köken: From Middle Low German havene. The word was already borrowed into Middle High German habene; the modern form with -f- is a later adaptation once again based on the Middle Low German form. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *habnō. Cognate to Dutch haven and English haven.
harbour (UK, Ireland, and the Commonwealth) / harbor (US) · haven
çekim: çoğul havres
köken: Via Middle French, from Middle Dutch havene, from Old Dutch *havana, from Proto-West Germanic *habanu or more probably from Old Danish *hafn (Danish havn), from Old Norse hǫfn (“haven”), from Proto-Germanic *habnō. Cognate with English haven.
port, harbour · ellipsis of puerto de montaña; mountain pass · port
çekim: çoğul puertos
eş: asilo, refugio, amparo
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish puerto, from Latin portus, from Proto-Italic *portus, from Proto-Indo-European *pértus (“crossing”), from *per- (“to go forth, to cross”).
aile: aeropuerto, antepuerto, El Puerto de Santa María, helipuerto, puerto de arribada, puerto deportivo, puerto fluvial, puerto franco, Puerto Rico, puerto seco
La espectacular bajada de La Lunada, que empalmará con el puerto de Alisas.
köken: Borrowed from Middle Persian 𐫖𐫏𐫗𐫇𐫃 (mynwg /mēnōg/, “heaven, paradise; *emerald; *glass”) (whence Classical Persian مینو (mīnō) of the same meaning), from Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬌𐬌𐬎 (maⁱniiu, “spirit”).
hostel (commercial overnight lodging place) · hostel (temporary refuge for the homeless)
çekim: çoğul albergues
eş: recolhimento, asilo
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese albergue, from Old Occitan, from Medieval Latin alberga, from Proto-West Germanic *harjabergu (“army shelter, refuge”) (whence English harbor), compound of *harjaz (“army”) + *bergō (“protection”). Compare German Herberge and French auberge.
köken: From bak (“back, behind”) + bord (“bord, side of ship”), i.e. the side you turned your back to when steering the vessel as the steering oar was on starboard side. Calque of Dutch bakboord. First attested in 1691.
port (a place on the coast at which ships can shelter, or dock to load and unload cargo or passengers) · port (a town or city containing such a place, a port city) · harbor, haven (place of safety)
çekim: çoğul porty · tamlayan portu
eş: przystań, nadbrzeże, lotnisko, złącze
köken: Inherited from Old Polish port. Sense 4 and sense 5 are semantic loans from English port. Doublet of fiord (“fjord”).
to carry, bear · to bear, (can) support · to wear (clothing)
çekim: geçmiş kantanut · şimdiki kantaisi · ulaç kantava
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kantadak (compare Estonian kandma), from Proto-Uralic *kanta- (compare Northern Sami guoddit, Erzya кандомс (kandoms), Eastern Mari кондеш (kondeš), Northern Mansi хӯнт (hūnt), Tundra Nenets ханась (xanasʹ°)). * (to wear (clothing)): Compare Swedish bära (“to bear, carry; to wear (clothing)”). * (to levy, cess (a tax)): Perhaps originally in the sense that those paying the tax…
From Middle High German port, borrowed from Old French port, itself borrowed from Latin portus (“harbor”). Sense 2 derives from English port, ultimately from Latin porta (“gate”).