köken: From Middle High German and Old High German sturm (“storm”). The retention of the u vowel is irregular; it was lowered to o due to a-mutation in all other West Germanic languages and even Old Norse, despite German being the one Germanic language where a-mutation most consistently occurred, especially of u to o. Cognates Compare Luxembourgish Stuerm, Low German Storm, Dutch storm, English storm,…
köken: From Volga Turki بوران (boran, “blizzard”), Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bora- (“north wind; to snow heavily”); cognate with Crimean Tatar boran, Kazakh боран (boran), Turkish bora and Turkmen boran. Alternatively, it could be a wanderwort related to Italian bora and Greek μπόρα (bóra).
a tropical storm, with wind speeds over 34 knots (17 m/s) · a storm, a cyclone, a hurricane, willy willy
eş: 野分, 颶風
köken: First attested in Japanese in 1900 in the katakana form タイフーン (taifūn), itself a borrowing from English typhoon. Prior to the Meiji era (1868–1912), this kind of severe storm was called a 野分き (nowaki), literally a "field-splitter" for the way the winds would wreak havoc on farms. The term タイフーン (taifūn) then appears in 1900, also attested with spelling 大風 and reading of taifun. Then in 1907…
storm, tempest (disturbed state of the atmosphere causing destructive or unpleasant weather, specifically one with strong winds) · strong/severe gale (disturbed state of the atmosphere with wind speeds between 21–24 m/s or roughly 48–54 mph)
çekim: çoğul myrskyt · tamlayan myrskyn
köken: Probably derived from the onomatopoeic stem in myristä (compare myräkkä). The morphology may be myr- + -skä + -y. Cognate to Ingrian myrsky, Karelian myrsky and Ludian mürsk.