sich gegen jemandes Absichten auflehnen, diesen Widerstand entgegensetzen; für etwas nicht zugänglich sein, sich etwas gegenüber verschließen; sich einer Unternehmung nicht anschließen, sich an etwas nicht beteiligen
eş: querlegen
friction: the rubbing, the conflict or the physics force
çekim: çoğul frictions
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin frictiō.
to rub, scrub, scour
çekim: geçmiş estregué · ortaç estregado · şimdiki estriega
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *stricāre or Latin extricāre. Compare Sicilian stricari, Old Italian stricare, strigare; cf. also Romanian strica. Cognate with English extricate.
aile: restregar
to rub · to polish · to cheat
çekim: geçmiş fregàto · ortaç fregàto · şimdiki fréga · ulaç fregànte
eş: frizionare, grattare, raschiare, sfregare, strofinare, abbindolare
köken: From earlier *frecare, from Latin fricāre.
to rub · to massage · to smear
çekim: geçmiş مالید · ortaç مالیده · şimdiki میمالد · ulaç مالنده
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₃merǵ- Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?] Proto-Iranian *Hmarz- Middle Persian [script needed] (mālīdan /mʾlytn'/) Persian مالیدن Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (mālīdan /mʾlytn'/), from Proto-Iranian *Hmarz- (“to wipe; to rub”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *h₃merǵ- (“to wipe”). Compare Sanskrit मृज् (mṛj, “to wipe, to…
to massage · to rub, to knead
çekim: geçmiş ovuşdurmuş · ortaç ovuşdurmuş · şimdiki ovuşdurur
köken: From ov- + -uş + -dur.
rubbing · massage
köken: Derived from үгу (ügu, “to rub”), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *ǖk- Cognate with Turkmen uwkalamak, Kyrgyz укалоо (ukaloo), etc.
to rub
köken: Cognate with Bashkir йышыу (yışıw, “to plane, use a plane”).
to rub · to rub sore, chafe
🔊 Ҡаҙанды йылғаға алып барып, ҡом менән ышҡып йыу.
to rub
çekim: geçmiş wreven · ortaç gewreven · şimdiki wrijft · ulaç wrijvend
köken: From Middle Dutch wriven, from Old Dutch *wrīvan, from Proto-West Germanic *wrīban.
aile: wrijving, aanwrijven, afwrijven, bewrijven, dichtwrijven, doorwrijven, droogwrijven, fijnwrijven, gladwrijven, herwrijven
to disobey
çekim: geçmiş desobedeci · ortaç desobedecido · şimdiki desobedece
zıt: obedecer
köken: From des- + obedecer.
to grate, grind · to rub, chafe
çekim: geçmiş έτριψα · ortaç έχοντας τρίψει · şimdiki τρίβει · ulaç τρίβοντας
köken: From Ancient Greek τρίβω (tríbō).
aile: τριμμένος, τετριμμένος from Ancient Greek
🔊 τρίβω το τυρί
rub, scrub · strike a match · lose at gambling
çekim: geçmiş 擦った
köken: From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *suru. Cognate with Proto-Ryukyuan *suri.
🔊 目をこする
to rub, to chafe · to mix · to squeeze in oneself
çekim: geçmiş 비볐다
köken: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 비븨〮다〮 (Yale: pìpúy-tá).
aile: 비빔
to rub
çekim: geçmiş gned · ortaç gniden · ulaç gnidande
köken: From Old Norse gníða, from Proto-Germanic *gnīdaną. Cognate with Danish gnide and English gnide.
to rub (to move a body part or a held object such that it touches some surface) · to rub against, to bump up against (to come into contact with something while in motion) · to grate, to shred (to chop up food items using a grater)
çekim: geçmiş tarto · şimdiki trze
eş: pocierać, ocierać, nacierać, szorować
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- Proto-Balto-Slavic *térˀtei Proto-Slavic *tèrti Old Polish trzeć Polish trzeć Inherited from Old Polish trzeć.
aile: cierny, bułka tarta, tara, tarcie, tarka, tarło, tartak, tracz, trociny, dotrzeć
🔊 trzeć czoło
🔊 trzeć nos
to rub, abrade · to grind · to grate, wear down
çekim: geçmiş रगड़ता · şimdiki रगड़ता है
köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit [Term?], from Ashokan Prakrit [Term?]. Cognate with Punjabi ਰਗੜਨਾ (ragṛanā), Gujarati રગડવું (ragaḍvũ), Marathi रगडणे (ragaḍṇe), Bengali রগড়ান (rogoṛan).
aile: रगड़, रगड़न
rubbing
çekim: çoğul hankaukset · tamlayan hankauksen
köken: hangata (“to rub”) + -us
aile: hankausjauhe, hankauskesto, hankauskohta, hankauslevy, hankausliina, hankauslujuus, hankausmoppi, hankausneste, hankauspiirros, hankauspinta
to knead, pug, mould · to rub
çekim: geçmiş mnula · ortaç mnula · şimdiki mne
köken: Inherited from Old Czech mieti, from Proto-Slavic *męti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mínˀtei. Compare Russian мять (mjatʹ).
aile: mnout si ruce
to rub · to rub against · to beat
çekim: geçmiş frecat · ortaç frecat · şimdiki freacă
köken: Inherited from Latin fricāre.
aile: freca la cap, freca la melodie, freca menta, freca ridichea, frecare, frecătoare, frecător, frecătură, frecuș, îl freca grija
🔊 a își freca mâinile
🔊 se freca la ochi
🔊 Hainele îmi sunt pătate cu var fiindcă m-am frecat de zid.
to rub (upon or against something, with -hoz/-hez/-höz)
çekim: geçmiş dörzsöltek
köken: Probably from tör (to pulverize) + -zsöl (frequentative suffix).
aile: dörzsölés, dörzsölget, dörzsölődik, dörzsölt, átdörzsöl, bedörzsöl, beledörzsöl, eldörzsöl, feldörzsöl, hozzádörzsöl
to rub; to chafe · to masturbate
çekim: geçmiş שיפשפת
to rub · to chafe
çekim: geçmiş gned · ortaç gnedet · ulaç gnidende
köken: From Old Swedish gnidha, from Old Norse gniða, from Proto-Germanic *gnīdaną.
aile: gnidning, gnideri, afgnide