szesz
/ˈsɛs/
MACARCA → TR
Macarca "szesz" kelimesi Türkçe'de alkol, ruh, sün anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelalkol
Genelruh
Genelsün
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulszeszek
Tanım
•spirit · alcohol
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaAlkohol (eril) /ˈal.koˌhoːl/
alcohol, ethanol (substance) · alcohol, liquor (beverage containing the former substance)
çekim: çoğul Alkohole · tamlayan Alkohols
eş: Ethanol, Ethylalkohol, Trinkalkohol, Weingeist, Branntwein, Alk
köken: Borrowed from Medieval Latin alcohol, ultimately from Arabic الكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).
aile: Alk, Alkoholabhängigkeit, Alkoholflasche, Alkoholgehalt, Alkoholgeruch, Alkoholkonsum, Alkoholspiegel, Alkoholsucht, Alkoholtest, Alkoholverbrauch
Alkohol ist farblos.
(colloquial short form)
Hier wird kein Alkohol ausgeschenkt.
Fransızcaalcool, spiritueux (eril) /al.kɔl/
alcohol, especially domestic, medical, methylated spirits · spirits, hard liquor (strong alcoholic beverage, excludes wine, cider, beer)
çekim: çoğul alcools
eş: esprit, esprit-de-vin, alcool éthylique, éthanol, tise, liqueur
köken: Etymology tree Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor. Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor. Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl) Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥūl)bor. Medieval Latin alcohollbor. French alcool Borrowed from Medieval Latin alcohol, from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).
aile: alcool de bois, alcoolique, alcoolisé, alcoolisme, alcoologie, alcoologue, avoir l'alcool triste, tenir l'alcool
Il n'y a jamais une goutte d'alcool, ni même de vin dans la maison.
alcohol · galena · kohl, stibnite
çekim: çoğul alcoholes
eş: alcohol etílico, etanol, kajal, kohl
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish alcofol, alcofor, alcohol (c. 1200), from Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥū́l), from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).
aile: alcohol alílico, alcohol amílico, alcohol de madera, alcohol de quemar, alcohol etílico, alcohol metílico, alcoholar, alcoholemia, alcohólico, alcoholimetría
alcohol (general use) · ethanol
çekim: çoğul alcoli
eş: alcole, alcool
köken: From Medieval Latin alcohol, ultimately from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).
aile: alcol assoluto, alcol denaturato, alcol etilico, alcol primario, alcol secondario, alcol terziario, alcolato, alcoldipendente, alcolemia, alcolicità
Rusçaалкого́ль, спирт /spʲirt/
alcohol, spirits
çekim: çoğul спирты́ · tamlayan спи́рта
eş: алкоголь, этиловый спирт, этанол
köken: From English spirit, from Latin spīritus (< spīrō). Can be calqued as **духло́. Doublet of спрайт (sprajt). Compare natively formed гори́лка (gorílka) (akin to горе́ть (gorétʹ)).
aile: заспиртова́ть, проспирто́ванный, спиртно́е, спиртно́й, спирто́вка, спиртово́з
(Anticorisms:)
техни́ческий спирт
гидро́лизный спирт
Arapçaخَمْر, غُول, كُحُول
Farsçaعرق /ʔa.ˈraq/
sweat, perspiration · arak, araq (aniseed-flavoured distilled alcoholic drink) · spirit, any type of distilled alcoholic beverage
köken: Borrowed from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq).
aile: عرق ریختن, عرق کردن, عرقِ نعنا, عرقیجات, عرقخواری, عرقسگی, عرقگیری
آفتی گردد که کوکبها بروی مه روند از عرق چون بر گل رویش شود پیدا گلاب
Azericealkohol, alkoqol, spirt, الکل, کحول
Kazakçaалкоголь, есірткіш, спирт /ɐɫkɐˈɡolʲ/
ethanol, ethyl alcohol · alcohol · alcoholic beverage, alcoholic drink, booze
köken: Borrowed from Russian алкого́ль (alkogólʹ), from French alcohol, from Latin alcohol, from Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥūl), اَلْقُحُول (al-quḥūl), earlier اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).
aile: алкогольді
Özbekçealkogol, spirt
Tatarcaспирт
Türkmencealkogol, spirt
Kırgızcaалкоголь, спирт, эширткич
Uygurcaئالكوگول, ئىسپىرت
Felemenkçealcohol (eril) /ˈɑl.koːˌɦɔl/
alcohol (class of compounds) · alcohol (ethanol specifically) · alcoholic beverages, collectively
çekim: çoğul alcoholen
eş: ethanol
köken: Borrowed from Latin alcohol or Spanish alcohol, of Arabic origin.
aile: alcoholarm, alcoholconsumptie, alcoholgebruik, alcoholgehalte, alcoholica, alcoholicus, alcoholisch, alcoholiseren, alcoholisme, alcoholist
De suikers worden omgezet in alcohol.
Hij zit iets te vaak aan de alcohol.
