щётка
/ˈɕːɵtkə/
RUSÇA → TR
Rusça "щётка" kelimesi Türkçe'de fırça, fırçalamak, kestanecik, saç fırçası, süpürge anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelfırça
Genelfırçalamak
Genelkestanecik
Genelsaç fırçası
Genelsüpürge
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulщётки
tamlayanщётки
Tanım
•brush · fetlock
Diğer Dillerde
to assign a task to someone · to wear (clothing) as a hand-me-down · to apply some liquid or fluid
çekim: geçmiş trug auf · ortaç aufgetragen · şimdiki trägt auf · ulaç auftragend
eş: auftischen, servieren, beauftragen, befehlen
köken: From Middle High German ūftragen. By surface analysis, auf + tragen.
Mir wurde aufgetragen, dir dieses Geschenk zu überreichen.
Sie trug ihren rosafarbenen Lippenstift auf ihre Lippen auf.
Ich trage lieber dunkle Hosen, weil sie nicht so sehr auftragen.
broom · broomstick flown by witches · the last bus or train (at night)
çekim: çoğul balais
eş: faubert, raim, vadrouille, charbon, berge, pige
köken: Inherited from Old French balai, from earlier balain (“bundle of broom”, 12th c.), ultimately from Proto-Celtic *banatlo- (“broom plant”). It is uncertain whether the Celtic word passed into French through a Gaulish *balano- or rather through Middle Breton balain, balazn, from Old Breton balan. The latter appears more likely.
aile: avoir un balai dans le cul, con comme un balai, donner un coup de balai, du balai, fou comme un balai, manche à balai, voiture-balai
Elle a quarante balais
to use, to apply · to smear, to put something above another thing or in contact with another thing · to apply (to submit oneself as a candidate)
çekim: geçmiş apliqué · ortaç aplicado · şimdiki aplica
köken: Borrowed from Latin applicāre. Doublet of aplegar and allegar.
aile: aplicable, aplicado, aplicador, aplicante, aplicativo, autoaplicarse
El presidente aplicó medidas especiales.
Aplicó la mermelada a la tostada.
Aplicó la pomada a la rodilla.
İtalyancagranata, nodello, pennello, ramazza, ramazzare, scopa (dişil) /ɡraˈna.ta/
grenade, hand grenade · pomegranate
çekim: çoğul granate
eş: bomba, proiettile, proietto, melagrana, granato, torinista
köken: From Latin (malum) grānātum. Compare French grenade.
aile: granatiere
Arapçaشطابة, فَرَشَ, فُرْشَاة, فُرْشَاة شَعْر, فُرْشَة شَعْر, مقشة
brush
çekim: çoğul برسها
köken: Borrowed from French brosse. Doublet of فرچه (ferče, “shaving-brush; brush”).
aile: برس کردن
paintbrush · shaving brush · brush
çekim: çoğul fırçalar · tamlayan fırçanın
köken: From Ottoman Turkish فرچه, from Byzantine Greek βρούτζα (broútza).
Kazakçaқылшақ, сыпырғыш, щетка
broom
çekim: çoğul сыпырғыштар · tamlayan сыпырғыштың
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sipürge (“broom”) from Proto-Turkic *sipür- (“to sweep”).
brush
çekim: çoğul choʻtkalar
köken: Borrowed from Russian щётка (ščótka).
Tatarcaсеберке
Türkmenceçotga, sübse
Kırgızcaшыпыргы, щетка
Uygurcaсүпүргә, سۈپۈرگە /sypyrɡɛ/
broom
çekim: çoğul سۈپۈرگىلەر · tamlayan سۈپۈرگىنىڭ
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sipürge (“broom”). cognates Cognate with Turkmen süpürgi (“broom”), Azerbaijani süpürgə (“broom”), Tatar себерке (seberke, “broom”), Northern Altai сыбырга (sïbïrga, “broom”), Khakas сыбырғы (sıbırğı, “broom”), Kazakh сыпырғыш (sypyrğyş), Kyrgyz шыпыргы (şıpırgı, “broom”), Southern Altai сибирги (sibirgi), Crimean Tatar sipirki (“broom”), Uzbek supurgi (“broom”), and…
ھەشىمەتلىك شەھەر دەرۋازىسىدىن ئېشىكىنى يېتىلەپ چىقىپ كېلىۋاتقان بۇ كىشى جاھانكەزدى سۈپۈرگە ئىدى.
Başkurtçaһепертке
broom, besom
çekim: çoğul һеперткеләр · tamlayan һеперткенең
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sipürge, from Proto-Turkic *sipür- (“to sweep”), with unexplained addition of -т (-t). cognates Cognate with Tatar себерке (seberke), Southern Altai сибирги (sibirgi), Khakas сыбырғы (sıbırğı), Kazakh сыпырғыш (sypyrğyş), Crimean Tatar sipirki, Uzbek supurgi, Uyghur سۈپۈرگە (süpürge), Turkmen süpürgi, Azerbaijani süpürgə, and Turkish süpürge.
