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Aile

Diğer Diller

seprű

/ˈʃɛpryː/

MACARCA → TR

Macarca "seprű" kelimesi Türkçe'de fırça, fırçalamak, süpürge anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelfırça

Genelfırçalamak

Genelsüpürge

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulseprűk

Tanım

•broom (fibers bound together at the end of a long handle, used for sweeping) · brush (a specialized drumstick, a set of bristles connected to a handle so that the bristles make a rounded fan shape)

Diğer Dillerde

Almanca(paint-) Pinsel , Baasa , Bäse , Besen , Bürste , bürsten (eril) /ˈbeː.zn̩/

broom

çekim: tamlayan Besens

eş: Kehrbesen, Kratzbürste, Jazzbesen, Stahlbesen, Straußwirtschaft, Penis

köken: From Middle High German bëseme, from Old High German besamo, pesamo (“broom”), from Proto-West Germanic *besmō (“branch, rod, broom”).

aile: Bohnerbesen, Flugbesen, Handbesen, Hexenbesen, Jazzbesen, Kehrbesen, Rasenbesen, Saalbesen, Schneebesen, Straßenbesen

Fransızcabalai , balayer , brosse , brosser , ramon (eril) /ba.lɛ/

broom · broomstick flown by witches · the last bus or train (at night)

çekim: çoğul balais

eş: faubert, raim, vadrouille, charbon, berge, pige

köken: Inherited from Old French balai, from earlier balain (“bundle of broom”, 12th c.), ultimately from Proto-Celtic *banatlo- (“broom plant”). It is uncertain whether the Celtic word passed into French through a Gaulish *balano- or rather through Middle Breton balain, balazn, from Old Breton balan. The latter appears more likely.

aile: avoir un balai dans le cul, con comme un balai, donner un coup de balai, du balai, fou comme un balai, manche à balai, voiture-balai

Elle a quarante balais

İspanyolcaacepillar , balea , brocha , bruza , cepillar , cepillo /aθepiˈʝaɾ/

rare form of cepillar

çekim: geçmiş acepillé · ortaç acepillado · şimdiki acepilla

eş: cepillar, cepillar, cepillar, pulir, educar, cepillar

köken: From a- + cepillo + -ar.

İtalyancagranata , pennello , ramazza , ramazzare , scopa , scopare (dişil) /ɡraˈna.ta/

grenade, hand grenade · pomegranate

çekim: çoğul granate

eş: bomba, proiettile, proietto, melagrana, granato, torinista

köken: From Latin (malum) grānātum. Compare French grenade.

aile: granatiere

Rusçaве́ник , кисть , мести́, метла́, подмести́, подмета́ть /kʲisʲtʲ/

brush, paintbrush (instrument for applying paint) · hand · tassel

çekim: çoğul ки́сти · tamlayan ки́сти

eş: гроздь, пясть

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kystь. Related to Polish kiść (“a bunch (of fruit, flowers, or other things)”), and to ки́та (kíta, “bunch, bouquet)”). See also Proto-Germanic *skauba- (“sheaf”).

aile: кисте́нь

Arapçaشطابة , فَرَشَ , فُرْشَاة , مقشة , مِقْشَة , مِكْنَسَة

Farsçaبرس , جارو , جاروب , شت , فرچه /bʊɹs/

brush

çekim: çoğul برسها

köken: Borrowed from French brosse. Doublet of فرچه (ferče, “shaving-brush; brush”).

aile: برس کردن

Azericefırça , fırçalamaq , şotka , süpürgə /fɯrˈt͡ʃɑ/

paintbrush · shaving brush · brush

çekim: çoğul fırçalar · tamlayan fırçanın

köken: From Ottoman Turkish فرچه, from Byzantine Greek βρούτζα (broútza).

Kazakçaқылшақ , сыпырғыш , щетка

broom

çekim: çoğul сыпырғыштар · tamlayan сыпырғыштың

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sipürge (“broom”) from Proto-Turkic *sipür- (“to sweep”).

Özbekçechoʻtka , supurgi , taramoq , tozalamoq

brush

çekim: çoğul choʻtkalar

köken: Borrowed from Russian щётка (ščótka).

Tatarcaсеберке

Türkmenceçotga , sübse

Kırgızcaшыпыргы , щетка

Uygurcaсүпүргә , سۈپۈرگە /sypyrɡɛ/

broom

çekim: çoğul سۈپۈرگىلەر · tamlayan سۈپۈرگىنىڭ

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sipürge (“broom”). cognates Cognate with Turkmen süpürgi (“broom”), Azerbaijani süpürgə (“broom”), Tatar себерке (seberke, “broom”), Northern Altai сыбырга (sïbïrga, “broom”), Khakas сыбырғы (sıbırğı, “broom”), Kazakh сыпырғыш (sypyrğyş), Kyrgyz шыпыргы (şıpırgı, “broom”), Southern Altai сибирги (sibirgi), Crimean Tatar sipirki (“broom”), Uzbek supurgi (“broom”), and…

ھەشىمەتلىك شەھەر دەرۋازىسىدىن ئېشىكىنى يېتىلەپ چىقىپ كېلىۋاتقان بۇ كىشى جاھانكەزدى سۈپۈرگە ئىدى.

