地獄
/d͡ʑiɡo̞kɯ̟/
JAPONCA → TR
Japonca "地獄" kelimesi Türkçe'de cehennem, hades, Hades, tamu, tartaros anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelcehennem
Genelhades
GenelHades
Geneltamu
Geneltartaros
GenelTartaros
Tanım
•hell · hell (place or situation of great suffering)
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaBrand, Fegefeuer, Hades, Hölle, Inferno, Reich des Todes (eril) /bʁant/
fire, blaze (destructive occurrence) · hell · distillation, brandy
çekim: çoğul Brände · tamlayan Brandes
eş: Feuer, Schadfeuer, Gangrän, Sinterung, Bakterienbrand, Feuerbrand
köken: From Middle High German brant, from Old High German brant, from Proto-West Germanic *brand. Cognate with Bavarian Brånd and English brand. The retention of /d/ in the combination /nd/ is a signature of northern High German dialects and only becomes widespread after a period in the Middle Ages where the southern reflex /nt/ is favoured in southern writings.
aile: brandaktuell, Brandanschlag, Brandbeschleuniger, Brandbombe, Brandflasche, brandgefährlich, Brandholz, Brandmal, Brandmelder, Brandopfer
Dein Name sei gelobt! Hüt uns vor drei: / Vor Wassernot und Brand und Kriegsgeschrei!
Ich habe einen Brand.
Die Flut stieg Zoll um Zoll, immer gewaltiger wurde unser Durst, es war ein Brand daraus geworden.
beyond
çekim: çoğul au-delàs
eş: en delà
zıt: en deçà
köken: From à + le + delà.
Il est allé rejoindre ses proches dans l'au-delà.
İspanyolcaHades, infierno, inframundo, más allá (eril) /ˈades/
Hades (god) · Hades (underworld)
köken: Borrowed from Ancient Greek ᾍδης (Hāídēs).
İtalyancaAde, altro mondo, inferi, inferno, oltretomba (eril) /ˈa.de/
Hades (deity) · Hades (underworld)
köken: From Ancient Greek ᾍδης (Hāídēs).
Rusçaад, Аи́д, Га́дес, гее́нна, гее́нна о́гненная, загро́бный мир /at/
hell, Hades (the abode of the damned) · bog, unpassable mud
çekim: çoğul а́ды · tamlayan а́да
eş: преисподняя, бездна, пе́кло, тартар, тартарары, геенна
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic адъ (adŭ), from Old Church Slavonic адъ (adŭ), from Ancient Greek ᾍδης (Hāídēs).
aile: а́дище, семь круго́в а́да, су́щий ад
соше́ствие Христа́ в а́д
Arapçaالهَاوِيَة, جَحِيم, جهنّم, جَهَنَّم, سِجِّين, عَالَم سُفْلِيّ
Farsçaجَهَنَّم, دوزخ, دوزَخ, هادس /doː.ˈzax/
hell
zıt: بِهِشْت
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dews-? Proto-Indo-European *dus- Proto-Indo-Iranian *duš- Proto-Iranian *duš- Proto-Iranian *Háhuš Proto-Iranian *dušHáhuš Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭱𐭧𐭥𐭩 (dʿšḥʿy) Persian دوزخ Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭱𐭧𐭥𐭩 (dušox, “hell”), from Old Iranian *daužaxva, from earlier *duš-ahw-a-, from Proto-Iranian *dušHáhuš (literally “bad existence”), a compound of *duš- (“bad”) +…
aile: دوزخی, اهل دوزخ, دوزخبان
AzericeAid, cəhənnəm, ҹәһәннәм /ɑˈid/
related to, relating to, having to do with · concerning, about
köken: From Arabic عَائِد (ʕāʔid).
KazakçaАид, жаһаннам, тамұқ, тозақ
hell
çekim: çoğul жаһаннамдар · tamlayan жаһаннамның
köken: Borrowed from Arabic جَهَنَّم (jahannam, “hell, Gehenna”).
ÖzbekçeAid, doʻzax, jahannam
hell
çekim: çoğul jahannamlar · tamlayan jahannamning
köken: Borrowed from Arabic جَهَنَّم (jahannam).
