to punish something (the object is always the deed, never the perpetrator)
çekim: geçmiş ahndete · ortaç geahndet · şimdiki ahndet · ulaç ahndend
eş: bestrafen, strafen, belangen, sanktionieren
köken: From Middle High German anden, from Old High German antōn (“to get excited, be eager, be hotheaded, blame, avenge, punish”), from Proto-West Germanic *anadōn. Cognates include Old English andian (“to be envious”). The lengthening of the vowel is irregular; compare fahnden.
to return the favor [with à ‘to someone’] (in a favorable sense) · to pay back in kind, to pay back in someone's own coin, to get one's own back on [with à ‘someone’] (in an unfavorable sense)
eş: échange de bons procédés, payer en même monnaie, renvoyer l’ascenseur, réciproquer
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic мьсть (mĭstĭ), from Proto-Slavic *mьstь, related to the verb *mьstiti (“to avenge”). Cognate with Ukrainian месть (mestʹ), Old Church Slavonic мьсть (mĭstĭ), Bulgarian мъст (mǎst), Czech msta, pomsta, Slovak pomsta, Polish pomsta, zemsta. See Proto-Slavic *mьstiti for more information.
köken: From Middle Dutch wrāke, wraeck, from Old Dutch wrāka, wrāca, from Proto-West Germanic *wrāku, from Proto-Germanic *wrēkō (“persecution, revenge”), from Proto-Indo-European *wreg- (“to drive, press, urge”). Cognate with English wrack and wreak (“vengeance, revenge”), Low German Wraak (“revenge, vengeance”), German Rache (“revenge”). More at wreak.
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian اِنْتِقَام (intiqām), from Arabic اِنْتِقَام (intiqām), verbal noun of اِنْتَقَمَ (intaqama), from the root ن ق م (n q m).
to avenge, revenge, take revenge, get back at (on); to retaliate (to) · to turn (in a particular direction)
çekim: geçmiş kostanut · şimdiki kostaisi · ulaç kostava
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kostadak (“to turn back”). Koivulehto considers it as a borrowing from Proto-Indo-European *goys-éye- or its Pre-Germanic descendant (whence German kehren).
köken: Probably borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries).
aile: bosszús, bosszúság, bosszúálló, bosszút áll, bosszút forral
to follow perseveringly, continue to follow; search through; pursue · to pursue, chase, hunt; to avenge, take vengeance upon someone or something; prosecute; to persecute · to seek to obtain, strive after, seek out
çekim: ortaç persecūtus · şimdiki persequitur · ulaç persequēns
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per-der. Proto-Italic *peri- Latin per- Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- Proto-Indo-European *sékʷetor Proto-Italic *sekʷōr Latin sequor Latin persequor From per- (“through”) + sequor (“follow”).