σίδηρος ne demek?

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σίδηρος

/ˈsi.ði.ɾos/

eril

YUNANCA → TR

Yunanca "σίδηρος" kelimesi Türkçe'de demir, ütülemek anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Geneldemir

Genelütülemek

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulσίδηροι

tamlayanσίδηρου

Tanım

•iron (chemical element) · iron: Εποχή του Σιδήρου f (Epochí tou Sidírou, “Iron Age”)

Diğer Dillerde

Almancabügeln , Eisen , eisern /ˈbyːɡəln/

to iron

çekim: geçmiş bügelte · ortaç gebügelt · şimdiki bügelt · ulaç bügelnd

köken: Back-formation from Bügeleisen (literally “iron with a bow, bail, handle”). By surface analysis, Bügel + -en.

aile: abbügeln, aufbügeln, Bügelbrett, Bügelung, Bügler

Fransızcade fer , fer , repasser /də fɛʁ/

iron, Eisenfarbe (a grey tincture) · strong, resilient, iron

avoir une santé de fer

avoir une volonté de fer

İspanyolcaaplanchar , férreo , férrico , ferroso , fierro , hierro /aplanˈt͡ʃaɾ/

synonym of planchar

çekim: geçmiş aplanché · ortaç aplanchado · şimdiki aplancha

İtalyancaferreo , ferrico , ferro , ferroso , stirare /ˈfɛr.re.o/

iron · resistant, robust · inflexible, rigid, rigorous

eş: deciso, duro, granitico, incrollabile, inflessibile, irremovibile

köken: Probably borrowed from Latin ferreus. By surface analysis, ferro (“iron”) + -eo.

aile: ferreamente

disciplina ferrea

volontà ferrea

Rusçaвы́гладить , вы́утюжить , гла́дить , желе́зный , желе́зо , отгла́дить

Arapçaحَدِيد , حَدِيدِيّ , كَوَى

Farsçaآهنین , اتو کردن , اتو کشیدن /ʔaː.ha.ˈniːn/

iron, of iron

köken: From آهن (âhan, “iron”) + ـین (-in, adjective-deriving suffix).

جان سنگین دارم و دل آهنین ورنه خون گشتی درین رنج و حنین

Azericedəmir , ütüləmək /dæˈmir/

iron

çekim: çoğul dəmirlər · tamlayan dəmirin

köken: From Proto-Turkic *temür. Doublet of Teymur (given name).

Kazakçaтемір /tʲeˈmɘr/

iron

köken: From Kipchak تمور (tämür), from Proto-Turkic *temür (“iron”).

aile: темірлеу, темірлі, темірлік, темірші

Özbekçetemir , темир

iron

çekim: çoğul temirlar · tamlayan temirning

köken: From Chagatai تیمور (temür), from Proto-Turkic *temür.

Tatarcaтимер

iron

çekim: çoğul тимерләр · tamlayan тимернең

köken: From Kipchak تمور (tämür), from Proto-Turkic *temür (“iron”).

Türkmencedemir

iron

çekim: çoğul demirler · tamlayan demriň

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *temür (“iron”).

Kırgızcaтемир /teˈmir/

iron

çekim: çoğul темирлер · tamlayan темирдин

köken: From Kipchak تمور (tämür), from Proto-Turkic *temür (“iron”).

aile: темирчи

Uygurcaتۆمۈر , ھەدىد /tømyr/

iron (element)

çekim: çoğul تۆمۈرلەر · tamlayan تۆمۈرنىڭ

köken: From Chagatai تیمور (temür), from Proto-Turkic *temür.

Başkurtçaтимер /tʲiˈmɪ̞r/

iron · any object made of iron

çekim: tamlayan тимерҙең

köken: From Proto-Turkic *temür (“iron”).

aile: тимер юлы, тимер юл, тимерсыбыҡ

Тимер рудаһы.

Ағастан, ҡаҙ һөйәгенән, тимерҙән эшләнгән ҡумыҙҙар була.

Çuvaşçaтимӗр

iron

köken: Related to Turkish demir, from Proto-Turkic *temür.

