topical (of interest in the given moment) · current, modern, valid · up-to-date, current
çekim: karşılaştırma aktualniejszy · üstünlük najaktualniejszy
eş: teraźniejszy, świeży, ważny (obowiązujący)
zıt: nieaktualny, dawny, stary, zdezaktualizowany
köken: Etymology tree Latin āctus Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Latin āctuālisbor. Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Old Polish -ny Polish -ny Polish aktualny From Latin āctuālis + Polish -ny. First attested in 1621–1629.
price · cost (a negative consequence or loss that occurs or is required to occur)
çekim: çoğul árak
köken: Borrowed from a (likely Iranian) descendant of Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hargʰás (compare Sanskrit अर्घ (arghá, “worth, value”)), such as Alanic *arɣ. In the past assumed to have been inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric *arwa which in turn would have been borrowed from Indo-Iranian, and thus cognate with Proto-Finnic *arvo (“worth, value”), but the Finnic word is more likely a parallel borrowing. Possibly…
köken: From Proto-Italic *aissus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“burn; fire”), with the -tus suffix from Proto-Indo-European *-tus restored via analogy, cf. aestās. Cognate with perhaps aedis, Ancient Greek αἴθω (aíthō)), Old English ād (“pyre”).