spiritueux
/spi.ʁi.tɥø/
FRANSIZCA → TR
Fransızca "spiritueux" kelimesi Türkçe'de ispirto anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelispirto
Tanım
•spirituous (alcoholic)
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaAlkohol, Branntwein, Lebenswasser, Schnaps, Spirituose, Sprit (eril) /ˈal.koˌhoːl/
alcohol, ethanol (substance) · alcohol, liquor (beverage containing the former substance)
çekim: çoğul Alkohole · tamlayan Alkohols
eş: Ethanol, Ethylalkohol, Trinkalkohol, Weingeist, Branntwein, Alk
köken: Borrowed from Medieval Latin alcohol, ultimately from Arabic الكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).
aile: Alk, Alkoholabhängigkeit, Alkoholflasche, Alkoholgehalt, Alkoholgeruch, Alkoholkonsum, Alkoholspiegel, Alkoholsucht, Alkoholtest, Alkoholverbrauch
Alkohol ist farblos.
(colloquial short form)
Hier wird kein Alkohol ausgeschenkt.
alcohol · galena · kohl, stibnite
çekim: çoğul alcoholes
eş: alcohol etílico, etanol, kajal, kohl
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish alcofol, alcofor, alcohol (c. 1200), from Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥū́l), from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).
aile: alcohol alílico, alcohol amílico, alcohol de madera, alcohol de quemar, alcohol etílico, alcohol metílico, alcoholar, alcoholemia, alcohólico, alcoholimetría
liquid · liqueur · spirits
çekim: çoğul liquori
köken: From Latin liquōrem.
aile: liquoriero, liquorino, liquorizia, liquoroso
prendasi le sue foglie, co’ fiori, e si mettano in testo ben caldo, sanza alcun liquore, in un sacchetto
Ma le tue molte tirano il liquore ¶ Mescolato col limo, e tabefatte ¶ Corrompon l’altre, e muoion con dolore.
Il fonte sol, che ’l santo liquor geme, ¶ spegne la sete nostra: o liquor santo, ¶ spegni la sete mia che troppo prieme.
Rusçaалкого́ль, алкого́льный напи́ток, кре́пкий напи́ток, спирт, спиртно́й напи́ток /spʲirt/
alcohol, spirits
çekim: çoğul спирты́ · tamlayan спи́рта
eş: алкоголь, этиловый спирт, этанол
köken: From English spirit, from Latin spīritus (< spīrō). Can be calqued as **духло́. Doublet of спрайт (sprajt). Compare natively formed гори́лка (gorílka) (akin to горе́ть (gorétʹ)).
aile: заспиртова́ть, проспирто́ванный, спиртно́е, спиртно́й, спирто́вка, спиртово́з
(Anticorisms:)
техни́ческий спирт
гидро́лизный спирт
Arapçaخَمْر, كُحُول
Farsçaعرق /ʔa.ˈraq/
sweat, perspiration · arak, araq (aniseed-flavoured distilled alcoholic drink) · spirit, any type of distilled alcoholic beverage
köken: Borrowed from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq).
aile: عرق ریختن, عرق کردن, عرقِ نعنا, عرقیجات, عرقخواری, عرقسگی, عرقگیری
آفتی گردد که کوکبها بروی مه روند از عرق چون بر گل رویش شود پیدا گلاب
Felemenkçesterke drank, sterkedrank (eril)
superseded spelling of sterkedrank
çekim: çoğul sterke dranken
köken: Literally, “strong (alcoholic) drink/beverage”.
Portekizceálcool, destilados, licor (eril) /ˈaw.kow/
alcohol (ethanol) · alcohol (beverages containing ethanol, collectively) · alcohol (any of a class of organic compounds containing a hydroxyl functional group)
çekim: çoğul álcoois
köken: From Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”), via Spanish or Medieval Latin.
aile: álcool absoluto, álcool amílico, álcool anidro, álcool benzílico, álcool butílico, álcool em gel, álcool etílico, álcool isopropílico, álcool metílico, álcool polivinílico
Esterilizei os instrumentos com álcool.
O álcool destruiu-lhe a vida.
Succede á esta embriaguez do amor o mesmo que á embriaguez do alcool.
Yunancaοινόπνευμα, οινοπνευματώδη (nötr) /iˈnopnevma/
surgical spirit, rubbing alcohol · ethyl alcohol · alcohol (intoxicating drink)
çekim: çoğul οινοπνεύματα · tamlayan οινοπνεύματος
eş: αλκοόλ, σπίρτο
köken: From οίνος (oínos, “wine”) + πνεύμα (pnévma, “spirit”), a calque of French esprit-de-vin, itself calquing Latin spiritus vini. First attested 1831.