Çuvaşçaшӑпӑр
broom, besom
köken: From Proto-Turkic. Cognate with Turkish süpürmek (“to sweep”), Turkish süpürge (“broom”).
aile: шӑпӑр курӑкӗ
Felemenkçe(hair-) haarborstel, aanbrengen, bezem, bezemen, borstel, borstelen /ˈaːmbrɛŋə(n)/
to mount, attach · to apply (e.g. paint onto a surface) · to fix, adjust
çekim: geçmiş brachten aan · ortaç aangebracht · şimdiki brengt aan · ulaç aanbrengend
köken: From aan + brengen.
aile: aanbreng, aanbrenger, aanbrenging, aanbrengsel, aanbrengst
eraser (chalkboard eraser)
çekim: çoğul apagadores
köken: From apagar + -dor.
Yunancaβάφω, βούρτσα, βούρτσα μαλλιών, βουρτσίζω, πινέλο, σαρώνω /ˈva.fo/
to paint (house, door, etc) · to put on makeup (nail varnish, lipstick, etc) · to dye
çekim: geçmiş έβαψα · ortaç έχοντας βάψει · şimdiki βάφει · ulaç βάφοντας
eş: μπογιατίζω, χρωματίζω
köken: From Byzantine Greek βάφω, from Ancient Greek βάπτω (báptō) with metaplasm from aorist stem ‑βαψ- according to a common pattern (έβαψα βάφω, έγραψα γράφω). Related to βαφτίζω (vaftízo). Traditionally related to βυθός (vythós), βαθύς (vathýs), although Beekes disagrees (see βυθός (buthós)).
Την έβαψες!
brush (an implement consisting of bristles attached to a handle)
köken: From English brush.
aile: 歯ブラシ, 爪ブラシ
Çinceсочў, тёчў, 冰壺刷子 /冰壶刷子, 刷子, 掃 /扫, 掃帚 /扫帚 /ʂu̯ä⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/
brush (implement with a handle) · fool; idiot
aile: 兩把刷子, 两把刷子, 瓶刷子樹, 瓶刷子树
rag, mop (cloth used in cleaning, either with or without a handle) · slut (promiscuous woman)
to brush · to booze (drink alcohol)
çekim: geçmiş borstade · ortaç borstad · ulaç borstande
borsta tänderna/håret
borsta bort snön från rutan
borsta ut håret
Lehçemiotła, pędzel, staw pęciny, szczotka, szczotka do włosów, szczotkować (dişil) /ˈmjɔ.twa/
broom (tool for sweeping) · comet's tail
çekim: çoğul miotły · tamlayan miotły
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *meh₁-der.? Proto-Balto-Slavic *met-der. Proto-Slavic *mesti Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Slavic *-lъder. Proto-Slavic *-ъlъ Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ Proto-Slavic *-a ? Proto-Slavic *-ъla Proto-Slavic *metъla Polish miotła Inherited from Proto-Slavic *metъla.
Ukraynacaві́ник, ганчі́рка, мітла́, пе́нзель, щі́тка
to sweep, dust · to cause to fall
çekim: geçmiş झाड़ता · şimdiki झाड़ता है
köken: Hindi verb set झड़ना (jhaṛnā) झाड़ना (jhāṛnā) झड़वाना (jhaṛvānā) Inherited from Prakrit *झाडेइ (jhāḍei, “to cause to fall, shake down”). See there for more.
aile: झाड़न, झाड़ा, झाड़ू
Finceharja, harjata, hiusharja, katuharja, lakaista, luuta /ˈhɑrjɑ/
brush (implement consisting of multiple bristles or other filaments) · broom, sweeper (implement with which players sweep the ice to make a stone travel further) · A brush-like animal appendage.
çekim: çoğul harjat · tamlayan harjan
eş: suka
köken: From Proto-Finnic *harja (compare Estonian hari, Karelian harja, Livvi harju), borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Lithuanian šerys).
aile: -harjainen, harjallinen, harjamainen, harjaton, harjava, harjakaiset, harjake, harjanne, harjas, harju
Çekçehadr, kartáč, kartáč na vlasy, koště, prachovka, smeták (eril) /ˈɦadr̩/
rag, tatter · floorcloth, duster or tea towel
çekim: çoğul hadry · tamlayan hadru
eş: cár, utěrka, lavičník, oděv, šaty, oblečení
köken: From Southern German Hader (“lump”). Compare Slovak handra.
Etimoloji
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(š)četъka.