house, building (a residential building) · house, home (as part of a name of an establishment) · plot (in some street addresses: a group of buildings sharing the same street number)
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic домъ (domŭ, “house; home”), from Proto-Slavic *dȍmъ (“house; home”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *damús, from Proto-Indo-European *dṓm (“home; house”)
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes- Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwas- Proto-Iranian *Hwah- Proto-Iranian *wāhana Old Persian *vahanam Middle Persian 𐭡𐭩𐭲𐭠 (bytʾ /xānag/) Persian خانه Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭡𐭩𐭲𐭠 (bytʾ /xānag/), from Old Persian *vahanam (“house”), from Proto-Iranian *wāhana (“habitation”), from *Hwah-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwas-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-.…
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese casa, from Latin casa (“cottage”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kat- (“to link or weave together; chain, net; hut, shed”).
aile: casa bancária, casa brejada, casa civil, casa da mãe Joana, casa de aviamento, casa de bagaço, casa de banho, casa de câmara e cadeia, casa de câmbio, casa de campo
matrix (notion in mathematics) · matrix (part of the mitochondrion) · motherland (country of origin)
çekim: çoğul macierze · tamlayan macierzy
eş: tablica, wektor, tensor, kraj, ojczyzna, mać
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr Proto-Balto-Slavic *mā́ˀtē Proto-Slavic *màti Old Polish macierz Polish macierz Inherited from Old Polish macierz.
house; home; dwelling · immediate family; household; home · spouse
köken: From Proto-Vietic *ɲaː (“house”), from Proto-Austroasiatic *ɲaːʔ (“house”). Cognate with Muong Bi nhà (“house”), Tho [Cuối Chăm] ɲɐː², Phong-Kniang ɲaː ("house"), Danau ɲɑ¹, Mang ɲua⁶. The prefix sense is a semantic loan from Chinese 家, for example 科學家 /科学家 (“scientist”) - nhà khoa học (“scientist”).
aile: Bụt nhà không thiêng, khôn nhà dại chợ, người nhà, nhà ăn, nhà băng, nhà bếp, nhà cầu, nhà chọc trời, nhà chứa, nhà cửa
fatherland, homeland (country or land seen as the land of one's ancestors)
çekim: çoğul tēvijas · tamlayan tēvijas
köken: Coined by Atis Kronvalds in 1870, from tēvs (“father”) + -ija, in parallel with its synonym tēvzeme.
kas cilvēks ir bez dzimtene, bez tēvijas un mājām?
es - ceļinieks bez tēvijas
pienāca pavasaris... tīrumos nozuda sniegs, un pirmie gāju putni atgriezās savā ziemeļu tēvijā
Etimoloji
From penus (“food provisions stored inside”) + -ās. Originally an adjective chiefly used in the phrase dī penātēs "gods of the home". Compare penetrālia.