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Eş/Zıt

prze-

/pʂɛ/

LEHÇE → TR

Lehçe "prze-" kelimesi Türkçe'de tekrar, yeniden anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Geneltekrar

Genelyeniden

Tanım

•Intensifier prefix sometimes "too much", sometimes very, over-, hyper- · re- (again) · Added to verbs to mean across, through

Diğer Dillerde

Almancare-, über-, wieder-, zurück- /ʁe/

wieder, zurück

Fransızcar-, re-, ré-, sur- /ʁ/

apocopic form of re-

İspanyolcare-, sobre-, super-

back, backwards · again · strongly, intensely

eş: muy, requete-

köken: From Latin re-. The use with adjectives is typical of Ibero-Romance. Compare Italian stra- (from Latin extra-), French très (from Latin trans-; now spelt separate, but formerly also a prefix).

aile: re, recontra-, requete-, requetecontra, rete-

re- + fluir → refluir

re- + pugnar → repugnar

re- + construir → reconstruir

İtalyancare-, ri-, sopra-

indica la ripetizione di un'azione, anche in senso contrario

köken: Borrowed from Latin re-. The prefix re- is borrowed from Latin, while the variant ri- is inherited from Latin.

Rusçaвоз-, вос-, пере-, ре-, сверх- /vəz/

upwards, up · returning, re-

eş: вос-, возо-

köken: Traditionally explained as borrowing from Old Church Slavonic въз- (vŭz-); compare inherited cognate вз- (vz-). However, there is an opinion about independent development, compare the words взойти (vzojti), взобраться (vzobratʹsja), взорвать (vzorvatʹ), which indicate the presence of a second /ъ/ in the prefix, which makes it possible to create a strong position for /ъ/ and transition to /o/.…

воз- (voz-) + враща́ть (vraščátʹ, “to turn”) → возвраща́ть (vozvraščátʹ, “to return”)

Farsçaباز-

Azericeifrat-, yenidən

over-, super-

köken: From ifrat.

güclü (“strong”) + ifrat- → ifratgüclü (“superstrong”)

tənzimləmə (“regulation”) + ifrat- → ifrattənzimləmə (“overshoot”)

yükləmə (“load”) + ifrat- → ifratyükləmə (“overload”)

Felemenkçeher-, weder-, weer- /ɦɛr/

her + werkwoord vormt een onscheidbaar werkwoord met een betekenis als "opnieuw"

köken: From southern Middle Dutch her- (“re-, again”). Of uncertain origin, but mostly considered a borrowing from Old French re- or specifically its northern variant er-, from Latin re- (existing as a doublet in the borrowed prefix re-). In certain contexts this prefix touched on the native Middle Dutch her- (“here, over”) as in hercōmen (“come over”); see German her- below. Compare the attested phrase…

her- + laden (“to load”) → herladen (“to reload”)

Portekizcere-, sobre-, super- /ʁe/

re- (forms verbs indicating that the action is being done again)

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese re-, from Latin re-.

re- + fazer (“to do”) → refazer (“to redo”)

Yunancaανα-, επανα-, ξανα-

re- (used before both nouns and verbs to indicate repetition) · indicating above or upward

köken: Inherited from Ancient Greek ἀνα- (ana-)

ανα- (ana-) + διοργανώνω (diorganóno, “to organise”) → αναδιοργανώνω (anadiorganóno, “to reorganise”)

ανα- (ana-) + ζητώ (zitó, “to look for”) → αναζητώ (anazitó, “to search for, to rummage”)

ανα- (ana-) + βαπτίζω (vaptízo, “to baptise”) → αναβαπτίζω (anavaptízo, “to rebaptise”)

Japonca-直す , -返す , 再-

Korece재-

İsveççeåter-, compounds with över , om-, re-

around, about · about · re-, again, over

köken: From om.

om- + ring (“ring”) → omringa (“surround”)

om- + slingra (“slither”) → omslingra (“entwine”)

om- + skära (“cut”) → omskära (“circumcise (of which it is a calque)”)

Ukraynacaвід-, воз-, пере-, ре- /ʋʲid /

dis-, away; indicates physical or abstract movement apart, detachment, or removal from a point of origin or connection. Often forms perfective verbs. · indicates an action performed in return, as a reaction, or in a reciprocal manner. Often forms perfective verbs. · indicates the successful completion of an action, often implying a finished state or thorough execution. Often forms perfective verbs.

zıt: під-

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъ-; see *otъ for further information.

