köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بویله (böylä), بیله (bäylä), from Proto-Turkic *bunlayu. Origination from merging of bu (“this”) and ile, ilə (“with”) (thus, from an expression that had the meaning with it) has been suggested. Starostin et al. reject this with a reference to a proposed Proto-Turkic form *bẹd-le, which they reconstruct with the support of Karakhanid [script needed] (böyle),…
at least, anyway, at any rate · right now, now, immediately
eş: tenminste
köken: Univerbation of al thans. Originally, in the 17th century, it meant an emphatic version of “now”, as in “already now”/“by now”, but this meaning is now outdated or archaic.
Dit zou geen probleem moeten zijn - althans, dat hoop ik.
until, till, by (a time), up to · Used to illustrate to what extent an action will continue. · Used to illustrate the degree or intensity of a situation.
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄭᆞ자ᇰ〮 (Yale: skòcáng), from -ㅅ (Yale: -s, genitive marker) + ᄀᆞ자ᇰ〮 (Yale: kòcáng, “very, extremely”).
köken: From Old Swedish at minsto, + the feminine dative singular definite suffix definite -unni/-onne. Equivalent to åt + dative form of modern minsta.
and also, and furthermore, also, too, likewise, besides · and even, nay, even · yet, still
eş: quoque
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *éti Proto-Italic *et Latin et Latin iam univ. Latin etiam Univerbation of et (“and, also”) + iam (“now, already”).
aile: etiam atque etiam, etiamdum, etiamnum, etiamnunc, etiamsī, etiamtum, etiamtunc
Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, 4.2. Sed cui morbus est, idem etiam vitiosus est.