ốm
/ʔom˧˦/
VIETNAMCA → TR
Vietnamca "ốm" kelimesi Türkçe'de hasta, ince, sayrı anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelhasta
Genelince
Genelsayrı
Tanım
•ill; sick · skinny; bony
Diğer Dillerde
past participle of angreifen
meagre, skinny · lean, thin
çekim: çoğul maigres
eş: élancé, efflanqué, mince
köken: Inherited from Old French megre, meigre, from Latin macrum, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mh₂ḱrós. The variant dialectal form maire is the normal phonetic result; the main form with -gr- was perhaps influenced by analogy with aigre, or may be semi-learned.
aile: bois maigre, faire maigre, maigre comme un clou, manger maigre, vaches maigres
thin, skinny · delicate
çekim: üstünlük delgadísimo
eş: flaco, enjuto, cenceño, magro, fino
zıt: gordo
köken: Inherited from Latin dēlicātus and doublet of delicado. Compare also English delicate.
aile: delgaducho, intestino delgado
worn out · shabby · wasted
eş: consumato, frusto, liso, logoro, sdrucito, usurato
köken: From consumere.
aile: consuntamente
Rusçaбольно́й, не по себе́, нездоро́вый, приболе́вший, то́щий, хво́рый
weak · weak (describing Prophetic Hadiths) · slim, fit, skinny, thin
zıt: قَوِيّ, سَمِين, مَتِين, بَدِين
köken: فَعِيل (faʕīl)-type stative-verb derived from the active participle from the verb ضَعُفَ (ḍaʕufa, “to become weak, to become thin”).
sick or ill person
çekim: çoğul بیماران
köken: From Middle Persian 𐭥𐭩𐭬𐭠𐭫 (wēmār, “sick, ill”), from Proto-Indo-European *wemh₁- (“to spew, vomit”) + ār (agent suffix). Cognate with Latin vomō (“be sick, vomit”), Northern Kurdish bîvêr.
aile: بیماری, بیمارستان
thin, lean, skinny
çekim: karşılaştırma daha arıq · üstünlük ən arıq
zıt: kök, bədənli
köken: A derivation from Proto-Turkic *ār- (“to be tired, exhausted; to become lean”). Cognate with Chuvash ыр (yr, “to become tired”).
aile: arıqlamaq, arıqlatmaq
pain · illness, disease · ill person, patient
çekim: çoğul аурулар · tamlayan аурудың
eş: дерт, кесел, науқас, сырқат
köken: From Proto-Turkic *agrï-g (“pain, illness”), an action noun of *agrï- (“to ache; be ill”). Cognate with Karakhanid اَغْرِغْ (aɣrïɣ, “pain”), Old Uyghur ՚՚q̈ryq (aɣrïɣ, “pain, illness”), Kyrgyz оору (ooru), Southern Altai оору (ooru), Uzbek ogʻriq (“pain, illness”), Uyghur ئاغرىق (aghriq, “illness”), Khakas ағырығ (ağırığ, “illness; ill”), Tuvan аарыг (aarıg, “illness, pain”), Yakut ыарыы (ïarïï,…
aile: аурулы, аурулық, аурусыз, аурусыздық, аурухана
Özbekçebemor, kasal, nosogʻ, xasta
illness, sickness
çekim: çoğul kasallar · tamlayan kasalning
köken: Borrowed from Arabic كَسَل (kasal).
aile: kasallanmoq, kasallik, kasalmand, kasalnamo, kasalxona
Tatarcaавыру
illness, sickness, disease
çekim: çoğul авырулар · tamlayan авыруның
köken: From Proto-Turkic *agrïg.
aile: авыртулы, авырырга, авыртырга, авырттырырга
sick, ill, unhealthy
çekim: karşılaştırma hassarak · üstünlük iň hassa
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian خَسْتَه (xasta).
aile: hassaçylyk, hassahana, hassalamak, hassalyk
Şepagat uýasy hassaň dyz daňysyny täzeledi.
Kırgızcaноокас, оору, оорулуу, сыркоолуу /oːˈru/
pain · illness, sickness
çekim: çoğul оорулар · tamlayan оорунун
eş: ылаң, сыркоо, ноокас, сыздоо
zıt: соо
köken: From Proto-Turkic *agrï-g (“pain, illness”), an action noun of *agrï- (“to ache; be ill”).
aile: оору-, оорукана, ооруксун-, оорукчал, оорулук, оорулуу
тиш оору
ички оорулар.
illness, disease · an ill person, patient
çekim: çoğul ауырыуҙар · tamlayan ауырыуҙың
köken: From Proto-Turkic *agrï-g (“pain, illness”), an action noun of *agrï- (“to ache; be ill”).
Йоғошло ауырыу.
