after, past (later in time) · after, behind (in sequence) · to, towards (with geographical names, directions etc.; see usage notes below)
eş: hinter, gemäß, laut
köken: From Middle High German nāh, from Old High German nāh with preservation of word-final -h as -ch; thus pertaining to modern nah (“near”) (from Old High German inflected nāh-), from Proto-West Germanic *nāhw, from Proto-Germanic *nēhw. Cognate with Dutch na, English nigh.
aile: Eulen nach Athen tragen, nach Adam Riese, nach Hause, nachdem, Nachkommastelle, Nachmittag
to, towards in time, space, consequence, purpose etc. · according to, in accordance with
çekim: karşılaştırma naarder · üstünlük naarst
köken: From earlier naer, from Middle Dutch nâer, from Old Dutch *nār, from Proto-West Germanic *nāhuriʀ(ō), from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz. Originally the comparative of na, which is in Modern Dutch nader. Compare also English near, Swedish nära and när, and Danish & Norwegian nær and når.
A point where two or more objects meet (e.g. the joint of two bones). · A slip road or flyover. · A grade-separated interchange; a large junction where two or more roads meet.
çekim: çoğul mots · tamlayan mots
köken: From Old Norse mót, from Proto-Germanic *mōtą, *gamōtą. Interchange sense coined by Swedish professor in Nordic languages Ture Johannisson in 1956.
Forms the accusative case for nouns, adjectives, pronouns and numerals.
köken: First attested in the end of 12th century. Of debated origin. According to the most accepted theory, it is from a possessive suffix that originated either from a *t-initial demonstrative pronoun or from the Proto-Uralic *tᴕ̈ (“you”) personal pronoun.
toward, to · up to (indicating direction upwards) · near, by, close by, at, to (indicating location)
köken: From Proto-Italic *ad, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“near, at”). Cognates include English at. The accusative is from the hypothesized pre-PIE allative (or 'directional'), which merged with the accusative case in Proto-Italic.
aile: ad absurdum, ad amussim, ad arma, ad astra, ad hoc, ad hominem, ad infinitum, ad kalendas Graecas, ad libitum, ad nauseam
Fugere ad puppim collēs campīque videntur.
Meridie umbrae cadunt ad septentrionem, ortu vero ad occasum.
to, towards (the direction or goal of a physical movement) · towards (the way a thing is turned) · to, until (the upper limit)
köken: From Old Norse til, from Proto-Germanic *tilą (“goal”), cognate with Swedish till (“to”), English till, German Ziel n (“goal”). The preposition has arisen from an adverbial use of the noun, lit. "(with) the goal of something". In Old Norse, the preposition governs the genitive, a usage which is preserved in certain fixed phrases in Danish.
aile: til bens, til blods, til bords, til bunds, til dags, til dels, til doms, til fals, til fods, til freds
used to express possession, of, 's · used to indicate the indirect object, to (or it's not translated) · used with nouns formed from intransitive verbs to indicate the subject of the action, of
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *nō Proto-Slavic *nader. Old Church Slavonic на (na) Bulgarian на Inherited from Old Church Slavonic на (na), from Proto-Slavic *na.
köken: From Proto-Albanian *ana, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enō (“along a slanted surface, etc.”), from *h₂én (“on, upon, onto, up to”). Cognate to Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “on, upwards, along”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana, “on, in, against, because of, about”), English on, and Old Prussian no, na (“on (where), against, about there”).
köken: From Old Norse eptir, eptr, from Proto-Norse ᚨᚠᛏᛖᚱ (after), from Proto-Germanic *aftiri (“more aft, further behind”), *after, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epóteros (“further behind, further away”), comparative form of *h₂epó (“off, behind”).