summit, peak, top, hilltop (topmost point or surface, especially of a mountain) · summit (gathering or assembly of leaders) · apex, acme
çekim: çoğul cumbres
eş: cima, cresta, pico, ápice, apogeo, cénit
köken: Inherited from Latin culminem, from Proto-Italic *kolamen, from Proto-Indo-European *kelH-. The sense of “gathering” is a calque of English summit. Doublet of culmen.
köken: From Middle Dutch hoec, huoc, from Old Dutch *huoc, from Proto-West Germanic *hōk, from Proto-Germanic *hōkaz (“hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *kog-, *keg-, *keng- (“peg, hook, claw”).
top, peak, summit · climax, culmination, apex, vertex · one of the best in their field
çekim: çoğul huiput · tamlayan huipun
köken: Probably from hui (“spool”), like dialectal huitti, huittu "peak, top". The -pp- may be from suippo, suippu. A sound-symbolic blend is possible.
tip, point (the sharp end of a conical object) · top (the uppermost part of a tree, or of a tower tapering to a point) · peak, summit (the top of a hill, mountain or range, ending in a point)
çekim: çoğul csúcsok
köken: Uncertain, perhaps from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ćuća (“point, peak”), in which case related to Erzya цёцяня (ćoćańa).
köken: Uncertain. One theory is that it derives from a root פ־ס־ג (p-s-g, “to cleave”). Another is that it was originally a proper noun (including in at least some of its occurrences in the Bible). The Modern Hebrew noun senses are likely an extension of the proper noun via metonymy.