TatarcaAid, җәһәннәм
Türkmencedowzah, jähennem
hell
çekim: çoğul jähennemler · tamlayan jähennemiň
köken: Borrowed from Arabic جَهَنَّم (jahannam).
Jähennem derwezesi
Kırgızcaжаанам, жаханнам, тозок
hell, inferno
çekim: çoğul йәһәннәмдәр · tamlayan йәһәннәмдең
köken: From Arabic جَهَنَّم (jahannam, “hell”), from Hebrew גֵּיהִנּוֹם (Geihinom, “hell”). Cognate with Kazakh жаһаннам (jahannam), Uzbek jahannam, Turkish cehennem (“hell”).
Çuvaşçaтамӑк
Felemenkçedodenrijk, Hades, hel, onderwereld, schimmenrijk (nötr) /ˈdoː.də(n)ˌrɛi̯k/
realm of the dead, underworld
çekim: çoğul dodenrijken
köken: From dode (“dead”) + -n- + rijk (“realm”).
Portekizceabismo, Hades, inferno, submundo, Tártaro (eril) /aˈbiz.mu/
abyss (a bottomless or unfathomed depth)
çekim: çoğul abismos
eş: despenhadeiro, sorvedouro, sorvedoiro, voragem, báratro
köken: Borrowed from Late Latin *abyssimus, from Latin abyssus (“a bottomless gulf”), from Ancient Greek ἄβυσσος (ábussos, “bottomless”), ἀ- (a-, “not”) + βυσσός (bussós, “depth”). Displaced Old Galician-Portuguese avisso.
Hades, the Underworld, the realm of the dead · Hades, god of the underworld and ruler of the dead · a dark and infernal place, the underworld
eş: Κόλαση, Τάρταρα, Κάτω Κόσμος
köken: The figurative sense, usually with lowercase άδης (ádis), inherited from Ancient Greek ᾍδης (Hāídēs). The ancient terms, learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ᾍδης (Hāídēs).
spelt with lowercase first letter: άδης (ádis)
Çince地獄 /地狱
hell
eş: 지옥
köken: Sino-Korean word from 那落／奈落, derived from Sanskrit नरक (naraka).
underworld, realm of the dead
çekim: çoğul dödsriken · tamlayan dödsrikes
köken: Compound of död + -s- + rike. Cognate of Danish dødsrige, German Totenreich, Dutch dodenrijk, Afrikaans doderyk.
Lehçegehenna, Hades, piekło, zaświaty (dişil) /ɡɛˈxɛn.na/
ordeal · hell
çekim: çoğul gehenny · tamlayan gehenny
köken: Etymology tree Biblical Hebrew גֵּיא בֶן הִנֹּם Biblical Hebrew גֵּיהִנּוֹם (gēhinnṓm)bor. Ancient Greek γέεννᾰ (géennă)der. Ecclesiastical Latin gehennalbor. Polish gehenna Learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin gehenna.
hell
çekim: çoğul а́ди · tamlayan а́ду
köken: Inherited from Old Ruthenian адъ (ad), from Old East Slavic адъ (adŭ), from Old Church Slavonic адъ (adŭ), from Ancient Greek ᾍδης (Hāídēs). Doublet of Аї́д (Ajíd).
alternative form of जहन्नुम (jahannum)
çekim: çoğul जहन्नमों
FinceGehenna, Haades, helvetti, horna, inferno, manala /ˈhɑːdes/
Hades
köken: From Ancient Greek ᾍδης (Hāídēs).
ÇekçeHádes, peklo, podsvětí (eril) /ˈɦaːdɛs/
Hades
Rumencegheenă, iad, infern, lumea cealaltă (dişil)
Gehenna
çekim: tamlayan gheene
köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic геенна (gejenna), from Ancient Greek γέεννα (géenna), from Biblical Hebrew גֵּיהִנּוֹם (gēhinnṓm, “the valley of Hinnom”).
Etimoloji
From Middle Chinese 地獄 (diɪᴴ ŋɨok̚), literally “(under)ground prison”). Compare modern Min Nan reading tē-gio̍k, or Hakka thi-ngiu̍k.
Kelime Ailesi
地獄道:: Hell
地獄も住処