deputy, vicegerent, lieutenant · proxy, representative, agent · proxy, substitute, surrogate
çekim: çoğul Stellvertretern · tamlayan Stellvertreters
eş: Vize
köken: 17th century, from Stelle (“place”) + vertreten (“to represent, fill in”) + -er (“-er”), probably after French lieutenant, Latin locum tenens.
aile: Stellvertreterkrieg
substitute, replacement
çekim: çoğul remplaçants
eş: sub
substitute, supply
çekim: çoğul subrogantes
present participle of supplire
çekim: çoğul supplenti
eş: provvisorio, precario, sostituto, subentrante, sussidiario, vicario
surrogate, substitute, replacement
köken: جای (jây, “place”) + گزین (gozin, present stem of گزیدن (gozidan, “to choose”)).
deputy · substitute · alternate
çekim: çoğul plaatsvervangers
eş: stand-in, remplaçant
köken: From plaats + vervanger.
which replaces
çekim: çoğul substitutos
köken: Borrowed from Latin substitūtum, past participle of substituō (“to substitute”).
replacement, supplementary, alternate, surrogate · nonvoting
eş: αναπληρωτικός
substitute, surrogate
çekim: çoğul erzace · tamlayan erzacu
eş: ersatz, surogat, podróbka, namiastka
köken: Etymology tree German Ersatzbor. Polish erzac Borrowed from German Ersatz.
substitute, surrogate, replacement (person) · ellipsis of sijaisopettaja (“supply teacher”)
çekim: çoğul sijaiset · tamlayan sijaisen
köken: sija (“stead, place”) + -(h)inen
aile: sijaistaa, sijaisuus, kesälomasijainen, lomasijainen, sijaisapu, sijaishallitsija, sijaishallitus, sijaishoito, sijaishuoltaja, sijaishuolto
toimia sijaisena
deputy, substitute, acting
çekim: çoğul helyettesek
köken: helyett (“instead of”) + -es (adjective-forming suffix)
aile: helyettesít
substitute
çekim: çoğul substitutter · tamlayan substituts
Bulgarcaзамествам, заместващ, заместител, заме́стник, сурогат, сурогатен
cmn代理, 代理人, 代課教師 /代课教师, 充當 /充当, 替代品