köken: From Latin dē (“from”) + subtus (“beneath”), corresponding to de (“from”) + sous (“beneath”) in French. Compare Italian di sotto, Romanian dedesubt.
aile: au-dessous, bras dessus, bras dessous, ci-dessous, dessous de bras, dessous de verre, en dessous, en dessous de tout, par-dessous, sens dessus dessous
under, downwards · (to) under (implying motion) · covered (especially with something dirty)
köken: From Middle Dutch onder, from Old Dutch under, from Proto-West Germanic *undar, from Proto-Germanic *under. Cognate with Old Saxon undar, German unter, English under.
denotes location; under, underneath · denotes movement; to under, to underneath · denotes movement against; against
eş: pode, poniżej, przed
zıt: nad, ponad, na, z, spod
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó Proto-Balto-Slavic *pa Proto-Slavic *po Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Slavic *podъ Old Polish pod Polish pod Inherited from Old Polish pod.
area (measure of the extent of a surface) · area, field, domain (one's field of expertise or activity) · field, discipline (specific branch of knowledge, learning, or practice; e.g. in work or sciences)
çekim: çoğul alat · tamlayan alan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *ala; see ala- for more. Already in Finnic, this stem, originally meaning “lower, under” was repurposed as a noun meaning “underside, lower side”, whence “area”, whence the other senses like “domain”, “field”, “sector”.
köken: An innovative form containing the reduplication of de in the older form desubt, from de + subt (a more conservative variant of sub). The reduplication is comparable to the occurance in ălălalt. Further, the occurance of the phrase de dedesubt likely showcases the process by which dedesubt was first created. The older form desubt corresponds to the formations seen in Italian di sotto and French…
under, below, underneath · in, in/over the course of (temporal)
köken: Lexicalization of al (“lower part”) + -tt (locative suffix). The root al- is from Proto-Uralic *ëla.
aile: alatta, alatti, a béka segge alatt, az uralma alatt, egy füst alatt, ég a keze alatt a munka, láb alatt van, maga alatt vágja a fát, alattvaló, azalatt
köken: Adverb contracted from the ablative īnferā (parte), of īnferus. Compare Faliscan 𐌉𐌅𐌓𐌀 (ifra), Oscan 𐌇𐌖𐌍𐌕𐌓𐌖𐌔 (huntrus), Umbrian 𐌇𐌏𐌍𐌃𐌓𐌀 (hondra). The accusative is from the adverbial derivation.
Lower in space: under, below, down · Lower in position or rank: behind · Lower in quality or level: under, below
zıt: trên, côi
köken: From Proto-Vietic *-taːlʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kt₁aal (“under-surface, under”). Cognate with Old Mon kintāl (modern Mon ဂတာ (həta, “underpart, bottom”)). The Northern Old Vietnamese form is attested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 𢃄, phonetic 帶 (MC tajH) (modern SV: đái), showing that the shift *-l > -j in these dialects had already happened.