-t
/t/
MACARCA → TR
Tanım
•Forms the accusative case for nouns, adjectives, pronouns and numerals.
Diğer Dillerde
after, past (later in time) · after, behind (in sequence) · to, towards (with geographical names, directions etc.; see usage notes below)
eş: hinter, gemäß, laut
köken: From Middle High German nāh, from Old High German nāh with preservation of word-final -h as -ch; thus pertaining to modern nah (“near”) (from Old High German inflected nāh-), from Proto-West Germanic *nāhw, from Proto-Germanic *nēhw. Cognate with Dutch na, English nigh.
aile: Eulen nach Athen tragen, nach Adam Riese, nach Hause, nachdem, Nachkommastelle, Nachmittag
Viertel nach sechs
nach einer Woche
B kommt nach A.
Fransızcavers /vɛʁ/
towards · around, circa (with a date or time)
köken: From Latin versus (past participle of vertere). Cognate to Italian verso (preposition). Doublet of versus.
Elle a traduit les paroles de sa chanson préférée du français vers l'anglais.
Pouvez-vous nous attendre jusque vers midi ?
İspanyolca-ado /ˈado/
when added to nouns, forms adjectives indicating a characteristic or resemblance; -ate · when added to verbs, forms nouns indicating action or the effect of an action · when added to nouns, forms nouns indicating a collective
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos Proto-Italic *-ātos Latin -ātus Old Spanish -ado Spanish -ado Inherited from Old Spanish -ado, from Latin -ātus, from Proto-Italic *-ātos. Doublet of -ato.
lóbulo (“lobe”) + -ado → lobulado (“lobate”)
afeitar (“to shave”) + -ado → afeitado (“shave”)
profesor (“teacher”) + -ado → profesorado (“teaching staff”)
при добавлении к основе глагола образует имена существительные общего рода со значением лиц, которые постоянно или обычно выполняют действия, названные глаголом
eş: -ул, -уль, -юль
Arapçaصَوْب, ناحية (dişil) /naː.ħi.ja/
side, direction · region, area · nahiyah; a type of local administrative division, sometimes translated as "subdistrict"
çekim: çoğul نَوَاحٍ · tamlayan نَاحِيَةٍ
مِنْ نَاحِيَةٍ
-y; forms adjectives from nouns · -ed, having (when attached to a noun preceded by an adjective that describes the noun)
köken: From Middle Dutch -ich, from Old Dutch -ag, -ig, from Proto-West Germanic *-g, from Proto-Germanic *-agaz, *-īgaz, *-ugaz, each a variant of a common suffix *-gaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos.
aile: batig, betweterig, danig, -erig, fruitig, geniepig, hanig, hardharig, horig, inhalerig
roodharig
dikhuidig
tweebenig
Portekizceem /ẽj̃/
in; inside; within (contained by) · on; on top of (located just above the surface of) · in; at (located in a location)
eş: de
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese en, from Latin in (“in”), from Proto-Italic *en, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (“in”). Doublet of in.
Estou em minha casa.
Encontraram umas moedas no baú.
O livro está na mesa.
contraction of σε (se) + τα (ta), literally “to the”
köken: Ultimately from Ancient Greek εἰς (eis, “to, in”) + τά (tá, “the”).
Έδωσα το φαΐ στα σκυλιά.
Κολυμπούσε στα ρηχά νερά.
Φτάσαμε στα σύνορα.
Japonca-た, ...に, ...を, 気味 /kʲimʲi/
sensation, feeling
köken: Sound change from 気(き)味(み) (kimi) above. The kimi changes to gimi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
天然気味の人
キレ気味で言う
Korece-았, ...로, ...에게, ...에게로
-ed, used to form adjectives from nouns, in the sense of having the object represented by the noun. · suffix forming past participle
forms masculine past tense
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Slavic *-lъ Polish -ł Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-lъ.
a → prać → prał
e → bieleć → bielał
i → bić → bił
genitive plural of -во́ n (-vó) and -ва́ f (-vá)
köken: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
-y, -ful; a suffix that can be used to turn many, but not all, nouns into adjectives that indicate abundant presence of the thing expressed by the noun. · Forms nouns chacterized by an abundance of the base word. · -ish; a suffix that forms moderative adjectives; rare in standard Finnish.
köken: From Proto-Finnic *-k'as. Equivalent to -kka + -as.
aile: -ikas
kukka (“flower”) + -kas → kukikas (“flower-patterned”)
raha (“money”) + -kas → rahakas (“lucrative”)
taito (“skill”) + -kas → taidokas (“skilful”)
into, in (to the inside of) · to, in (in the direction of, and arriving at; indicating destination) · until (up to the time of)
eş: c, ut
köken: Inherited from Old Czech do, from Proto-Slavic *do.
