to oil
çekim: geçmiş ölte ein · ortaç eingeölt · şimdiki ölt ein · ulaç einölend
köken: ein- + Öl (“oil”) + -en
oil (liquid fat) · big gun, big cheese (person of consequence)
çekim: çoğul huiles
eş: peinture à l’huile
köken: Inherited from Middle French huyle, from Old French oile, from Latin oleum, from olea (“olive”), from Ancient Greek ἐλαία (elaía, “olive”). The h was added in Middle French to indicate that the u was a vowel, as in typography u and v were used interchangeably at the time. Compare huit (“eight”).
aile: faire tache d'huile, huilage, huile de coco, huile de coude, huile de foie de morue, huile de palme, huile de poisson, huile de sésame, huile d'olive, huile essentielle
to oil · to bribe
çekim: geçmiş aceité · ortaç aceitado · şimdiki aceita
köken: From aceite + -ar.
petrol, gasoline
çekim: çoğul benzine
köken: Borrowed from German Benzin.
aile: ecobenzina
🔊 usare benzina nuova e conservata in contenitori puliti
oil, petroleum, mineral oil
çekim: çoğul не́фти · tamlayan не́фти
eş: чёрное золото
köken: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish نفت (neft).
aile: нефтя́ник, нефтя́нка, нефтеаппарату́ра, нефтега́зовый, нефтедобыва́ющий, нефтедобы́ча, нефтеналивно́й, нефтено́сный, нефтеочи́стка, нефтеперего́нный
oil (all types of oil, edible, fuel, motor oil, etc.)
çekim: çoğul زُيُوت · tamlayan زَيْتٍ
köken: A culture word borrowed from Aramaic זיתא / ܙܝܬܐ (zaytā).
🔊 أُضِيفُ قَلِيلًا مِنَ الزَّيْتِ إِلَى السَّلَطَةِ.
🔊 يَكَادُ زَيْتُهَا يُضِيءُ وَلَوْ لَمْ تَمْسَسْهُ نَارٌ
vegetable oil, mineral oil
köken: Borrowed from Hindustani तेल / تیل (tel).
oil, petroleum
çekim: çoğul neftlər · tamlayan neftin
köken: From Persian نفت (naft).
aile: neftçi
🔊 neft mədəni
🔊 neft kəməri
🔊 neft buruğu
butter
çekim: çoğul майлар · tamlayan майдың
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bań.
aile: майлылық, майшы, майхана
petroleum
çekim: çoğul neftlar · tamlayan neftning
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian نفت (naft).
aile: neftli
Third-person possessive: мае (mayı)
köken: Unadapted borrowing from Russian май (maj).
🔊 Алмагачы чәчәк ата / Майның унбишләрендә. / Алмагач чәчәге кебек / Минем дус-ишләрем дә.
petroleum, mineral oil
çekim: çoğul nebitler · tamlayan nebitiň
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian نَفْت (naft).
butter
çekim: çoğul майлар · tamlayan майдын
köken: Cognate with Tatar май (may), Kazakh май (mai), Bashkir май (may), Uyghur ماي (may, “oil, butter, fat, grease”), from Proto-Turkic *bań.
aile: майлуулук, майлуу, майлоо, майлык
petroleum
çekim: çoğul نېفىتلار · tamlayan نېفىتنىڭ
köken: Borrowed from Russian нефть (neftʹ), from Persian نفت (naft).
aile: نېفىتلىك
butter · oil, liquid fat · petroleum-based fluid, oil
çekim: tamlayan майҙың
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bań (“fat”). Cognate with Tatar май (may), Kazakh май (mai), Kyrgyz май (may), Uyghur ماي (may, “oil, butter, fat, grease”).
aile: май шәм
🔊 Симешкә майы.
🔊 Балыҡ майы.
petroleum, fossil crude oil · a particular variety or composition of petroleum
çekim: çoğul aardolies
eş: ruwe olie, minerale olie, petroleum
köken: From aarde + olie.
aile: aardolieproducent
to oil (to grease with oil)
çekim: geçmiş oleei · ortaç oleado · şimdiki oleia
το ελαιόλαδο
çekim: çoğul έλαια · tamlayan ελαίου
aile: αμυγδαλέλαιο, καλαμποκέλαιο
oil, petroleum · kerosene
eş: 鉱油
oil; petroleum · kerosene · petrol
eş: 煤油, 煤油, 煤油, 煤油, 洋油, 煤油
köken: First attested in 1086–1093, in Shen Kuo's Dream Pool Essays, where the oil was used as ink by the author: : Compare petroleum with a nearly identical word-formation.
aile: 合成石油, 液化石油氣, 液化石油气, 石化, 石油化學工業, 石油化学工业, 石油危機, 石油危机, 石油氣, 石油气
🔊 燈火漸漸地縮小了，在預告石油的已經不多；石油又不是老牌，早熏得燈罩很昏暗。
🔊 灯火渐渐地缩小了，在预告石油的已经不多；石油又不是老牌，早熏得灯罩很昏暗。
oil, petroleum · gasoline, petrol
köken: First attested as Late Old Korean 畿（入聲）林 in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103. In the hangul script, first attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 기름〮 (Yale: kìlúm).
aile: 개기름, 기름물, 기름밥, 기름사탕, 기름장, 기름종개, 들기름, 쇠기름, 왜기름, 참기름
cooking oil (oil used in cooking)
çekim: çoğul matoljor · tamlayan matoljas
köken: mat (“food”) + olja (“oil”)
to oil (to lubricate with oil) · to drink a lot
çekim: geçmiş naoliwiano · şimdiki naoliwia
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *nō Proto-Slavic *na Proto-Slavic *na- Old Polish na- Polish na- Etruscan *𐌄𐌋𐌄𐌉𐌅𐌀 (*eleiva)bor.? Latin olīvalbor. Polish oliwa Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei Proto-Slavic *-iti Old Polish -ić Polish -ić Polish oliwić Polish naoliwić Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂…
oil, petrol · vegetable oil
çekim: çoğul तेलों
köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑁂𑀮 (tela), from Sanskrit तैल (taila). Cognate with Gujarati તેલ (tel), Bengali তেল (tel). Doublet of तैल (tail).
petroleum
çekim: çoğul maaöljyt · tamlayan maaöljyn
köken: maa + öljy
diesel fuel · rock oil
çekim: çoğul nafty · tamlayan nafty
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin naphtha.
gas, gasoline, petrol
çekim: tamlayan benzine
köken: Borrowed from French benzine.
aile: benzinărie