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Aile

Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

hölle

/ˈhœlə/

dişil

ALMANCA → TR

Almanca "hölle" kelimesi Türkçe'de cehennem, tamu anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelcehennem

Geneltamu

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulHöllen

tamlayanHöllen

Tanım

•hell

Diğer Dillerde

Fransızcaabîme , enfer (eril) /a.bim/

abyss, chasm · bottom of a chasm or valley · infiniteness of thought

çekim: çoğul abîmes

eş: cœur

köken: Inherited from Old French abisme, from a Late Latin *abīsmus (or similar; compare Spanish, Portuguese abismo), a formally unclear alteration of Latin abyssus (“bottomless pit”), from Ancient Greek ἄβυσσος (ábussos). Doublet of abysse.

aile: abîme de science, abîmer

İspanyolcaabismo , infierno (eril) /aˈbismo/

abyss (a bottomless or unfathomed depth)

çekim: çoğul abismos

köken: Inherited from Old Spanish avismo, from Vulgar Latin *abīsmus, from Late Latin abyssus, from Ancient Greek ἄβυσσος (ábussos, “bottomless”).

aile: abismo de Challenger, al borde del abismo

İtalyancaabisso , inferno (eril) /aˈbis.so/

abyss, gulf

çekim: çoğul abissi

eş: baratro, burrone, precipizio, profondità, strapiombo, voragine

köken: Borrowed from Late Latin abyssus, from Ancient Greek ἄβῠσσος (ábŭssos, “bottomless”).

aile: abissale, abissare, inabissare

Così si mise e così mi fé intrare nel primo cerchio che l’abisso cigne.

Rusçaад, бе́здна, гее́нна, гее́нна о́гненная, пе́кло, преиспо́дняя /at/

hell, Hades (the abode of the damned) · bog, unpassable mud

çekim: çoğul а́ды · tamlayan а́да

eş: преисподняя, бездна, пе́кло, тартар, тартарары, геенна

köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic адъ (adŭ), from Old Church Slavonic адъ (adŭ), from Ancient Greek ᾍδης (Hāídēs).

aile: а́дище, семь круго́в а́да, су́щий ад

соше́ствие Христа́ в а́д

Arapçaجَحِيم, جهنّم, جَهَنَّم, هَاوِيَة

Farsçaجَهَنَّم, دوزخ, دوزَخ, مغاک /doː.ˈzax/

hell

zıt: بِهِشْت

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dews-? Proto-Indo-European *dus- Proto-Indo-Iranian *duš- Proto-Iranian *duš- Proto-Iranian *Háhuš Proto-Iranian *dušHáhuš Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭱𐭧𐭥𐭩 (dʿšḥʿy) Persian دوزخ Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭱𐭧𐭥𐭩 (dušox, “hell”), from Old Iranian *daužaxva, from earlier *duš-ahw-a-, from Proto-Iranian *dušHáhuš (literally “bad existence”), a compound of *duš- (“bad”) +…

aile: دوزخی, اهل دوزخ, دوزخبان

Azericecəhənnəm, ҹәһәннәм /d͡ʒæhæˈnːæm/

hell

çekim: çoğul cəhənnəmlər · tamlayan cəhənnəmin

zıt: cənnət

köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish جهنم (cehennem), from Arabic جَهَنَّم (jahannam).

cəhənnəmə düşmək

Cəhənnəm ol!

Kazakçaжаһаннам , тамұқ , тозақ, шыңырау

hell

çekim: çoğul жаһаннамдар · tamlayan жаһаннамның

köken: Borrowed from Arabic جَهَنَّم (jahannam, “hell, Gehenna”).

Özbekçedoʻzax, jahannam

hell

çekim: çoğul jahannamlar · tamlayan jahannamning

köken: Borrowed from Arabic جَهَنَّم (jahannam).

Tatarcaҗәһәннәм

Türkmencedowzah, jähennem

hell

çekim: çoğul jähennemler · tamlayan jähennemiň

köken: Borrowed from Arabic جَهَنَّم (jahannam).

Jähennem derwezesi

Kırgızcaжаанам, жаханнам, тозок

Uygurcaجەھەننەم, دوزاخ

hell

çekim: çoğul دوزاخلار

köken: From Persian دوزخ (duzax).

Başkurtçaйәһәннәм , тамуҡ /jæ.hæ.ˈnːæm/

hell, inferno

çekim: çoğul йәһәннәмдәр · tamlayan йәһәннәмдең

köken: From Arabic جَهَنَّم (jahannam, “hell”), from Hebrew גֵּיהִנּוֹם (Geihinom, “hell”). Cognate with Kazakh жаһаннам (jahannam), Uzbek jahannam, Turkish cehennem (“hell”).

