武士
/bɯ̟ɕi/
JAPONCA → TR
Japonca "武士" kelimesi Türkçe'de asker, samuray, savaşçı anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelasker
Genelsamuray
Genelsavaşçı
Tanım
•a professional warrior, a soldier · a samurai
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaKämpfer, Krieger, Kriegerin, Samurai (eril) /ˈkɛm(p)fər/
agent noun of kämpfen: fighter
çekim: çoğul Kämpfern · tamlayan Kämpfers
eş: Kämpe, Kämpfender
köken: From Middle High German kempfer. By surface analysis, kämpfen (“to fight, struggle”) + -er.
aile: Einzelkämpfer, Faustkämpfer, Freiheitskämpfer, Friedenskämpfer, Frontkämpfer, Fünfkämpfer, Grabenkämpfer, Mehrkämpfer, Mitkämpfer, Ringkämpfer
Fransızcacombattant, guerrier, guerrière, lutteur, samouraï /kɔ̃.ba.tɑ̃/
present participle of combattre
çekim: çoğul combattants
köken: From combattre.
aile: parcours du combattant
İspanyolcaguerrera, guerrero, samurái (dişil) /ɡeˈreɾa/
female equivalent of guerrero (“warrior”) · army jacket
çekim: çoğul guerreras
Rusçaбое́ц, во́ин, ра́тник, самура́й, солда́т
Arapçaسَامُورَاي, مُحَارِب, مُقَاتِل
alternative form of ارتشدار (artešdâr, “warrior”)
çekim: çoğul ارتشتاران
köken: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
fighter, soldier
çekim: çoğul döyüşçülər · tamlayan döyüşçünün
köken: From döyüş + -çü.
aile: döyüşçülük, muzdlu döyüşcü
Özbekçeaskar, jangchi, sipoh
soldier · army, troops
çekim: çoğul askarlar · tamlayan askarning
köken: Borrowed from Arabic عَسْكَر (ʕaskar, “army”).
Tatarcaсугышчы
Türkmenceesger, söweşiji, urşujy
soldier
çekim: çoğul esgerler · tamlayan esgeriň
köken: From Arabic عَسْكَر (ʕaskar).
aile: esgerlik
Kırgızcaжоокер
soldier
çekim: çoğul ئەسكەرلەر
köken: From Arabic عَسْكَر (ʕaskar), from Persian لشکر (laškar).
Çuvaşçaҫарҫӑ
Felemenkçekamper, krijger, samoerai, strijder
iemand die aan een (wed)kamp (wedstrijd) meedoet
eş: strijder, vechter
Portekizceguerreira, guerreiro, samurai
feminine singular of guerreiro
Yunancaαγωνιστής, μαχητής, πολεμιστής, σαμουράι (eril)
fighter, contender · campaigner · agonist
çekim: çoğul αγωνιστές · tamlayan αγωνιστή
İsveççekrigare, samuraj, stridsman
a warrior
çekim: çoğul krigares · tamlayan krigares
köken: kriga (“make war”) + -are (“-er”)
aile: gerillakrigare, gudskrigare, krigarfolk, krigarkast, krigarliv, ortenkrigare, tangentbordskrigare
Lehçesamuraj, wiciądz, woj, wój, wojowniczka, wojownik (eril) /saˈmu.raj/
samurai (soldier who served a daimyo in feudal Japan) · samurai (noble man who upholds the principles of honor)
çekim: çoğul samurajowie · tamlayan samuraja
köken: Borrowed from Japanese 侍(さむらい) (samurai).
Ukraynacaбоє́ць, во́їн, воя́к, самура́й
quarrelsome, warlike, aggressive
çekim: çoğul जंगजुओं
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian جنگجو (jangjū). Compare Punjabi ਜੰਗਜੂ (jaṅgjū) / جَنگجو (jangjo).
Fincesamurai, sotilas, soturi, taistelija /ˈsɑmurɑi̯/
samurai
çekim: çoğul samurait · tamlayan samurain
köken: From Japanese 侍 (samurai).
Çekçebojovník, samuraj, válečník (eril) /ˈbojovɲiːk/
fighter (person who fights, a combatant) · martial artist (practitioner and/or preceptor of martial arts) · warrior (person who is actively engaged in battle, conflict or warfare; a soldier)
çekim: çoğul bojovníci · tamlayan bojovníka
köken: From bojovat + -ník.
Rumenceluptătoare, luptător, războinic, războinică, samurai (dişil)
female equivalent of luptător
çekim: çoğul luptătoarelor · tamlayan luptătoarei
Macarcaharcos, szamuráj /ˈhɒrt͡soʃ/
fighting, combative
çekim: karşılaştırma harcosabb · üstünlük legharcosabb
köken: harc + -os
aile: harcosság, harcoshal
İbraniceלוֹחֵם, לוֹחֶמֶת, סָמוּרַאי
Etimoloji
From Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese 武士 (MC mjuX dzriX). Compare modern Min Nan pronunciation bú-sǐr. First cited to a portion of the 続日本紀 (Shoku Nihongi) dated to 721. Japanese philologist Shinobu Orikuchi postulated in the 1920s that bushi derived instead from 伏 (bushi), the rendaku (連濁) version of fushi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of verb 伏す (fusu, “to bow down,…