คราด
/kʰraːt̚˥˩/
TAYCA → TR
Tayca "คราด" kelimesi Türkçe'de dirgen, tırmık, yaba anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Geneldirgen
Geneltırmık
Genelyaba
Tanım
•pitchfork (instrument). · harrow (instrument). · rake (instrument).
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaEgge, eggen, Harke, Heugabel, Lebemann, Mistgabel (dişil) /ˈɛɡə/
harrow
çekim: çoğul Eggen · tamlayan Eggen
eş: Herse
köken: Derived in early modern German from the verb eggen, possibly under influence of ecke, also egge (“corner; sharp edge; blade”), whence contemporary Ecke (“corner”). The older Middle High German egede from Old High German egida is only continued dialectally (early modern German eide). The same development in Dutch eg. Cognate to Latin occa, Latin occō (whence Portuguese oco, Spanish hueco).
pitchfork · fork (in the road etc.) · crotch
çekim: çoğul fourches
köken: Inherited from Old French furche, forche, from Latin furca (“pitchfork”).
aile: fourche à vanner, fourchette, passer sous les fourches caudines
İspanyolcaangazo, aviento, bielda, bieldo, bielgo, calavera
first-person singular present indicative of aventar
İtalyancabuono a nulla, dissoluto, erpicare, erpice, forca, forcone (eril)
good-for-nothing, ne'er-do-well · a scoundrel, rogue, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person · a mean, worthless fellow; a rascal; a villain; a person without honour/honor or virtue
çekim: çoğul buoni a nulla
eş: incapace, inetto
Rusçaборона́, борони́ть, ви́лы, гра́бли, наклон, наклонить (eril) /nɐˈkɫon/
inclination · slope, incline, tilt, incidence
çekim: çoğul накло́ны · tamlayan накло́на
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *naklonъ. By surface analysis, на- (na-) + клони́ть (klonítʹ).
Arapçaجَرّافَة, شَوْكَة, كَاسِحَة, مِدَمَّة, مِذْرَاة, مِسْلَفَة
Farsçaچنگک, شنکش, کلوخشکن, هید
brass knuckles · wooden pitchfork with flat teeth used to separate grain from chaff
çekim: çoğul beşbarmaqlar
köken: From beş (“five”) + barmaq (“finger”).
Kazakçaмала, тырма, тырнауыш
rake · harrow
çekim: çoğul тырмалар · tamlayan тырманың
köken: From Proto-Turkic *dɨrŋa- (“to scratch, scrape”). Cognate with Bashkir тырма (tırma), Uzbek tirma (“rake”). Compare also with Kyrgyz тырмоо (tırmoo, “rake”), Southern Altai тырмууш (tïrmuuš, “rake”) - these are derived from the same root, but using other affixes.
Özbekçeborona, sixmola, tirma, xaskash
Tatarcaтырма, тырмавыч
Türkmencedyrmyk, mala
to scratch, to scrape
çekim: çoğul тырмоолор · tamlayan тырмоонун
köken: From Proto-Turkic *tïrŋa- (“to scratch, scrape”). Cognate with Bashkir тырма (tırma), Uzbek tirma (“rake”). Compare also with Kazakh тырма (tyrma, “rake”), Southern Altai тырмууш (tïrmuuš, “rake”) - these are derived from the same root, but using other affixes.
Uygurcaتىرنا
rake
çekim: çoğul тырмалар · tamlayan тырманың
köken: From Proto-Turkic *dïrŋa- (“to scratch, scrape”). Cognate with Kazakh тырма (tyrma), Uzbek tirma (“rake”). Compare also with Kyrgyz тырмоо (tırmoo, “rake”), Southern Altai тырмууш (tïrmuuš, “rake”), Turkish tırmık (“rake”), Azerbaijani dırmıq (“rake”) - these are derived from the same root, but using other affixes.
harrow
çekim: çoğul eggen
eş: egge
köken: From Middle Dutch egge, ultimately from the root of egge (“corner, edge”). Compare German Egge (“harrow”) and eggen (“to harrow”).
aile: eggen
to harrow (drag a harrow over)
çekim: geçmiş ancinhei · ortaç ancinhado · şimdiki ancinha
γεωργικό εργαλείο σε σχήμα περόνης
eş: δίκρανο, πιρούνα
a weapon similar in shape to a gardening rake, used to catch and unseat an opponent on horseback · an extremely greedy person
köken: Compound of 熊 (kuma, “bear”) + 手 (te, “hand”). The te changes to de as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Appears in texts since 1185.
rake, harrow
köken: First attested in the Dongmun yuhae (同文類解 / 동문유해), 1748, as Early Modern Korean 갈키 (Yale: kalkhi).
İsveççeharv, harva, högaffel, hötjuga, kratta, räfsa
harrow
köken: From Old Swedish harf, from Old Norse harfr/herfi compare Danish harve (“harrow”), Dutch hark (“rake”). Akin to Latin carpere
aile: fjäderharv, grusharv, gräsharv, gårdsharv, harva, harvning, härva, ogräsharv, pinnharv, rullharv
Lehçebrona, bronować, grabie, widły (dişil) /ˈbrɔ.na/
portcullis (lifting grate used to secure a gate in a defensive wall) · synonym of brama · cow placenta (sac in which the cow's fetus developed and which is released after calving)
çekim: çoğul brony · tamlayan brony
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-der. Proto-Slavic *borna Old Polish brona Polish brona Inherited from Old Polish brona. Doublet of brama (“gate”), derived from Old Czech.
Ukraynacaборона́, боронува́ти, ви́ла, га́блі, ґа́блі, гра́блі
Hintçeजेली, हेंगा, हैरो
harrow
çekim: çoğul äkeet · tamlayan äkeen
köken: From Proto-Finnic *äges, possibly borrowed from a Baltic language, compare Lithuanian akečios. Cognate to Estonian äke and Veps ägez.
aile: sataa äkäisiä ämmiä äkeet selässä, äestää, jousiäes, joustopiikkiäes, jäykkäpiikkiäes, kuokkarullaäes, lautasäes, metsä-äes, niveläes, pelkkaäes
harrow
çekim: çoğul bran · tamlayan bran
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borna.
fork · pitchfork · distaff
çekim: çoğul furci · tamlayan furci
köken: Inherited from Latin furca.
aile: furcar, furcoi, furculiță, furcuță
Etimoloji
Possibly related to กวาด (gwàat) and กราด (gràat).