Çuvaşçaтамӑк

Felemenkçeafgrond , hel (eril) /ˈɑf.xrɔnt/

abyss

çekim: çoğul afgronden

eş: ravijn

köken: From Middle Dutch afgront, from Old Dutch avagrunt. Equivalent to af + grond.

aile: afgrondelijk

Portekizceabismo , abisso , inferno (eril) /aˈbiz.mu/

abyss (a bottomless or unfathomed depth)

çekim: çoğul abismos

eş: despenhadeiro, sorvedouro, sorvedoiro, voragem, báratro

köken: Borrowed from Late Latin *abyssimus, from Latin abyssus (“a bottomless gulf”), from Ancient Greek ἄβυσσος (ábussos, “bottomless”), ἀ- (a-, “not”) + βυσσός (bussós, “depth”). Displaced Old Galician-Portuguese avisso.

Yunancaάβυσσος , γέεννα , κόλαση , Κόλαση , τάρταρα (dişil) /ˈa.vi.sos/

abyss, deep chasm · abyss, abyssal zone · chaos

çekim: çoğul άβυσσοι · tamlayan αβύσσου

köken: Learnedly, from Ancient Greek ἄβυσσος (ábussos). For the scientific term, semantic loan from English abyss or French abysse.

aile: άβυσσος η ψυχή του ανθρώπου, στο χείλος της αβύσσου

Japonca地獄 , 奈落 , 深淵 , 魔界 /d͡ʑiɡo̞kɯ̟/

hell · hell (place or situation of great suffering)

eş: 煉獄, 奈落

zıt: 天国, 天上, 浄土

köken: From Middle Chinese 地獄 (diɪᴴ ŋɨok̚), literally “(under)ground prison”). Compare modern Min Nan reading tē-gio̍k, or Hakka thi-ngiu̍k.

aile: 地獄道:: Hell, 地獄も住処

地獄に堕ちる

おなかに地獄へ通じる扉があり、召還もできる不気味なモンスター。

Çince地獄 /地狱

Korece나락 , 마계 , 심연 , 지옥 /ˈna̠(ː)ɾa̠k̚/

hell

eş: 지옥

köken: Sino-Korean word from 那落／奈落, derived from Sanskrit नरक (naraka).

İsveççeavgrund , helvete , inferno

abyss

çekim: çoğul avgrunder · tamlayan avgrunds

köken: Inherited from Old Swedish afgrund, from Middle Low German afgrunt. Cognate of German Abgrund.

aile: avgrundsande, avgrundsdjup, avgrundshöger, avgrundslik, avgrundsvrål, avgrundsvänster

Lehçeczeluść , otchłań , piekło , przepaść (dişil) /ˈt͡ʂɛ.luɕt͡ɕ/

abyss, depths, void (bottomless or unfathomed depth)

çekim: çoğul czeluście · tamlayan czeluści

eş: otchłań

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *čeľustь Old Polish czeluść Polish czeluść Inherited from Old Polish czeluść.

piekielne czeluści

Ukraynacaад , бездна, безо́дня, геє́на вогне́нна, пе́кло, прі́рва /ad/

hell

çekim: çoğul а́ди · tamlayan а́ду

köken: Inherited from Old Ruthenian адъ (ad), from Old East Slavic адъ (adŭ), from Old Church Slavonic адъ (adŭ), from Ancient Greek ᾍδης (Hāídēs). Doublet of Аї́д (Ajíd).

Hintçeअतल, अथाह , जहन्नम , नरक , पाताल , यमलोक /ə.t̪ʰɑːɦ/

unfathomable, immeasurable · bottomless, endless · deep, abysmal

çekim: çoğul अथाहों

köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳 (atthāha), from Sanskrit अस्थाघ (asthāgha, “very deep”).

Fincehauta , helvetti , horna , inferno , kuilu , pätsi /ˈhɑu̯tɑ/

grave, tomb · trench (long, steep-sided, narrow depression in the ocean floor) · pit in the ground

çekim: çoğul haudat · tamlayan haudan

köken: From Proto-Finnic *hauta (compare Estonian haud), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *sauþaz (compare Old English sēaþ).

aile: hautamainen, hautajaiset, hauturi, Hautala, Hautanen, haudata, hautaantua, hautoa, aarnihauta, aarniohauta

Mariaanien hauta

tervahauta

Çekçepeklo , propast (nötr) /ˈpɛklo/

hell

çekim: çoğul pekla · tamlayan pekla

zıt: nebe, ráj

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьkъlъ, from Proto-Indo-European *pik- (“pitch”). Cognate with Polish piekło.

aile: pekelník, pekelný, peklíčko

Kníže Pekel

mít z pekla štěstí

mít peklo na zemi

Rumenceabis , gheenă , iad , infern , prăpastie (nötr) /aˈbis/

abyss

çekim: çoğul abisuri · tamlayan abisului

köken: Borrowed from French abysse.

Etimoloji

From Middle High German helle, from Old High German hella, hellia, from Proto-West Germanic *hallju, from Proto-Germanic *haljō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, hide, conceal”). Compare Low German Hell, Dutch hel, English hell, Icelandic hel, helvíti.