hednisk

İSVEÇÇE → TR

İsveççe "hednisk" kelimesi Türkçe'de kâfir, müşrik, pagan, putperest anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelkâfir

Genelmüşrik

Genelpagan

Genelputperest

Tanım

•heathen, pagan · gentile

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaGoj , Heide , Heidin , heidnisch , Nichtjude , nichtjüdisch (eril)

alternative form of Goi

çekim: çoğul Gojim · tamlayan Gojs

»Paß man auf. Da is feucht!« sagt der Goj.

Fransızcagentil , païen , païenne /ʒɑ̃.ti/

noble; gallant, courteous · kind, sweet · sweet but not much else; vanilla

çekim: çoğul gentils

zıt: méchant

köken: Inherited from Old French gentil, borrowed from Latin gentīlis, from gēns (“Roman clan”).

aile: gentilhomme, gentillesse, gentillet, gentiment

Elle reçut une petite tape gentille sur les fesses.

C'est bien gentil tout ça, mais…

une gentille somme

İspanyolcagentil , pagana , pagano /xenˈtil/

kind, nice · gentile (non-Jewish)

çekim: çoğul gentiles

eş: goy, idólatra, pagano, noble, noble, atento

zıt: judío

köken: Borrowed from Latin gentīlis, from gēns (“Roman clan”).

aile: gentileza, gentilísimo, gentilmente

İtalyancagentile , pagana , pagano /d͡ʒenˈti.le/

kind, courteous · gentle · lovely

çekim: üstünlük gentilissimo

köken: Borrowed from Latin gentīlis.

aile: gent.le, gentildonna, gentilezza, gentilissimo, gentilmente, gentiluomo, gentilesco

Rusçaгой, неевре́й, родновер, язы́ческий, язы́чник, язы́чница /ɡoj/

Goy, gentile, non-Jew.

çekim: çoğul го́и · tamlayan го́я

eş: нееврей

köken: Borrowed from Yiddish גוי (goy, “gentile”), from Hebrew גּוֹי (góy, “nation”).

Гой, ты, ро́дина моя́!

Arapçaأُمِّي, مُشْرِك, وَثَنِيّ, وَثَنِيَّة

Farsçaبت پرست

Azericebütpərəst /bytpæˈræst/

idolater, pagan

çekim: çoğul bütpərəstlər · tamlayan bütpərəstin

köken: From Classical Persian بتپرست. By surface analysis, büt + -pərəst

aile: bütpərəstlik

Kazakçaпұтқа табынушы, пұтпарас

Özbekçebutparast, majusiy

Tatarcaмәҗүси

Türkmencebutparaz

Kırgızcaбутка табынуучу, бутпарас, бутпарастык, бутпарасчылык, бутчулук

Uygurcaبۇتپەرەس /butpɛrɛs/

idolater, idol worshipper

çekim: çoğul بۇتپەرەسلەر

köken: From Persian بتپرست (bot-parast). By surface analysis, بۇت (but) + ـپەرەس (-peres).

Başkurtçaмәжүси /mæ.ʒʏ.ˈsʲi/

pagan

çekim: çoğul мәжүсиҙәр · tamlayan мәжүсиҙең

köken: From Arabic مَجُوسِيّ (majūsiyy).

aile: мәжүсилек

Утҡа табыныусы мәжүсиҙәр.

Felemenkçegoj , heiden , heidens , heidin, niet-Joods, ongelovig (eril)

a goy, gentile in the Jewish sense of ethnic non-Jew

çekim: çoğul gojim

eş: gojim

köken: Borrowed from Yiddish גוי (goy), from Hebrew גוי (“nation”).

aile: gojims, gojs, sjabbesgoj

Portekizcegentio , pagã , pagão /ʒẽˈt͡ʃi.u/

gentile; heathen · Native

çekim: çoğul gentios

köken: From Latin genitīvus. Doublet of genitivo.

