köken: Probably from Old French ancor, from Late Latin in hanc hōram (“until this hour”). Compare Catalan and Occitan encara, Italian ancora. Sense 5 is a semantic loan from German noch (adverb).
aile: encore et encore, encore et toujours, encore heureux, encore que, encore une fois, et encore, et puis quoi encore, mais encore, pas encore, passe encore
köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بویله (böylä), بیله (bäylä), from Proto-Turkic *bunlayu. Origination from merging of bu (“this”) and ile, ilə (“with”) (thus, from an expression that had the meaning with it) has been suggested. Starostin et al. reject this with a reference to a proposed Proto-Turkic form *bẹd-le, which they reconstruct with the support of Karakhanid [script needed] (böyle),…
until, till, by (a time), up to · Used to illustrate to what extent an action will continue. · Used to illustrate the degree or intensity of a situation.
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄭᆞ자ᇰ〮 (Yale: skòcáng), from -ㅅ (Yale: -s, genitive marker) + ᄀᆞ자ᇰ〮 (Yale: kòcáng, “very, extremely”).
nay, or rather, or should I say, moreover, hell (used to say that what has been said thus far is true but could be said more accurately) · duh, obviously (used when the speaker believes what has been said is obvious) · denotes disappointment; bah
köken: Inherited from Latin clārus, from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to call, shout”). Doublet of clar, which was a borrowing. Used almost always as an adverb in modern speech (compare Latin pure, adverb form of purus). The old adjective form is only found in old texts and in some expressions such as "din chiar senin" or "apă chioară" ("clear or pure water"), where it was influenced phonetically by…
and also, and furthermore, also, too, likewise, besides · and even, nay, even · yet, still
eş: quoque
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *éti Proto-Italic *et Latin et Latin iam univ. Latin etiam Univerbation of et (“and, also”) + iam (“now, already”).
aile: etiam atque etiam, etiamdum, etiamnum, etiamnunc, etiamsī, etiamtum, etiamtunc
Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, 4.2. Sed cui morbus est, idem etiam vitiosus est.