Йөҙ ауырыуҙан дауа.
sick, ill
çekim: karşılaştırma kranker · üstünlük krankst
zıt: gezond, genezen
köken: From Middle Dutch cranc, from Old Dutch *cranc, from Proto-West Germanic *krank. Related to krenken (“to hurt”).
aile: krankzinnig, krankenhuis
thin (having little thickness) · slender; slim (having little body fat or flesh) · having a small diameter
çekim: karşılaştırma mais delgado · üstünlük o mais delgado
zıt: espesso, grosso, gordo, obeso, denso
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese delgado, from Latin dēlicātus. Doublet of delicado, a borrowing. Compare Galician delgado.
aile: intestino delgado
Yunancaαδύνατος, άρρωστος, ισχνός, λεπτός /aˈðinatos/
weak, poor (health) · weak, poor (knowledge) · weak, regular
çekim: karşılaştırma αδυνατότερος · üstünlük αδυνατότερος
eş: αδύναμος, ασθενής
zıt: ισχυρός, αναπόδραστος
köken: Inherited from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓δῠ́νᾰτος (ădŭ́nătos, “unable, inefficient, weak”). By surface analysis, α- (a-) + δυνατός (dynatós).
Ο άνθρωπος έχει μια αδύνατη καρδιά.
Αυτός ο μαθητής είναι αδύνατος.
Οι αδύνατοι τύποι της προσωπικής αντωνυμίας …
sickness, illness, disease · abnormal, mentally ill
eş: 疾患, 疾病, 所労, やまい, 患い
病気になる
病気に罹る
彼女は近ごろ病気がちだ。
past determiner of 마르다 (mareuda): dried
köken: From 마르- (mareu-) + -ㄴ (-n).
İsveççeklen, krasslig, mager, risig, sjuk, småsjuk
weak (see the usage notes below)
çekim: karşılaştırma klenare · üstünlük klenast
köken: Inherited from Old Swedish klen, from Old Norse klénn, from Middle Low German klên, klêne, from Old Saxon klēni, from Proto-Germanic *klainiz (“clear, pure”), from Proto-Indo-European *g(e)lēi- (“gleaming”), from *gel- (“to gleam”). Doublet of klenod and klenät.
aile: förklena, hjärtklen, klenhet, klenmod, klenmodig, klensmed, klensmide, klenspänning, klentro, klentrogen
Om man inte kan lyfta tunga grejer är man klen
klena armar
klena väggar
Lehçechory, chudy, problem, rozcieńczyć, rozrzedzić /ˈxɔ.rɘ/
ill, sick (unwell in terms of health or physical condition) · sinful, dissolute; weak; evil · sick (e.g. of a system, not functioning properly)
çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej chory · üstünlük najbardziej chory
eş: niezdrów, cierpiący, niedysponowany, wycieńczony, obolały, nienaturalny
zıt: zdrowy, sensowny, rozsądny
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *swer-der. Proto-Slavic *xvorъ Old Polish chory Polish chory Inherited from Old Polish chory.
aile: choroba, chorość, kasa chorych, namaszczenie chorych
chory na śmirć (Far Masovian, Przasnysz)
Mam dość tej chorej atmosfery w pracy.
Trzy stówy za obiad? To jest chore.
Ukraynacaхво́рий, худи́й
unhealthy, ill (of a person) · unhealthy, bad for health
köken: From अ- (a-, “un-”) + स्वस्थ (svasth, “healthy”).
aile: अस्वस्थता
Fincehoikka, huonovointinen, laiha, laimentaa, laimentua, luiseva /ˈhoi̯kːɑ/
slim, slender, thin, lean
çekim: karşılaştırma hoikempi · üstünlük hoikin
zıt: roteva
köken: From Proto-Finnic *hoikka. Cognate with Karelian hoikka and Veps hoik.
aile: hoikentaa, hoiketa, hoikistaa, hoikkuus, erikoishoikka, hoikkadelfiini, hoikkahilkkahännäkkö, hoikkalori, hoikkamaki, hoikkamangusti
thin, skinny
çekim: karşılaştırma hubenější · üstünlük nejhubenější
eş: štíhlý, vychrtlý, pohublý, vyhublý, vyzáblý, podvyživený
zıt: tlustý
köken: Inherited from Old Czech hubený. By surface analysis, hubit + -ený.
aile: hubenost
sick, ill
çekim: karşılaştırma betegebb · üstünlük legbetegebb
zıt: egészséges
köken: Of unknown origin. Perhaps a derivation of an otherwise unattested stem. The final -eg may be a noun-forming suffix. For the suffix compare hideg (“cold”), meleg (“warm”). Also, perhaps borrowed from a Tungusic language.
aile: betegedik → megbetegedik, beteges, betegít → megbetegít, betegség, betegszik → megbetegszik, cukorbeteg, elmebeteg
Etimoloji
From Proto-Vietic *ʔoːmʔ.