çekim: geçmiş craint · ortaç craint · şimdiki craint · ulaç craignant
eş: avoir peur, redouter
köken: Inherited from Middle French, from Old French criembre, criendre (later creindre), from Classical Latin tremere, from Proto-Indo-European *trem- (“to tremble”). Altered into a regional Gallo-Romance Vulgar Latin form *cremere, with the initial c- under the influence of the Celtic root *krit- (Breton kridien, Scottish Gaelic crith), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *krey-. Compare the similar…
aile: chat échaudé craint l'eau froide, ne craindre ni Dieu ni diable
köken: Borrowed from Latin horrorem. Cf. also the popular Old Spanish horrura, inherited from a derivative of the Latin or with a change of suffix, and taking on the meaning of "dirtiness, filth, impurity, scum"; comparable to derivatives of horridus in other Romance languages, like Italian ordo, Old French ord, French ordure, Old Catalan hòrreu, horresa, Old Occitan orre, orrezeza, Romanian urdoare.
eş: боязнь, испуг, ужас, паника, риск, ответственность
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *straxъ.
aile: под стра́хом, стра́ха ра́ди, перестрахо́вщик, перестрахова́ться, страхо́вка, страхова́ть, страхолю́дина, страхолю́дный, на сво́й стра́х и ри́ск, не за страх, а за со́весть
Страх попо́лз че́рез чё́рные о́кна в ко́мнату, и Коротко́в, стара́ясь не гляде́ть в них, закры́л их што́рами.
köken: From Middle Dutch anxt, from Old Dutch *angust, from Proto-Germanic *angustiz, an abstract noun derived from the adjective *anguz. Similar abstract noun derivations from an adjective are dienst and ernst. Cognates include Middle Low German angest, Old High German angust, Middle High German angest, German Angst, Old Frisian ongosta, West Frisian eangst. See also eng.
to fear, to be afraid of something (-tól/-től) · to fear something (-t/-ot/-at/-et/-öt)
çekim: geçmiş féltek
köken: From Proto-Uralic *pele-. Cognates include Northern Mansi [script needed] (pil-), Erzya пелемс (pelems) and Finnish pelätä.
aile: félelem, félő, félős, félemlít, akit a kígyó megmart, a gyíktól is fél, az árnyékától is fél, jobb félni, mint megijedni
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Etimoloji
Probably from Ancient Greek φρίκη (phríkē) or more likely Byzantine Greek φρίκη (phríkē), but the presence of the word in Istro-Romanian indicates it was a very old borrowing. Compare Albanian frikë, also Aromanian fricã.