Japoncaアルコール /a̠ɾɯ̟ko̞ːɾɯ̟/
an alcohol · alcohol (intoxicating beverage)
köken: /arukohoru/ → /arukoːru/ Borrowed from Dutch alcohol, initially borrowed and pronounced as アルコホル (arukohoru) with evidence of a phonetic kanji spelling as 亜(あ)爾(る)箇(こ)保(ほ)児(る) (arukohoru). The medial /h/ appears to have fallen out due to historical kana orthography-induced spelling pronunciation (ho→wo→o), in the manner of the evolution of 凍(こほ)る (kōru). Compare French alcool, Italian alcol,…
aile: 消毒用アルコール
ビール飲むか？
いや、アルコールはダメなんだ。
alcohol · alcohol (beverage containing ethanol)
çekim: çoğul alkoholer · tamlayan alkohols
köken: Etymology tree Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor. Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor. Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl)der. Swedish alkohol Internationalism.
aile: alkoholfri, alkoholhalt, alkoholmissbruk, alkoholstyrka
dricka alkohol
Lehçeakwawita, alkohol, napój alkoholowy, okowita, spirytus, trunek (dişil) /a.kfaˈvi.ta/
aqua vitae (concentrated aqueous solution of ethanol)
çekim: tamlayan akwawity
köken: Etymology tree Medieval Latin aqua vītaelbor. Polish akwawita Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin aqua vītae. First attested in 1568. Doublet of okowita.
Ukraynacaалкого́ль, алкого́льний напі́й, спирт /spɪrt/
alcohol, spirits
çekim: çoğul спирти́ · tamlayan спи́рту
köken: From Russian спирт (spirt), from English spirit, from Latin spīritus.
aile: заспиртува́ти, спи́ртне́, спирті́вка
liquor (sometimes excluding wine); booze, piss · gunpowder · medicine
çekim: çoğul दारुएँ
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian دارو (dārū), from Middle Persian [script needed] (dʾlwkˈ /dārūg/, “drug, medicament”).
दारू की दुकान
दवा-दारू
alcohol (organic compound containing a hydroxyl functional group) · alcohol (intoxicating beverage that contains ethanol) · alcoholic
çekim: çoğul alkoholit · tamlayan alkoholin
köken: Ultimately from an uncertain Arabic term. See alcohol for more.
aile: alkoholillinen, alkoholismi, alkoholiton, alkometri, alkoholiannos, alkoholidehydrogenaasi, alkoholieetteri, alkoholihaitta, alkoholihumala, alkoholihöyry
Suuri osa väkivaltarikoksista tehdään alkoholin vaikutuksen alaisena.
alkoholijuoma
Çekçedestilát, líh, lihovina (eril) /ˈdɛstɪlaːt/
any distilled alcoholic beverage
çekim: çoğul destiláty · tamlayan destilátu
eş: pálenka
liqueur
çekim: çoğul lichioruri · tamlayan lichiorului
köken: Borrowed from French liqueur.
Macarcaalkohol, likőr, rövidital, szesz, szeszes ital, tömény /ˈɒlkohol/
alcohol (an organic compound) · alcohol (an intoxicating beverage)
çekim: çoğul alkoholok
köken: From German Alkohol (“alcohol”), from Medieval Latin alcohol (“powdered ore of antimony”), from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).
aile: alkoholista, alkoholos, alkoholfogyasztás, alkoholfüggő, alkoholmentes, alkoholtartalom, alkoholtilalom, cukoralkohol, alkoholba fojtja a bánatát
İbraniceסְפִּירְט, שֵׁכָר
Latincealcohol, aqua vitae, ebriamen, tēmētum /ˈaɫ.ko.(ɦ)ɔɫ/
kohl, collyrium, stibium · any other powder obtained from triturating a material · distilled essence, spirit
çekim: çoğul alcohōla · tamlayan alcohōlis
köken: Etymology tree Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor. Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor. Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl) Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥūl)bor. Latin alcohol From Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥūl), اَلْقُحُول (al-quḥūl), earlier اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).
aile: alcoholicus
alcohol ferrī
alcohol
çekim: çoğul alkoholer · tamlayan alkohols
köken: Via German Alkohol, from Medieval Latin alcohol (“powdered ore of antimony”), from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).
aile: alkoholafhængig, alkoholafvænning, alkoholambulatorium, alkoholbehandling, alkoholbevilling, alkoholforbrug, alkoholforbud, alkoholforgiftning, alkoholfri, alkoholholdig
Norveççebrennevin, sprit
Vietnamcarượu /ziəw˧˨ʔ/
liquor
köken: From Proto-Vietic *raːwʔ. Cognate with Muong Bi rão, Tho [Cuối Chăm] riɛw⁴, Proto-Pong *riɛw⁴. This word is only attested in the more innovative subgroups (Viet-Muong, Tho, Pong), while the more conservative subgroups such as Chutic inheriting reflexes of *p-ɗoː (originally "yeast", cf. Khmu [Cuang] pdoʔ ("yeast")) or some other words. Considering the paucity of cognates, the lack of indication…
aile: bia rượu, cơm rượu, dã rượu, giã rượu, giải rượu, hầm rượu, rượu bã, rượu bia, rượu cẩm, rượu cần
Bulgarcaалкохо́л, спирт, спи́ртна напи́тка /spirt/
alcohol; spirits
köken: Borrowed from Latin spīritus. Cognate with Turkish ispirto and Greek σπίρτο (spírto).
Slovakçaliehovina
Litvancadegtinė, spiritas (dişil) /dʲɛkˈtʲɪnʲeː/
vodka
çekim: çoğul degti̇̀nės · tamlayan degti̇̀nės
köken: From degti (“to burn”) + -inė, or directly from the related adjective degtinis (“produced through burning, heating”). The name references the distillation process by which the beverage is produced.
Etimoloji
From Latin spīritus (whence French esprit) + -eux.