cataratta

/ka.taˈrat.ta/

dişil

İTALYANCA → TR

İtalyanca "cataratta" kelimesi Türkçe'de akbasma, aksu, katarakt anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelakbasma

Genelaksu

Genelkatarakt

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulcataratte

Tanım

•cataract · sluice · waterfall

Diğer Dillerde

Almancagrauer Star , Katarakt , Schleuse , Schleusentor , schnell , Siel

synonym of Katarakt (“cataract”)

çekim: tamlayan grauen Stars

eş: Katarakt, Linsentrübung

köken: grau (“grey”) + Star (“cataract”)

Fransızcacataracte , écluse , rapide , rapides (dişil) /ka.ta.ʁakt/

cataract (waterfall) · cataract (eye disease)

çekim: çoğul cataractes

eş: catadoupe, catadupe

köken: From Latin cataracta (“waterfall, drawbridge”).

İspanyolcaaguatocho , catarata, compuerta (sluicegate), embalsar , esclusa , presa

Compuerta.

Rusçaбы́стрый, катара́кта, поро́г, ско́рый, стремни́на, шлюз /ʂlʲus/

lock, sluice (of a canal or dam) · airlock · sluice

çekim: çoğul шлю́зы · tamlayan шлю́за

köken: Borrowed from Dutch sluis or German Schleuse. Further from Latin exclūsus, p.p.p. of exclūdō. Piecewise doublet with исключи́ть (isključítʹ).

Arapçaسَرِيع

Farsçaآبمروارید, تنداب

Azericesuvacaq

Başkurtçaтиҙ , шәп /tʲeð/

fast, quick, speedy, rapid

zıt: яй

köken: Reborrowed from Persian تیز (“fast”), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *tēŕ- (“fast, quick”). Cognate with Kazakh, Kyrgyz тез (tez), Uzbek, Turkish tez (“quick”), etc.

aile: тиҙлек

Felemenkçecataract, grijze staar, sluis , snel , snelle , stroomversnelling (dişil) /ˌkaː.taːˈrɑkt/

cataract, waterfall · cataract

çekim: çoğul cataracten

eş: grijze staar

köken: From Middle Dutch cataracte, from Latin cataracta, from Ancient Greek καταρράκτης (katarrháktēs).

Portekizcecatarata , corredeira , eclusa , rápido (dişil) /ka.taˈɾa.tɐ/

cataract (waterfall of a river or lake that falls from a great height) · cataract (partial or total opacity of the ocular lens)

çekim: çoğul cataratas

köken: Learned borrowing from Latin cataracta, from Ancient Greek κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κτης (kătărrhā́ktēs).

Yunancaγοργός , γρήγορος , καταρράκτης , ταχύς , υδατοφράκτης

swift, rapid, fast

çekim: karşılaştırma γοργότερος · üstünlük γοργότερος

Japonca急な, 急流 , 水門 , 白内障, 迅速な, 速い /kʲɨːɾʲɨː/

rapid, rapids (section of a river with turbulent waters)

Korece백내장 , 빠르다 , 여울 /pɛŋnɛd͡ʑa̠ŋ/

cataract

köken: Sino-Korean word from 白內障

İsveççefors, grå starr, hastig, katarakt, sluss , snabb /fɔʂː/

a rapids, white water · a chute (in a river)

çekim: çoğul forsar · tamlayan forsens

köken: From Old Swedish fors, from Old Norse fors, from Proto-Germanic *fursaz.

aile: forsränning

Lehçebielmo , blachmal , bystrze , bystrzyca , bystrzyna , śluza (nötr) /ˈbjɛl.mɔ/

cataract, leucoma · edema, endosperm · synonym of białko (“white of an eye; sclera”)

çekim: çoğul bielma · tamlayan bielma

eş: endosperm

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *bělьmo Old Polish bielmo Polish bielmo Inherited from Old Polish bielmo. By surface analysis, biały + -mo.

aile: mieć bielmo na oczach, zdjąć bielmo z oczu, zdejmować bielmo z oczu

bielmo na oku

leczenie bielma

mieć bielmo

Ukraynacaкатара́кта, пороги, ско́рий, хутки́й, швидки́й, шлюз (eril) /pɔˈrɔɦe/

nominative/accusative plural of порі́г (poríh)

Fincejuoksuttaa tulvaluukkujen kautta, kaihi , koski , nopea , portti , ränni /ˈkɑi̯hi/

cataract · glaucoma

çekim: çoğul kaihit · tamlayan kaihin

köken: Possibly from the same root as kaiho; kaih- + -i, or more likely, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *haihaz.

aile: harmaakaihi, kaihilasit, kaihileikkaus, kaihinpoistoleikkaus, kaihtaa, viherkaihi

Çekçekatarakta , peřej , propust , rychlý , šedý zákal, šlajsna (dişil) /ˈkatarakta/

cataract (eye disease)

çekim: çoğul katarakty · tamlayan katarakty

Rumencedeschizatura, ecluza , rapid , repede

to pass through a lock

çekim: geçmiş ecluzat · ortaç ecluzat · şimdiki ecluzează

köken: Borrowed from French écluser.

Macarcagyors , hályog, katarakta, sebes , szürke hályog , zsilip /ˈɟorʃ/

rapid, quick, fast

çekim: karşılaştırma gyorsabb · üstünlük leggyorsabb

zıt: lassú

köken: Of unknown origin.

aile: gyorsan, gyorsaság, gyorsít, gyorsul, gyors- és gépírás, gyors- és gépíró, gyorsbillentyű, gyorsbüfé, gyorscsatlakozó, gyorsétel

İbraniceתְּבַלּוּל

Latinceincitus, rapidus , velox /ˈra.pɪ.dʊs/

rapid, quick, swift · fierce, fiery, blazing, white-hot, consuming · seizing

çekim: karşılaştırma rapidior · üstünlük rapidissimus

zıt: lentus, tardus, sērus

köken: From rapiō (“snatch”) + -idus. For the semantic parallels, compare Irish sciobtha (“quick”) from Irish sciob (“to snatch”).

aile: rapidē, rapiditās, *rapidium

“Ipsa Iovis rapidum iaculāta ē nūbibus ignem,

Dancagrå stær , katarakt

cataract

çekim: tamlayan grå stærs

Norveççehurtig, rask, sluse, stryk

Endonezcejeram, katarak, riam, sluis /kaˈtarak/

cataract: · a large waterfall; steep rapids in a river

çekim: çoğul katarak-katarak

köken: From Dutch katarakt, from Middle Dutch cataracte, from Latin cataracta, from Ancient Greek καταρράκτης (katarrháktēs).

Vietnamcacống, cườm khô /kəwŋ͡m˧˦/

sewer; drain

köken: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 港 (SV: cảng). For the vowel correspondence, compare nam vs. nôm (“South”), nạp vs. nộp (“to hand in”), hạp vs. hộp (“box”).

aile: cầu cống, chuột cống, cống rãnh, đường cống, ống cống

Bulgarcaбърз , бързей, катарáкт, перде́, шлюз /bɤrs/

fast, swift, quick, rapid, sweeping, fleet · nimble, nippy, natty · pressing, urgent, speedy

çekim: karşılaştırma по́-бъ́рзи · üstünlük на́й-бъ́рзи

zıt: ба́вен

köken: From Proto-Slavic *bъrzъ.

Slovakçakatarakta, rýchly, sivý zákal /riːxli/

fast

çekim: karşılaştırma rýchlejší · üstünlük najrýchlejší

zıt: pomalý

köken: From northern Proto-Slavic *ryxlъ.

Etimoloji

From Latin cataracta.