Yunancaαλλόθρησκος , εθνικός , ειδωλολάτρης , ειδωλολατρικός , ειδωλολάτρισσα

of a different religion to the majority · heathen, unbelieving

eş: αλλόπιστος

Japonca異教徒 /ikʲo̞ːto̞/

pagan; heathen; heretic

köken: Compound of 異(い)教(きょう) (ikyō) + 徒(と) (to).

Korece이교도 /ˈi(ː)ɡjodo̞/

pagan; heathen; heretic

köken: Sino-Korean word from 異敎徒

Lehçebałwański , goj , poganin , poganka , pogański, rodzimowierca germański /bawˈvaɲ.ski/

blockheaded · idol, graven image

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *bъlvanъ Old Polish bałwan Proto-Indo-European *-iskos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ Old Polish -ski Old Polish bałwański Polish bałwański Inherited from Old Polish bałwański. By surface analysis, bałwan + -ski.

Ukraynacaгой, язи́чник, язи́чницький, язи́чниця

Hintçeबुतपरस्त

Finceei-juutalainen, pakana, pakana-, pakanallinen /ˈpɑkɑnɑ/

pagan; heathen; gentile

çekim: çoğul pakanat · tamlayan pakanan

köken: From Proto-Finnic *pakana, borrowed from Old East Slavic поганъ (poganŭ), from Latin pāgānus.

aile: pakanallinen, pakanasti, pakanuus, pakanakristitty, pakanamaa, pakanauskonto, uuspakana

Çekçepohan , pohanka , pohanský (eril) /ˈpoɦan/

pagan · Gentile

çekim: çoğul pohané · tamlayan pohana

eş: jinověrec, neznaboh, ateista

köken: Inherited from Old Czech pohan, from late Common Slavic, borrowed from Medieval Latin pāgānus.

aile: pohanka, pohanský, pohanství

Rumencepăgân , păgână /pəˈɡɨn/

pagan, heathen · Muslim or Turkish

çekim: çoğul păgâni · tamlayan păgânului

köken: Inherited from Late Latin pāgānus. Compare Aromanian pãngãn. Doublet of pogan.

aile: păgânătate, păgânime, păgânism

Macarcapogány /ˈpoɡaːɲ/

pagan

çekim: çoğul pogányok

köken: Borrowed from Medieval Latin paganus, from Latin pagus, probably via Serbo-Croatian pogan or Slovene poganin.

aile: pogányság

İbraniceאֱלִילִי, גוי, עוֹבֵד אֱלִילִים, פָּגָנִי (eril) /ɡoj/

A nation. · A nation other than Israel. · gentile (a non-Jewish person), goy

çekim: çoğul גּוֹיִים

köken: Uncertain, possibly related to גֵּו (gév, “body, torso”), i.e. an ”ethnic body”. Hans Bauer instead suggests a qatl- derivation from גָּאָה (gaʼá, “to rise”), as in Arabic قَوْم (qawm, “nation”) from قَامَ (qāma) and جَيْش (jayš, “troop”) from جَاشَ (jāša). The semantic shift to "member of another nation" had already begun in antiquity, appearing in extrabiblical sources such as the Damascus…

aile: גּוֹיוּת

וְאֶעֶשְׂךָ לְגוֹי גָּדוֹל וַאֲבָרֶכְךָ וַאֲגַדְּלָה שְׁמֶךָ וֶהְיֵה בְּרָכָה׃

לֹא־יִשָּׂא גוֹי אֶל־גּוֹי חֶרֶב וְלֹא־יִלְמְדוּ עוֹד מִלְחָמָה׃

כֹּה אָמַר יְהֹוָה אֶל־דֶּרֶךְ הַגּוֹיִם אַל־תִּלְמָדוּ וּמֵאֹתוֹת הַשָּׁמַיִם אַל־תֵּחָתּוּ כִּי־יֵחַתּוּ הַגּוֹיִם מֵהֵמָּה:

Etimoloji

From Old Swedish hedhnisker, equivalent to heden + -isk. Compare English heathenish.