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lumen

/ˈɫuː.mɛn/
nötr
LATINCE → TR
Latince "lumen" kelimesi Türkçe'de hafif, ışık, yeğni anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelhafif
Genelışık
Genelyeğni

Çekim Tablosu

çoğullūmina
tamlayanlūminis

Tanım

light, source of light · the eyes · daylight

Diğer Dillerde

epiphany · enlightenment · illumination
çekim: çoğul Erleuchtungen · tamlayan Erleuchtungen
köken: erleuchten + -ung
Fransızcaléger, lumière /le.ʒe/
light (not heavy) · slight (not much, not a lot)
eş: faible
zıt: lourd, massif, pesant
köken: Inherited from Old French legier, from Vulgar Latin *leviārius, from *levius + -ārius, the former element representing an alteration of Latin levis (“lightweight”). Compare Catalan lleuger, Occitan leugièr.
aile: à la légère, aller d’un pied léger, avoir la cuisse légère, avoir la main légère, chevau-léger, être légère de la cuisse, femme légère, hyperléger, léger comme une plume, léger de main
fire
çekim: çoğul fuegos
eş: candela, incendio, lumbre, llama, incendio, hornalla
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish fuego, from Late Latin focus (“fire”), from Latin focus (“hearth”). The form huego, which began to be used around 1500, was mostly replaced by the form starting with -f-. Compare Portuguese fogo. Cognate with English fuel. Compare also English focus. Doublet of foco, which is a borrowing from Latin.
aile: a fuego lento, a fuego manso, a prueba de fuego, a sangre y fuego, abrir fuego, agarrar fuego el cañal, agua de fuego, alto el fuego, añadir leña al fuego, apagafuegos
feminine singular of leggero
eş: lieve, tenue, sottile, delicata, dolce, inconsistente
köken: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noi siam della leggera e poco ce ne importa.
light, lightweight · easy, facile, slight · lucky
çekim: karşılaştırma (по)ле́гче · üstünlük (наи)легча́йший
zıt: тяжёлый
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lьgъkъ, from pre-Slavic *h₁ln̥gʷʰ-u-ko, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ-.
aile: легкоброниро́ванный, легкове́рный, легкове́рие, легкове́сный, легкомото́рный, легкомы́сленный, легкомы́слие, легкопла́вкий, с лёгкой руки́, лёгкая рука́
Arapçaخفيف, خَفِيف, نُور /xa.fiːf/
light (in weight) · nimble, agile, skillful · insignificant
köken: فَعِيل (faʕīl)-type stative-verb derived from the active participle from the verb خَفَّ (ḵaffa, “to become light”).
فَلَمَّا تَغَشّٰٮهَا حَمَلَتْ حَمْلًا خَفِيفًا فَمَرَّتْ بِهِ
Farsçaسبک, سَبُک /ˈsabk/
method, way · style
köken: Borrowed from Arabic سَبْك (sabk, “melting, casting; shaping, polishing; formulating”). Modern meaning of "method; style" is not found before the 1800s.
aile: سبک خراسانی, سبک عراقی, سبک هندی
سبک تعلیم
سبکی جدید
سبک موسیقی
Azericeişıq, yüngül /iʃˈɯχ/
light · current, electricity (often as plural işıqlar)
çekim: çoğul işıqlar · tamlayan işığın
köken: Ultimately a derivation of Proto-Turkic *yaĺ(č)- (“to blaze, flame”). Cognate with Turkish ışık (“light”), Turkmen yşyk (“light”), Chuvash ҫиҫ (śiś, “to shine”), ҫиҫӗм (śiś̬ĕm, “lightning”).
aile: işıqçı, işıqçılıq, işıqlandırıcı, işıqlandırılmaq, işıqlandırmaq, işıqlanmaq, işıqlaşmaq, işıqlatdırmaq, işıqlatmaq, işıqlı
Yaşıl işıq yananda, yolu keçmək olar.
Kəndimizə işıq və yol çəkiblər, ancaq qaz çəkməyiblər.
İşıqlar yenə söndü.
Kazakçaжеңіл /ʒeŋˈɘl/
light, lightweight · easy, simple
eş: оңай
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yeŋgül (“light; easy”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (yeŋil, “easy”); Bashkir еңел (yeñel), Tatar җиңел (ciñel), Kyrgyz жеңил (jeŋil), Southern Altai јеҥил (ǰeŋil), Crimean Tatar yengil, Kumyk енгил (yeñil), Azerbaijani yüngül (“light”), Turkish yeğni and yüngül, Uzbek yengil, Khakas ниик (niik), Shor ниик, Western Yugur žig, Chuvash ҫӑмӑл (śămăl, “light; easy”), etc.
aile: ультражеңіл
Özbekçeyengil
Başkurtçaкүҙлек, ҡараш, ут, яҡты /kʏðˈlɪ̞k/
glasses, spectacles · point of view
çekim: çoğul күҙлектәр · tamlayan күҙлектең
köken: күҙ (küź, “eye”) + -лек (-lek, “affix forming a noun denoting an accessory or appliance”).
Күҙлек ҡумтаһы.
Ҡояштан һаҡлаусы күҙлек.
Сәсе тоҡор алынған, ҙур күҙлек — йырсының бөгөнгө сәхнә йөҙө шундай.
Felemenkçelicht, vuurtje /lɪxt/
light, of little weight · easy, mild
çekim: karşılaştırma lichter · üstünlük lichtst
zıt: zwaar, gewichtig
köken: From Middle Dutch licht, from Old Dutch *līht, from Proto-West Germanic *lį̄ht, from Proto-Germanic *linhtaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ-.
