country (territory of a nation) · state, province (political division of a federation retaining a notable degree of autonomy) · land (real estate or landed property)
köken: From Middle High German lant, from Old High German lant, from Proto-West Germanic *land, from Proto-Germanic *landą, from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land, heath”). Compare Dutch, English, and Danish land, Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳 (land).
country (the country, rural area, as opposed to the town or city), countryside
çekim: çoğul campagnes
köken: Borrowed from Old Occitan campanha or Old Northern French campaigne, corresponding to Old French champa(i)gne. Doublet of Champagne and champagne.
aile: battre la campagne, maison de campagne, pain de campagne, rase campagne
köken: An ancient borrowing of Egyptian r(ꜣ)-pr (“temple”), due to agricultural properties (i.e., lands) in Egypt—which Bedouins roamed—having been administered by temples. The similarity to Akkadian 𒊑𒅁𒄣 (ri-ip-qu /ripqu/, “field broken up for cultivation”) is coincidental.
village · the country, rural area, as opposed to the town or city · aul (a rural community in the Caucasus, Central Asia, Southern Urals or other Turkic-speaking region)
çekim: çoğul ауылдар · tamlayan ауылдың
köken: From Proto-Turkic *āgïl, from Proto-Turkic *āg- (“to enclose”).
Бер ауылда бер ярлы ғына әбей йәшәгән, аның Йәнтимер исемле 12 йәшле улы булған ти.
Бүреләр ауылға яҡынлашһа, эттәр өрә башлай.
Кәртәгә тотоноп, ҡарт оҙаҡ ҡына ауыл урамына ҡарап торҙо.
countryside (part of a country that is remote from the capital and major cultural centres) · backwater (backward place) · province (subdivision of government usually one step below the national level)
çekim: çoğul prowincje · tamlayan prowincji
eş: peryferie, zadupie, wygwizdów, tam gdzie wrony zawracają, tam gdzie psy dupami szczekają, region
köken: Etymology tree Latin prōvincialbor. Polish prowincja Learned borrowing from Latin prōvincia.
köken: From Old Romanian fsat, inherited from Late Latin fossātum (“entrenchment, place enclosed by a ditch”), from Latin fossa (“ditch”). Compare Albanian fshat (“village”), Byzantine Greek φουσσάτον (phoussáton, “citadel”).
to land (get down to the ground or into the water after a flight or a jump) · to land (come to land with a ship) · to land, end up (in a new state or at a new place, often unwillingly)
çekim: geçmiş landede · ortaç landet · ulaç landende
köken: From Old Danish lændhe, from Old Norse lenda (“to land”), Proto-Germanic *landijaną, cognate with Norwegian Nynorsk lenda, Swedish landa (older lända), English land, German landen (older länden). Derived from the noun *landą (“land”). The verb has taken over the vowel from the noun in Danish.