від- (vid-) + вести́ impf (vestý, “to lead”) → відвести́ pf (vidvestý, “to lead away, to divert”)

від- (vid-) + кри́ти impf (krýty, “to cover, to hide”) → відкри́ти pf (vidkrýty, “to discover, to open”) (implies removing a covering)

від- (vid-) + пусти́ти impf (pustýty, “to let (go)”) → відпусти́ти pf (vidpustýty, “to set free, to let leave”)

Hintçeपुनर्- /pʊ.nəɾ/

re-; again

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit पुनर्- (punar-, “again, re-”). Appears in Sanskritic formations or tatsamas frequently as the sandhi variants पुनः- (punaḥ-) and पुनश्- (punaś-). See पुनः (punaḥ) for this prefix's variant as a standalone particle in Hindi.

Fincejälleen-, uudestaan /ˈuːdestɑːn/

again, anew, afresh, re-

köken: uusi (“new”) + -staan; compare Karelian uuveštah.

tehdä uudestaan

kirjoittaa uudestaan

Çekçepře-, přes-, znovu- /pr̝̊ɛ /

re- (attempt differently) · over- (excessively) · out- (surpassing, exceeding; to surpass, to exceed)

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *per-.

aile: přecitlivělý, předělat, přehnat, přejezený, přejít, překážet, překlenout, překlep, překonat, překopat

pře- + dělat → předělat

pře- + počítat → přepočítat

pře- + cenit → přecenit

Rumencere- /re/

köken: Borrowed from Latin re-. The form ră- only appears in a few inherited words.

Macarcafelül-, újjá-, újra- /ˈfɛlyl/

above, over

felül- + ír (“to write”) → felülír (“to overwrite”)

Latincesuper-

super-; over, above

köken: See super.

Dancagen- /ɡɛn-/

re- (again, anew)

köken: From the Old Norse preposition gegn; compare with igen (“again”) and Norwegian Bokmål gjen-.

Norveççegjen-

Vietnamcalại /laːj˧˨ʔ/

once more, indicates an action or state is resumed · again · reducing in volume, distance, or increasing in density or viscosity

köken: From Proto-Vietic *laːjʔ. Possibly related to Chinese 來 (MC loj, “to come; to arrive”) (SV: lai).

Tuy nhiên, trong thực tế có không ít trường hợp mắc COVID-19 điều trị khỏi, trong vòng hơn 1 tháng lại tiếp tục bị tái nhiễm lần 2.

Bạn nói lại đi.

nhắm mắt lại

Katalancare-, sobre-

re- (again) · intensifier for adjectives and adverbs · great-, grand- (used to denote the removal of one generation)

köken: From Latin re-.

re- + fer (“to do”) → refer (“to redo”)

re- + vell (“old”) → revell (“very old”)

re- + nebot (“nephew”) → renebot (“grandnephew”)

Galiçyacare-

Galcead-, ail-, at-, eil- /ad/

again, back, re- · affirmative prefix, emphasises prefixed word

köken: From Proto-Brythonic *ate-, from Proto-Celtic *ati-. from Proto-Indo-European *éti. Cognate with Cornish as-, English ed-, Latin et (“and”), Sanskrit अति (ati, “over-”).

ad- + llais (“voice”) → adlais (“echo”)

ad- + talu (“to pay”) → ad-dalu (“to refund”)

ad- + blas (“taste”) → adflas (“aftertaste”)

İrlandacaa-, ath- /a/

a- (not, without, opposite of)

köken: From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) immediately followed by a vowel).

İzlandacaendur-

re-, again

aile: enduraðlögun, endurábyrgð, endurást, endurbati, endurbora, endurborga, endurborgun, endurborinn, endurbót, endurtrygging

Etimoloji

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per- Proto-Balto-Slavic *per Proto-Slavic *per- Proto-Indo-European *per-der.? Proto-Indo-European *per-der.? Proto-Indo-European *pér Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *pró Proto-Indo-European *pro- Proto-Slavic *pro- Old Polish prze- Polish prze- Inherited from Old Polish prze-.

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