aile: lichtekooi, lichtelijk, lichtgekleurd, lichtgelovig, lichtgewicht, lichtgewond, lichtjes, lichtmatroos, lichtvaardig, lichtvoetig
Portekizcefogo, leve, light, luz, visão (eril) /ˈfo.ɡu/
fire (chemical reaction producing a flame) · fire (destructive occurrence of fire in a certain place) · house, family
çekim: çoğul fogos
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese fogo, from Latin focus. Cognate with Galician fogo, Spanish fuego, Catalan foc, Occitan fuòc, French feu, Italian fuoco and Romanian foc. Doublet of foco.
aile: a fogo lento, abrir fogo, botar fogo na canjica, brincar com fogo, cuspir fogo, de fogo morto, entre dois fogos, entre o fogo e a frigideira, fogaça, fogão
1607, Luís Vaz de Camões, Rimas, Amor é fogo que arde sem se ver
A criança aprendeu a não colocar a mão no fogo da maneira mais difícil.
Um fogo destruiu várias lojas no centro.
weightless · lightweight · not bothered; brainless
light · hope in adverse circumstances
私の胸へ光明が一筋しらしらと白んで来た。
Çince輕 /轻
Korece가볍다, 경량(輕量)의, 저(低)하다 /ka̠bjʌ̹p̚t͈a̠/
light (not heavy)
eş: 적다, 사소하다, 경솔하다
zıt: 무겁다
köken: First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum eonhae (訓民正音諺解本 / 훈민정음언해본), 1446, as Middle Korean 가ᄇᆡ〮얍다〮 (Yale: kàpóyyàptá). Also attested in the Beonyeok sohak (飜譯小學 / 번역소학), 1517, as Middle Korean 가븨얍다 (Yale: kapuyyapta).
İsveççelätt, lätt-, ljus /lɛt/
light; of low weight · light, lean, low-fat; containing only small amounts of fat · light; containing only small amounts of alcohol; containing less alcohol than customary; e.g. lättöl, lättvin
çekim: karşılaştırma lättare · üstünlük lättast
zıt: tung, stark, svår
köken: From Old Swedish lǣtter, from Old Norse léttr, from Proto-Germanic *linhtaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ-.
lättmjölk
lättkorv
I Sverige definieras lättvin som vin, som innehåller mindre än 15 volymprocent alkohol.
light (having little physical weight) · light (delicate and agile, i.e. of a step) · light; easy (not demanding much effort; not difficult)
çekim: karşılaştırma lżejszy · üstünlük najlżejszy
zıt: ciężki, trudny
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Slavic *-kъ Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ Proto-Slavic *lьgъkъ Old Polish lekki Polish lekki Inherited from Old Polish lekki.
aile: leciuśki, leciutki, lekkich obyczajów, lekkuśki, lekuśki, lekce, lekką ręką, z lekka, z lekkim sercem, krawiectwo lekkie
Levis. Leicht. Lekky.
sight, appearance · light · flattery
çekim: çoğul आलोकों
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit आलोक (āloka).
इस आलोक में
window (opening for light and air) · sash (the opening part of a window) · window (period of time that acts as a limited opportunity)
çekim: çoğul ikkunat · tamlayan ikkunan
köken: A variant of earlier and now dialectal akkuna (see it for more). First attested in 1644. The initial vowel, also found in Ingrian ikkuna, Karelian ikkuna, Ludian ikkun and Veps ikun, may be due to influence from Russian ико́на (ikóna) (possibly even earlier Old East Slavic икона (ikona, “icon”)). The computing sense is a semantic loan from English window.
aile: -ikkunainen, ikkunallinen, ikkunaton, ikkunoida, aikaikkuna, erkkeri-ikkuna, etuikkuna, haukanikkuna, huoltoikkuna, hytti-ikkuna
Çekçedietní, lehký, světlo /ˈdɪjɛtɲiː/
light (low in fat, calories, alcohol, salt, etc.)
Rumencecorp de iluminat, lumină, ușor (dişil) /luˈmi.nə/
light
çekim: çoğul lumini · tamlayan lumini
köken: Inherited from Latin lūmina, plural of lūmen. Compare to Aromanian lunjinã.
window (opening on a building or vehicle, usually covered by one or more panes of glass) · teller window, ticket window (windowed part of a counter where transactions are made in a bank, post office, etc.) · program window (rectangular area on a computer screen displaying the output of a program)
çekim: çoğul ablakok
köken: Probably borrowed from Slovak oblok (“arc”).
aile: ablakcsa, ablakocska, ablakos, ablakoz, ablaktalan, ablakú, ablakzat, ablakbélés, ablakbiztosítás, ablakcsere
A pici ablakot sűrű függöny takarta, mögötte soha nem lehetett látni mozgást.
Ennél az ablaknál egy férfi áll, takarékkönyvét benyújtva pénzt szeretne kivenni.
A felugró ablakban navigáljon a megfelelő képfájlhoz, és kattintson duplán.
dietetic (low in fat, calories, alcohol, salt, etc.)
flame
çekim: çoğul flammer · tamlayan flammes
köken: Loaned via German Flamme from Latin flamma

Etimoloji

From Proto-Italic *louksmən, from Proto-Indo-European *léwk-s-mn̥, derived from the root *lewk- (“bright”). By surface analysis, lū(x) + -men.
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