köken: As Middle French rasse (“entirety of ancestors and descendants of the same family or people”), from c. 1480, spelling Middle French race recorded in 1549, from Italian razza (13th century), of uncertain origin (more at razza).
caste · lineage (of a person) · breed (of an animal)
çekim: çoğul castas
eş: geno, linaje, raza, estofa, laya, linaje
köken: *Probably of Germanic origin; compare Gothic *𐌺𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃 (*kasts), from Proto-Germanic *kastuz, Proto-Germanic *kastōną (“to throw, cast”). Alternatively from a derivative of Latin castus (“chaste”). * (establishment): Term popularized in Spain in 2014 by the Spanish politician Pablo Iglesias, and his Podemos party to criticize the establishment. Although the term was already used in the 19th and 20th…
köken: c. 1300, as masculine razzo, the feminine razza is from the early 14th century. The etymology of this word is uncertain, with a large number of controversially discussed suggestions. Among the most widely accepted suggestions is the one embraced by Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (1922), but was proposed earlier, among others by L. Spitzer (Z. rom. Philol. t. 53, pp. 300–301), which…
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic родъ (rodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás. Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”), whence English root. Cognates include Latvian rads, Ukrainian рід (rid) and Polish ród amongst others.
breed (all animals or plants of the same species or subspecies, such as of domesticated animals) · race (large group of people set apart from others) · race (population geographically separated from others of its species that develops significantly different characteristics)
çekim: çoğul rodut · tamlayan rodun
köken: Borrowed from Old East Slavic родъ (rodŭ) (compare Russian ро́д (ród, “kind”)).
race (large group of people distinguished from others based on common heritage or physical characteristics) · breed (subspecies or mating group of animals or plants)
çekim: çoğul rasoj
köken: Ultimately from Italian razza, likely borrowed from its Germanic and Slavic descendants; compare German Rasse, Polish rasa, Russian раса (rasa).