Portekizceálcool, destilados (eril) /ˈaw.kow/
alcohol (ethanol) · alcohol (beverages containing ethanol, collectively) · alcohol (any of a class of organic compounds containing a hydroxyl functional group)
çekim: çoğul álcoois
köken: From Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”), via Spanish or Medieval Latin.
aile: álcool absoluto, álcool amílico, álcool anidro, álcool benzílico, álcool butílico, álcool em gel, álcool etílico, álcool isopropílico, álcool metílico, álcool polivinílico
Esterilizei os instrumentos com álcool.
O álcool destruiu-lhe a vida.
Succede á esta embriaguez do amor o mesmo que á embriaguez do alcool.
Yunancaοινόπνευμα, οινοπνευματώδη (nötr) /iˈnopnevma/
surgical spirit, rubbing alcohol · ethyl alcohol · alcohol (intoxicating drink)
çekim: çoğul οινοπνεύματα · tamlayan οινοπνεύματος
eş: αλκοόλ, σπίρτο
köken: From οίνος (oínos, “wine”) + πνεύμα (pnévma, “spirit”), a calque of French esprit-de-vin, itself calquing Latin spiritus vini. First attested 1831.
Japoncaアルコール /a̠ɾɯ̟ko̞ːɾɯ̟/
an alcohol · alcohol (intoxicating beverage)
köken: /arukohoru/ → /arukoːru/ Borrowed from Dutch alcohol, initially borrowed and pronounced as アルコホル (arukohoru) with evidence of a phonetic kanji spelling as 亜(あ)爾(る)箇(こ)保(ほ)児(る) (arukohoru). The medial /h/ appears to have fallen out due to historical kana orthography-induced spelling pronunciation (ho→wo→o), in the manner of the evolution of 凍(こほ)る (kōru). Compare French alcool, Italian alcol,…
aile: 消毒用アルコール
ビール飲むか？
いや、アルコールはダメなんだ。
alcohol · alcohol (beverage containing ethanol)
çekim: çoğul alkoholer · tamlayan alkohols
köken: Etymology tree Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor. Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor. Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl)der. Swedish alkohol Internationalism.
aile: alkoholfri, alkoholhalt, alkoholmissbruk, alkoholstyrka
dricka alkohol
Lehçealkohol, napój alkoholowy (eril) /alˈkɔ.xɔl/
alcohol (beverage) · alcohol (organic chemistry) · finely crushed powder, crushed antimony
çekim: çoğul alkohole · tamlayan alkoholu
eş: napój alkoholowy, napój wyskokowy, napitek, trunek, drink, procenty
köken: Etymology tree Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor. Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor. Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl)der. Polish alkohol Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Alkohol, French alcohol, or Spanish alcohol, ultimately from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”). First attested in 1534.
aile: alkoholanowy, alkoholiczny, alkoholowy, antyalkoholowy, bezalkoholowy, alkohol etylowy, alkohol metylowy, alkoholan, alkoholiczka, alkoholik
Ukraynacaалкого́ль, спирт /spɪrt/
alcohol, spirits
çekim: çoğul спирти́ · tamlayan спи́рту
köken: From Russian спирт (spirt), from English spirit, from Latin spīritus.
aile: заспиртува́ти, спи́ртне́, спирті́вка
alcohol, spirits
çekim: çoğul मद्यसारों
köken: From मद्य (madya) + सार (sār).
alcohol (organic compound containing a hydroxyl functional group) · alcohol (intoxicating beverage that contains ethanol) · alcoholic
çekim: çoğul alkoholit · tamlayan alkoholin
köken: Ultimately from an uncertain Arabic term. See alcohol for more.
aile: alkoholillinen, alkoholismi, alkoholiton, alkometri, alkoholiannos, alkoholidehydrogenaasi, alkoholieetteri, alkoholihaitta, alkoholihumala, alkoholihöyry
Suuri osa väkivaltarikoksista tehdään alkoholin vaikutuksen alaisena.
alkoholijuoma
Çekçealkohol, destilát, lihovina (eril) /ˈalkoɦol/
alcohol (any of a class of organic compounds (such as ethanol) containing a hydroxyl functional group (-OH)) · alcohol (intoxicating beverage)
çekim: çoğul alkoholy · tamlayan alkoholu
eş: ethylalkohol, ethanol, etylalkohol, etanol, líh, spiritus
köken: From Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”). First attested in the 19th century.
aile: alkoholický, alkoholik, alkoholismus, otrava alkoholem
alcohol (intoxicating beverage) · alcohol (chemical compound containing ethanol)
çekim: çoğul alcooluri · tamlayan alcoolului
köken: Borrowed from French alcool, from Latin alcohol, from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).
İbraniceאַלְכּוֹהוֹל, סְפִּירְט
Latincealcohol /ˈaɫ.ko.(ɦ)ɔɫ/
kohl, collyrium, stibium · any other powder obtained from triturating a material · distilled essence, spirit
çekim: çoğul alcohōla · tamlayan alcohōlis
köken: Etymology tree Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor. Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor. Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl) Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥūl)bor. Latin alcohol From Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥūl), اَلْقُحُول (al-quḥūl), earlier اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).
aile: alcoholicus
alcohol ferrī
Etimoloji
Uncertain. Perhaps from a Turkic language. Compare Turkish sis.