cold (illness)
çekim: çoğul Erkältungen · tamlayan Erkältungen
eş: Pips, Verkühlung
köken: From erkälten (“to catch a cold”) + -ung.
🔊 Ich habe eine Erkältung.
🔊 Erkältungen sind im Winter häufig.
sleep (in the corner of the eye)
çekim: çoğul chassies
eş: caca d’œil, lippitude
köken: Inherited from Old French chacie, chacide, from Early Medieval Latin cacīda, derived from Latin caca (“faeces”).
aile: chassieux
sputum
çekim: çoğul esputos
köken: Borrowed from Latin spūtum.
past participle of espettorare
çekim: çoğul espettorati
Rusça 🔊 мокро́та , на́сморк , носова́я слизь , ОРВИ , просту́да , слизь (dişil) /o ɨ̞r ˈvʲi/ initialism of о́страя респирато́рная ви́русная инфе́кция (óstraja respiratórnaja vírusnaja infékcija): URTI (viral)
eş: ОРЗ
Arapça 🔊 بَلْغَم , زُكَام , قُشَاعَة
sputum
çekim: çoğul bəlğəmlər · tamlayan bəlğəmin
köken: Borrowed from Arabic بَلْغَم (balḡam), from Ancient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma).
aile: bəlğəmgətirici
mucus, phlegm
çekim: çoğul қақырықтар · tamlayan қақырықтың
köken: қақыру (qaqyru) + -ық (-yq).
Uygurca 🔊 بەلغەم , خەپرۈك /bɛlʁɛm/ phlegm, spittle, sputum
çekim: çoğul بەلغەملەر
köken: From Arabic بَلْغَم (balḡam).
phlegm, sputum, expectoration from the lower respiratory tract
çekim: tamlayan ҡаҡырыҡтың
köken: From *qaqïrïq (“phlegm, expectoration from lower airway”), from the verbal stem *qaqïr- (“to expectorate, cough up mucus”). Synchronously, ҡаҡырыу (qaqırıw) + -ыҡ (-ıq). Cognate with Kazakh қақырық (qaqyryq, “phlegm”), Kyrgyz какырык (kakırık, “phlegm”), Southern Altai какырык (kakïrïk, “phlegm”), Khakas хағырых (xağırıx, “phlegm”), etc.
slime · mucus (particularly phlegm)
çekim: çoğul slijmen
köken: From Middle Dutch slijm, from Old Dutch *slīm, from Proto-Germanic *slīmą. Cognate with German Schleim.
aile: slijmbal, slijmen, slijmerig, slijmhoest, slijmvis, slijmvlies, wangslijm
phlegm (mucus secreted in the bronchial passages)
çekim: çoğul catarros
eş: escarro, defluxo
köken: Borrowed from Late Latin catarrhus, from Ancient Greek κατάρροος (katárrhoos).
aile: catarrinho, catarrão, catarral, catarrento, catarroso
ονομαστική, αιτιατική και κλητική πληθυντικού του φλέμα
Japonca 🔊 細菌性の風邪 , 風邪 /ka̠ze̞/ a cold (illness)
köken: From 風(かぜ) (kaze, “wind”). The kanji is jukujikun (熟(じゅく)字(じ)訓(くん)), from Chinese 風邪 /风邪 (fēngxié). First attested in 984.
aile: 風邪気味, 風邪薬, 風邪気: being under the weather, feeling like a cold is starting, 風邪声: a hoarse voice, having a frog in one's throat, 風邪引き: catching a cold, someone who has caught a cold
🔊 風邪を引く
🔊 ——ああ、おまえがカゼひいた時一晩中看病してくれた、コンビニエンスストアで知り合った女子大生。
phlegm
köken: First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean 가래.
aile: 가래나무
cold (illness)
çekim: çoğul förkylningar · tamlayan förkylnings
köken: förkyla + -ning
🔊 Har förkylningen gått över än?
phlegm, mucus · phlegm, calmness, sluggishness
çekim: tamlayan flegmy
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin phlegma, from Ancient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma).
Ukraynaca 🔊 засту́да , мокро́та , мокроти́ння , не́жить , просту́да , слиз /sɫɪz/ mucus · mucilage · slime
çekim: tamlayan сли́зу
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *slizь.
aile: сли́зистий, сли́зну́ти, слизови́й, слизови́к, слизо́та, сли́зти, слизува́тий, слизьки́й
phlegm, mucus
çekim: çoğul कफों
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit कफ (kapha), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kapʰas (“phlegm, mucus”).
common cold, cold
çekim: çoğul flunssat · tamlayan flunssan
köken: From Swedish flunsa, itself from Swedish influensa from Italian influenza. Doublet of lenssu.
aile: flunssainen, flunssaepidemia, flunssakausi, flunssalääke, flunssavirus, miesflunssa, sikaflunssa, vatsaflunssa
phlegm
çekim: çoğul hleny · tamlayan hlenu
eş: mukus, sliz
köken: Inherited from Old Czech hlen, from Proto-Slavic *glěnь.
🔊 Musí odkašlávat, sice se zadusí náhlým nahromaděním hlenu.
phlegm · viscous spit
çekim: çoğul flegme · tamlayan flegme
köken: Borrowed from French flegme.
catarrh (inflammation of the mucous membranes of the nose and throat)
çekim: çoğul hurutok
köken: From an onomatopoeia.
aile: hurutos, bélhurut, garathurut, gégehurut, gyomorhurut, hólyaghurut, hörghurut, légcsőhurut, szamárhurut