Felemenkçeijzer , ijzeren , strijken (nötr) /ˈɛi̯zər/

iron (metal) · iron bar or tool

çekim: çoğul ijzers

köken: From Middle Dutch iser, from Old Dutch *īsarn, from Proto-West Germanic *īsarn, from Proto-Germanic *īsarną, from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”).

aile: betonijzer, gietijzer, hangijzer, ijzererts, ijzersterk, ijzertijd, ijzervaren, ijzervreter, lood om oud ijzer, lulijzer

Portekizcede ferro , engomar , férreo , ferro , passar , passar a ferro

resistente, enérgico

Japoncaアイロンをかける , アイロン掛けをする , くろがね , 鉄製の

（雅語）（比喩的な用法を含め）鉄。

Çince熨平 , 熨燙 /熨烫 , 燙 /烫 , 燙平 /烫平 , 鐵製的 /铁制的 /yn⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

to mangle · to press · to iron

Korece다리다 , 다리미질하다 , 다림질하다 /ta̠ɾida̠/

to iron; to do the ironing

çekim: geçmiş 다렸다

eş: 펴다

köken: First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 다리다 (Yale: tali-ta).

aile: 다리미, 다림질

İsveççejärn , järn-, stryka (nötr) /jɛːrn/

iron · iron (a heated appliance used to press wrinkles from clothing) · iron (shackles)

çekim: çoğul järns · tamlayan järns

köken: From Old Norse járn, from Proto-Germanic *īsarną, from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”).

aile: bräckjärn, ge järnet, gjutjärn, huggjärn, Jernkontoret, järnaffär, järnarbetare, järnbalk, järnbana, järnband

[…]; daͤrefter twaͤttar man honom [fläcken] med kalt watten, laͤgger laͤſkpapper daͤruppå och far daͤroͤfwer med et hett jaͤrn; […]

Är det Jakob, så är det en ärke kanalje, som vi måst slå i järn.

I handen har jag en klubba, en järnsjua. Bara att hålla klubban och stå rätt kräver en hel del övning.

Lehçeprasować , uprasować , wyprasować , żelazny , żelazo /praˈsɔ.vat͡ɕ/

to iron (e.g. clothes) · to iron clothes for oneself

çekim: geçmiş prasowano · şimdiki prasuje

köken: Etymology tree Polish prasa Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.? Proto-Slavic *-ovati Old Polish -ować Polish -ować Polish prasować From prasa + -ować.

aile: odprasować, odprasowywać, oprasować, oprasowywać, poprasować, przeprasować, przeprasowywać, przyprasować, przyprasowywać, rozprasować

Ukraynacaзалі́зний , залі́зо , прасува́ти

Hintçeआहन , लोहा (eril) /loː.ɦɑː/

iron

çekim: çoğul लोहे

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrawdʰás Sanskrit लोह (loha) Prakrit 𑀮𑁄𑀳 (loha) Hindi लोहा Inherited from Prakrit 𑀮𑁄𑀳 (loha) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit लोह (lohá). Doublet of लोह (loh), a tatsama.

aile: लोहा जारेय, लोहा(२) जारेय, लोहार, लोहिया, कच्चा लोहा

Fincerauta , rautainen , silittää /ˈrɑu̯tɑ/

iron (metal; chemical element with the symbol Fe) · a tool made of iron or of steel (also used through ellipsis) · ellipsis of hammasraudat (“braces”)

çekim: çoğul raudat · tamlayan raudan

köken: From Proto-Finnic *rauta, borrowed from either Proto-Germanic *raudô (compare Old Norse rauði (“hematite”)) or Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?] (compare Latvian rūda (“ore”)), but in either case ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”).

aile: raudakki, raudat, raudikko, raudoittaa, rautainen, Rautala, Rautanen, Rautava, rautiainen, rautias

Rauta ruostuu reagoidessaan hapen kanssa.

sorkkarauta

raastinrauta

Çekçevyžehlit , žehlit , železo /ˈvɪʒɛɦlɪt/

to iron · to iron out

çekim: geçmiş vyžehlivše · ortaç vyžehlila · şimdiki vyžehlí

köken: From vy- + žehlit.

vyžehlit košili

Rumencecălca , de fier , din fier , fier

to step, tread · to step on, trample on · to run over

çekim: geçmiş călcat · ortaç călcat · şimdiki calcă

köken: Inherited from Latin calcāre.

aile: călca în picioare, călca în străchini, călca strâmb, călcare, călcător, călcătură, îi călca pe urme, îi călca pragul, încălca, își călca pe inimă

Etimoloji

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek σίδηρος (sídēros), whence also the vernacular forms Byzantine Greek σίδερον n (síderon) and σίδερο (sídero) (an etymological doublet). See σίδηρος (sídēros) for the ultimately disputed etymology.

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