rubber, gum · rubber band, elastic band · condom, rubber
çekim: çoğul Gummis · tamlayan Gummis
eş: Gummiband, Gummiring, Gummiringerl, Elastik, Kondom, Präservativ
köken: From Middle High German gummi (13th c.), from Medieval Latin gummi, byform of older cummi(s), which see.
aile: Gummi geben, gummiartig, Gummiband, Gummibärchen, Gummibaum, gummieren, Gummihandschuh, Gummikleber, Gummilösung, Gummimatte
rubber (natural and synthetic) · plastic · a rubber tree, hevea (Hevea brasiliensis)
çekim: çoğul caoutchoucs
eş: gomme élastique, figuier caoutchouc
köken: Borrowed from Spanish cauchuc (an early variant of caucho), from Quechua kawchu. The final -c was formerly variably pronounced or silent, but is now always silent.
aile: caoutchouter, caoutchouteux, caoutchoutier, caoutchoutique
rubber
çekim: çoğul cauchos
eş: látex, llanta, neumático, llanta, michelín, neumático
köken: Borrowed from Quechua kawchu.
aile: árbol del caucho, cauchero, recauchutar, reencauchadora
elastic · springy · flexible
çekim: çoğul elastici
eş: adattabile, agile, duttile, flessibile, malleabile, sciolto
köken: Borrowed from New Latin elasticus (“elastic”), from Ancient Greek as if *ἐλαστής (*elastḗs) for ἐλατής (elatḗs), equiv. to ἐλατήρ (elatḗr, “a driver, hurler”), from ἐλαύνειν (elaúnein, “to drive, set in motion, push, strike, beat out”). Cognate with Piedmontese elàstich.
aile: elasticità, elasticizzare
прост. жевать что-либо, сдавливая челюстями
eş: жевать, чавкать, жмякать, нажимать, жать
Arapça 🔊 رَاتِينَج , صُرْع , صَمْغ , لَثَة , لِثَة , مَطَّاط
Farsça 🔊 آروک , ارک , اروک , انگم , رزین , زیه
alternative form of qatran
çekim: çoğul qətranlar · tamlayan qətranın
Kazakça 🔊 каучук , қызыл иек , тістің ет , шайыр pitch, resin, gum
köken: A regional, West Kypchak term. No cognates found elsewhere. Relation to *sakɨŕ (“gum, resin”) is unclear. Cognate with Tatar чәер (çäyer, “pitch, resin”), Bashkir сайыр (sayır, “pitch, resin”), Nogai шайыр (şayır, “pitch, resin”), Kyrgyz чайыр (cayır, “pitch, resin”), Karachay-Balkar чайыр (çayır, “pitch, resin, gum”), etc.
Özbekçe 🔊 kauchuk , milk , rezina
Türkmence 🔊 diş eti , kauçuk , rezin
Kırgızca 🔊 бүйлө , каучук , резина
rubber
çekim: çoğul كاۋچۇكلار
köken: From Russian каучу́к (kaučúk), from French caoutchouc. Ultimately from Quechua kawchu.
resin, pitch, gum; the gummy substance secreted by coniferous trees · earwax
çekim: tamlayan сайырҙың
köken: A regional Kypchak term. No cognates found elsewhere. Relation to *sakïŕ (“gum, resin”) is unclear. Cognate with Tatar чәер (çäyer, “pitch, resin”), Kazakh шайыр (şaiyr, “pitch, resin”), Nogai шайыр (şayır, “pitch, resin”), Kyrgyz чайыр (cayır, “pitch, resin”), Karachay-Balkar чайыр (çayır, “pitch, resin, gum”).
elastic band, elastic · elastic
çekim: çoğul elastieken
köken: Borrowed from French élastique, from New Latin elasticus.
rubber (pliable material derived from the sap of the rubber tree) · eraser (thing used to remove something written or drawn by a pen or a pencil) · wineskin (bag for holding wine)
çekim: çoğul borrachas
köken: Borrowed from Spanish borracha (“wineskin”); because native Amazonians used rubber to make waterskins, the meaning began to apply to the substance.
aile: borrachão, borracharia, borracheiro, borrachinha, borrachona, emborrachar, esborrachar
ελαστικό υλικό που παράγεται από τον χυμό (λατέξ) του καουτσουκόδεντρου
rubber (pliable material derived from the sap of the rubber tree) · short for 消しゴム (keshi-gomu, “rubber (eraser)”) · short for ヘアゴム (hea-gomu, “hair tie, scrunchie”)
köken: Borrowed from Dutch gom (“gum”).
🔊 ゴム製サンダル
rubber (material)
eş: 인도고
köken: Borrowed from Japanese ゴム (gomu), from Dutch gom. Doublet of 껌 (kkeom).
aile: 고무나무, 고무신, 고무줄
🔊 고대 아스텍인들은 고무를 사용했다.
rubber (an elastic material) · a rubber (condom) · an eraser (something used to remove (pencil) markings)
çekim: çoğul gummin · tamlayan gummis
aile: gummiboll, gummistövel, vingummi
inflection of dziąsło: · nominative/accusative/vocative plural
Ukraynaca 🔊 ґлей , гу́ма , камедь , каучу́к , смола́ , я́сна /ɡɫɛi̯/ goo, gum (sticky substance exuded by certain plants)
çekim: çoğul ґле́ї · tamlayan ґле́ю
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *glьjь
çekim: çoğul मसूड़े
köken: Possibly from Sanskrit *मांसपुटक (*māṃsapuṭaka), from मांस (māṃsa) + पुट (puṭa) + -क (-ka). Another possibility is Sanskrit श्मश्रु (śmaśru, “beard”).
🔊 सिगरेट पीने से मसूड़े में सूजन हो जाती है।
resin, rosin (group of natural and synthetic chemicals)
çekim: çoğul hartsit · tamlayan hartsin
köken: From German Harz (“resin”).
aile: hartsata, hartsiintua, hartsimainen, hartsinen, hartsittaa, akryylihartsi, alkydihartsi, anioninvaihtajahartsi, bentsoehartsi, epoksihartsi
gum, gingiva
çekim: çoğul dásně · tamlayan dásně
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dęsna.
aile: dásnice
rubber · tyre
çekim: çoğul cauciucuri
köken: Borrowed from French caoutchouc, from Quechua kawchu.
rubber, gum (as a material) · clipping of gumiabroncs or autógumi (“tyre, tire”). · ellipsis of befőttes gumi (“rubber band, elastic band”)
çekim: çoğul gumik
aile: gumis, gumiz → begumiz, összegumiz, autógumi, gumicsizma, gumicsónak, gumikesztyű, gumimaci, hajgumi, radírgumi