etwas (vor allem Wasser) durch einen Damm aufhalten/dämmen
dam, barrage · barrier, roadblock · playoff
çekim: çoğul barrages
eş: batardeau, digue, écluse, retenue
köken: From barrer + -age.
aile: faire barrage à, tir de barrage
to extinguish (a flame, fire), to douse · to satisfy · quench, slake (thirst, etc.)
çekim: geçmiş apagué · ortaç apagado · şimdiki apaga
zıt: encender, abrir
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *appācāre, from Latin ad- + pācāre. Compare to English apay.
aile: apaga y vámonos, apagable, apagado, apagador, apagafuegos, apagallamas, apagar el hambre, apagar los fuegos, apagar un fuego, apagavelas
🔊 Apaga las luces. Quiero dormir.
bank (of a river) · embankment, dyke
çekim: çoğul argini
eş: alzaia, baluardo, barriera, chiusa, ciglione, diga
köken: From Vulgar Latin argerem, from Latin aggerem (“rubble; mound; rampart”).
aile: arginare
🔊 L'argine che blocca il fiume è molto largo.
Rusça 🔊 гать , да́мба , на́сыпь , плоти́на , потуши́ть , туши́ть /ɡatʲ/ a causeway through swamps, made from logs or brushwood, a corduroy road
çekim: çoğul га́ти · tamlayan га́ти
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gatь.
to close up, to seal off · to obstruct, to block, to bar · to repair
çekim: geçmiş سَدَدْتُ
Farsça 🔊 آببَنْد , بَنْد , سَدّ
joint (part of the body where two bones join) · brace · a cord, ligament, or rod, for producing or maintaining tension
çekim: çoğul bəndlər · tamlayan bəndin
köken: From Persian بند. Doublet of banda.
aile: bənd-bərə, bəndçəkmə, bəndləmək, bəndləşmə, bəndli, bəndlik, bənd almaq, bənd etmək, bənd olmaq, bəndə çəkmək
pond · barrier, impediment
çekim: çoğul бөгеттер · tamlayan бөгеттің
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bog- (“strangle; block, hinder”). The Proto-Turkic verbal archetype has a palatal parallel *bög- (“block, hinder”); cognate with Kyrgyz бөгөт (bögöt), Southern Altai бӧгӧт (bögöt, “dam”), dated Turkish büvet (“pond, puddle”), etc.
weir, dam
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bog-. Cognate to Bashkir быуа (bıwa), Southern Altai буук (buuk), etc.
Kırgızca 🔊 бөгөт , дамба , плотина
dam, a structure placed across a flowing body of water to stop the flow · the water reservoir resulting from placing such structure · pond
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bog- (“strangle; block, hinder”). Cognate with Tatar буа (buwa), Southern Altai буук (buuk). The Proto-Turkic verbal archetype has a palatal parallel *bög- (“block, hinder”), hence Kazakh бөгет (böget), Kyrgyz бөгөт (bögöt), Southern Altai бӧгӧт (bögöt, “dam”).
🔊 Яҙ көнө ныҡ ташҡын булып, быуа йырылып киткән.
to extinguish, to put out
çekim: geçmiş blusten · ortaç geblust · şimdiki blust · ulaç blussend
köken: From Middle Dutch blusschen, from earlier bleschen. Equivalent to be- + lessen, but with loss of the unstressed vowel of the unstressed syllable.
aile: afblussen, blusinstallatie, blusser, blusvliegtuig, nablussen, uitblussen
dam (structure built across a body of water) · a small artificial lake
çekim: çoğul açudes
köken: Borrowed from Arabic السُّدّ (as-sudd, “dam, dike”). Compare Spanish azud and Catalan assut.
aile: açudagem, açudamento, açudar
to erase, expunge, obliterate · to amortise (UK), amortize (US), depreciate, write-off · to extinguish, quench
çekim: geçmiş απόσβησα
köken: απο- (apo-) + σβήνω (svíno, “to extinguish”)
a dam
eş: 堰, 堰堤
köken: Borrowed from English dam.
🔊 ダムによって消えた村がたくさんある。
🔊 なんもかもダムの底じゃ 三十年ぶりにおまえが帰ってきたというのにな
Çince 🔊 бэ , фибэ , 壩 /坝 , 大壩 /大坝 , 母獸 /母兽 , 母畜 /mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹/ mother animal
when
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 언제 (Yale: encey). From 어느 (enu, “what”) + 적 (cek, “time”) + -의 (-uy, “at”), literally "at what time". In Middle Korean the word was strictly a question word; the indefinite meaning developed in the eighteenth century.
aile: 언제쯤
🔊 언제가 네 생일이니?
dust
çekim: tamlayan damms
köken: From Old Swedish damb, dåm (“dust, steam”). Akin to Low German damp, Dutch damp, and Danish damp (“vapor, steam, fog”), German Dampf, Icelandic dampi, English damp (“moderately wet”), and to German dampf imperative of dimpfen (“to smoke”). Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *dampaz.
aile: dammkåpa, dammoln, dammråtta, dammsugare, dammtuss
to extinguish, to put out · to quench · to switch off, to turn off
çekim: geçmiş gaszono · şimdiki gasi
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *gasìti Old Polish *gasić Polish gasić Inherited from Old Polish *gasić.
aile: gaśniczy, przygaszony, gaśnica, dogasić, dogaszać, pogasić, przygasić, przygaszać, ugasić, ugaszać
🔊 Strażący gaszą ogień.
🔊 Gaszę światło.
🔊 Mistrz ciętej riposty gasi swoich rozmówców.
Ukraynaca 🔊 га́сити , гре́бля , да́мба , пога́сити
dam (on a river or water body) · barricade · binding, fastening
çekim: çoğul बाँधों
köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀩𑀁𑀥 (baṃdha), from Sanskrit बन्ध (bandha). Compare Assamese বান্ধ (bandho), Bengali বাঁধ (bãdh).
🔊 इस इलाक़े की कौनसी नदी पर बाँध बनाया जा रहा है?
mother · mother of an animal, dam · womb
çekim: çoğul emät · tamlayan emän
köken: From Proto-Finnic *emä (compare Estonian ema), from Proto-Uralic *emä (compare Hungarian eme (“sow”), Tundra Nenets небя (nyebya)). Mostly displaced in the sense “mother (of a person)” by the borrowed äiti.
aile: emakko, emi, emintimä, emo, emäkki, emäntä, emäs, emätin, emätti, emäalus
🔊 emämaa
🔊 emäpuu
🔊 emäputki
to extinguish
çekim: geçmiş hasila · ortaç hasila · şimdiki hasí
köken: Inherited from Old Czech hasiti, from Proto-Slavic *gasiti.
aile: hasič, hašený, uhasit
🔊 hasit oheň