Başkurtçaһепертке

broom, besom

çekim: çoğul һеперткеләр · tamlayan һеперткенең

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sipürge, from Proto-Turkic *sipür- (“to sweep”), with unexplained addition of -т (-t). cognates Cognate with Tatar себерке (seberke), Southern Altai сибирги (sibirgi), Khakas сыбырғы (sıbırğı), Kazakh сыпырғыш (sypyrğyş), Crimean Tatar sipirki, Uzbek supurgi, Uyghur سۈپۈرگە (süpürge), Turkmen süpürgi, Azerbaijani süpürgə, and Turkish süpürge.

Çuvaşçaшӑпӑр

broom, besom

köken: From Proto-Turkic. Cognate with Turkish süpürmek (“to sweep”), Turkish süpürge (“broom”).

aile: шӑпӑр курӑкӗ

Felemenkçe(hair-) haarborstel , (paint-) verfborstel , (tooth-) tandenborstel , bezem , bezemen , borstel (eril) /ˈbeː.zəm/

broom (utensil consisting of fibers and a long handle, used for sweeping)

çekim: çoğul bezems

eş: borstel, stoffer, veger, keerborstel

köken: From Middle Dutch besem, from Old Dutch *besemo, from Proto-West Germanic *besmō. Cognate with English besom, German Besen.

aile: bezemen, bezemsteel, heksenbezem

Portekizcebrocha , escova , escovar , pincel , varrer , vassoira (dişil) /ˈbɾɔ.ʃɐ/

paintbrush, brush · broach

çekim: çoğul brochas

eş: broche, tacha

köken: Borrowed from French broche. Doublet of broche.

Yunancaβούρτσα , βουρτσίζω , πινέλο , σαρώνω , σκούπα , σκουπίζω (dişil)

broom, brush (for cleaning and sweeping) · paintbrush · hairbrush

çekim: çoğul βούρτσες · tamlayan βούρτσας

köken: From Byzantine Greek βρούτζα (broútza, “brush”), via Vulgar Latin from Proto-Germanic *burstiz.

Japoncaブラシ , 刷子 , 刷毛 , 磨く /bɯ̟ɾa̠ɕi/

brush (an implement consisting of bristles attached to a handle)

köken: From English brush.

aile: 歯ブラシ, 爪ブラシ

Çinceсочў , тёчў , 掃 /扫 , 掃帚 /扫帚 , 掃把 /扫把 , 掃梳 /扫梳

Korece브러시 , 빗자루 /pɯɾʌ̹ɕʰi/

brush

köken: Borrowed from English brush.

İsveççeborsta , borste , kvast , pensel , sop , sopa

to brush · to booze (drink alcohol)

çekim: geçmiş borstade · ortaç borstad · ulaç borstande

borsta tänderna/håret

borsta bort snön från rutan

borsta ut håret

Lehçemiotła , pędzel , szczotka , szczotkować , zamiatać , zamieść (dişil) /ˈmjɔ.twa/

broom (tool for sweeping) · comet's tail

çekim: çoğul miotły · tamlayan miotły

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *meh₁-der.? Proto-Balto-Slavic *met-der. Proto-Slavic *mesti Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Slavic *-lъder. Proto-Slavic *-ъlъ Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ Proto-Slavic *-a ? Proto-Slavic *-ъla Proto-Slavic *metъla Polish miotła Inherited from Proto-Slavic *metъla.

Ukraynacaві́ник , мітла́, пе́нзель , щі́тка

Hintçeझाड़ना , झाड़ू , बुरुश , ब्रश /d͡ʒʱɑːɽ.nɑː/

to sweep, dust · to cause to fall

çekim: geçmiş झाड़ता · şimdiki झाड़ता है

köken: Hindi verb set झड़ना (jhaṛnā) झाड़ना (jhāṛnā) झड़वाना (jhaṛvānā) Inherited from Prakrit *झाडेइ (jhāḍei, “to cause to fall, shake down”). See there for more.

aile: झाड़न, झाड़ा, झाड़ू

Finceharja , harjata , katuharja , lakaista , luuta , luutia /ˈhɑrjɑ/

brush (implement consisting of multiple bristles or other filaments) · broom, sweeper (implement with which players sweep the ice to make a stone travel further) · A brush-like animal appendage.

çekim: çoğul harjat · tamlayan harjan

eş: suka

köken: From Proto-Finnic *harja (compare Estonian hari, Karelian harja, Livvi harju), borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Lithuanian šerys).

aile: -harjainen, harjallinen, harjamainen, harjaton, harjava, harjakaiset, harjake, harjanne, harjas, harju