[with accusative or dative] above, over (spatially) · [with accusative] about, concerning, over, at (in reference to) · [with accusative] via, through, by way of
eş: oberhalb, ober, durch, von
zıt: unter
köken: From Middle High German über, from Old High German ubiri, ubari, from Proto-Germanic *ubiri, from Proto-Indo-European *upéri, from *upér (ultimately from *upo + *-i). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “above”), Latin super (“above”), Sanskrit उपरि (upári, “above, upper”), Hindi ऊपर (ūpar, “above, top, up”), Odia ଉପର (upara, “above, up”) and Punjabi ਉੱਪਰ (uppar, “above, top, up”). Akin to…
aile: über-, überall, überhaupt, überquer, überzwerch, Dach über dem Kopf, Über-Ich, Überbau, Überdosis, Überdruck
for (on behalf of) · for (in order to obtain) · for (over a period of time)
eş: per
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese por, from Late Latin pōr, from Latin prō (“for”) (with metathetic shift under the influence of per). Usurped the roles of Latin per.
denotes location; above, over · denotes motion; to above, to over · denotes highest degree of intensity of an action or state
eş: nad, powyżej
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó Proto-Balto-Slavic *pa Proto-Slavic *po Old Polish po Polish po Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- Proto-Balto-Slavic *nōda Proto-Slavic *nadъ Old Polish nad Polish nad univ. Polish ponad Univerbation of po + nad. First attested in 1749. Compare Kashubian pònad…
köken: From Proto-Finnic *-ssa, from earlier *-s-na, from *-s- (internal locative infix; see Proto-Finnic *-s-) + *-na (locative case suffix). Cognate with Erzya -со (-so), -сэ (-së).
köken: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó. Balto-Slavic cognates include Lithuanian pa-, Old Prussian pa-, po-, Proto-Slavic *po.