Vešel do místnosti.
Dostala se jí voda do bot.
Jdeme do obchodu.
Latincead /ˈad/
toward, to · up to (indicating direction upwards) · near, by, close by, at, to (indicating location)
köken: From Proto-Italic *ad, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“near, at”). Cognates include English at. The accusative is from the hypothesized pre-PIE allative (or 'directional'), which merged with the accusative case in Proto-Italic.
aile: ad absurdum, ad amussim, ad arma, ad astra, ad hoc, ad hominem, ad infinitum, ad kalendas Graecas, ad libitum, ad nauseam
Fugere ad puppim collēs campīque videntur.
Meridie umbrae cadunt ad septentrionem, ortu vero ad occasum.
Duplices tendens ad sidera palmas.
Forms past participles of some verbs, like -t. · Forms the definite singular of most neuter nouns. · Forms adjectives from nouns with the sense of "like [noun]"; -esque.
eş: -ig, -lig
köken: A fusion of Old Danish -æth, from Old Norse -aðr and Old Danish -æt, from Old Norse -óttr.
snerpe (“prude”) + -et → snerpet (“prudish”)
mønster (“pattern”) + -et → mønstret (“patterned”)
to (“two”) + sprog (“language”) + -et → tosproget (“bilingual”)
Norveççe-a, -dd, -de, -et, -øt, -øyt
Endonezceber- /bər/
-ing, used to form the continuative aspect of some verbs · used to form dynamic verb of some transitive verbs · to do something to the self
köken: Inherited from Malay ber-, from Classical Malay ber-, from Old Malay bar-, denasalised from earlier Old Malay mar- (compare Old Malay [script needed] (ni-) → di-), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maR-, from Proto-Austronesian *maʀ-. Cognate with Tagalog mag-, Cebuano mag-, Simalungun Batak mar-, Toba Batak mar-.
aile: ber- -an, ber- -kan
ber- + pikir (“to think”) → berpikir (“thinking”)
ber- + renang (“to swim”) → berenang (“swimming”)
ber- + ubah (“to change”) → berubah (“to change (to become something different)”)
Vietnamcađã /ʔɗaː˦ˀ˥/
having completed this action, perfect aspect · having reached this state · indicates an action has been initiated
Đã xong!
Bờ biển Nha Trang đẹp thế nào? Tôi đã đi Nha Trang bao giờ đâu mà biết.
Cha tôi không đóng vai trò gì trong cuộc tháo chạy ấy, ông im lặng, khi đã đi khá xa, cha ra đằng mũi cầm sào.
used to express possession, of, 's · used to indicate the indirect object, to (or it's not translated) · used with nouns formed from intransitive verbs to indicate the subject of the action, of
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *nō Proto-Slavic *nader. Old Church Slavonic на (na) Bulgarian на Inherited from Old Church Slavonic на (na), from Proto-Slavic *na.
София е столицата на България.
къщата на баща ми
Дай го на Петър.
Slovakçado /ˈdɔ/
into, in, to, until
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *de Proto-Balto-Slavic *da Proto-Slavic *do Slovak do Inherited from Proto-Slavic *do.
Galceat /at/
to, towards
köken: From Middle Welsh at, variant of Old Welsh ad (alongside the now-obsolete add), from Proto-Celtic *ad, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd.
aile: agos atoch, hyd at, tuag at
İrlandacaag /ə/
particle used with the verbal noun to mark the progressive aspect
köken: From Middle Irish oc, ac, ic, from Old Irish oc, occ. Compare Scottish Gaelic aig.
ag siúl
ag gáire
ag ithe
that
köken: From Old Norse at (“that”). From Proto-Germanic *þat (“that”). Cognate with Old English þæt, Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 (þata).
Hún sagði mér að þessi bók væri góð lesning.
Arnavutçanë /ˈnə/
köken: From Proto-Albanian *ana, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enō (“along a slanted surface, etc.”), from *h₂én (“on, upon, onto, up to”). Cognate to Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “on, upwards, along”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana, “on, in, against, because of, about”), English on, and Old Prussian no, na (“on (where), against, about there”).
në më do, mos më plas
Etimoloji
First attested in the end of 12th century. Of debated origin. According to the most accepted theory, it is from a possessive suffix that originated either from a *t-initial demonstrative pronoun or from the Proto-Uralic *tᴕ̈ (“you”) personal pronoun.