to crawl (typically, but not always, of a baby or insect) · to tickle, especially by making fast movements with all fingers of one hand
çekim: geçmiş krabbelte · ortaç gekrabbelt · şimdiki krabbelt · ulaç krabbelnd
eş: kitzeln, jucken
köken: From Middle Low German krabbelen (“to crawl”), an iterative form of krabben (“to scrape”). Compare Dutch krabbelen and krabben. Possibly derived from Krabbe (“crab”). A strong counterargument to this, however, is the cognate krappeln in Middle High German, which did not have the noun.
çekim: geçmiş rampé · ortaç rampé · şimdiki rampe · ulaç rampant
köken: Inherited from Middle French ramper, from Old French ramper (“to crawl up, climb”), from Frankish *rampōn, *hrampōn, from *rampa, *hrampa (“hook, claw, talon”), from Proto-Germanic *hrimpaną (“to shrink up, shrivel”).
to creep, to crawl (to move slowly with the abdomen close to the ground) · to creep on one's knees · to grovel (to abase oneself before another person)
çekim: geçmiş iməkləmiş · ortaç iməkləmiş · şimdiki iməkləyir
çekim: geçmiş kropen · ortaç gekropen · şimdiki kruipt · ulaç kruipend
köken: From Middle Dutch crupen, from Old Dutch *crūpan, from Proto-West Germanic *kreupan, from Proto-Germanic *kreupaną.
aile: boomkruiper, het bloed kruipt waar het niet gaan kan, kruipbrem, kruipend moerasscherm, kruipend stalkruid, kruipend vetkruid, kruipend zenegroen, kruiper, kruipklokje, aaneenkruipen
to creep (to move slowly with the abdomen close to the ground) · to crawl (to move slowly on hands and knees, or by dragging the body along the ground) · to grovel (to abase oneself before another person)
çekim: geçmiş pełzano · şimdiki pełza
eş: pełznąć, posuwać się, przesuwać się, czołgać się, posuwać się, przesuwać się
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pь̀lzati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pilźtei.
köken: From Proto-Vietic *bɔː (“zebu; bovine”). Probably ultimately of imitative origin. Compare Vietnamese ụm bò (“moo”) and items such as Malay lembu, Khmu [Cuang] lmboʔ and Cebuano amba, which are superficially similar but lack straightforward correspondence with the Vietnamese word.
The usage of the character 這 is considered to be a 国訓 (kokkun) not derived from Chinese 漢文 (kanbun) tradition. Alongside China's usage of the character 這 /这 for a medieval pronoun, also of murky origins, this makes 這 a character with markedly different usages in both countries/languages. It is possibly a corrupt form of 𧥡, which is an ancient form of 誕 (MC danX) and borrowed as 蜒 (MC yen).