌnuman kəˈras/
liquor; alcoholic drink
çekim: çoğul minuman-minuman keras
zıt: minuman ringan
köken: Inherited from Malay minuman keras. Equivalent to minuman (“drink, beverage”) + keras (“hard”).
Vietnamcacốc rượu, ly rượu, rượu /ziəw˧˨ʔ/
liquor
köken: From Proto-Vietic *raːwʔ. Cognate with Muong Bi rão, Tho [Cuối Chăm] riɛw⁴, Proto-Pong *riɛw⁴. This word is only attested in the more innovative subgroups (Viet-Muong, Tho, Pong), while the more conservative subgroups such as Chutic inheriting reflexes of *p-ɗoː (originally "yeast", cf. Khmu [Cuang] pdoʔ ("yeast")) or some other words. Considering the paucity of cognates, the lack of indication…
aile: bia rượu, cơm rượu, dã rượu, giã rượu, giải rượu, hầm rượu, rượu bã, rượu bia, rượu cẩm, rượu cần
Bulgarcaалкохо́л, питие́, спирт /spirt/
alcohol; spirits
köken: Borrowed from Latin spīritus. Cognate with Turkish ispirto and Greek σπίρτο (spírto).
Etimoloji
Etymology tree Esperanto alkoholo Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos Proto-Italic *-ātos Vulgar Latin -ātus Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Vulgar Latin -icus Vulgar Latin -āticus Vulgar Latin -āticumder. Esperanto -aĵo Esperanto alkoholaĵo From alkoholo + -aĵo.