çekim: geçmiş capinei · ortaç capinado · şimdiki capina
köken: Uncertain. Either from capim (“grass”) + -ar (verb-forming suffix) or an adapted borrowing of Old Tupi ka'a (“grass”) + Old Tupi pin /apin (“to scrape”) + -ar.
köken: Inherited from Old Swedish ogräs. Affix of o- (“non-”) + gräs (“grass”). According to SO attested since latter half of the 15th century. Compare Norwegian Bokmål ugress, ugras, Norwegian Nynorsk ugras and Danish ugræs.
to weed, clear of weeds · to weed out, thin out, root up
çekim: ortaç runcātus · şimdiki runcat · ulaç runcāns
köken: Probably from the root Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewk-. According to De Vaan, the root *h₃rewk- may have given rise to the nasal-infix verb *h₃runékti, which itself possibly gave rise to a noun or adjective Proto-Italic *runk-o-s. The verb runcō may have been formed as a denominative to such a noun or adjective. Cognate with Ancient Greek ὀρύσσω (orússō, “to dig”), Sanskrit लुञ्चति (luñcati, “to…
köken: From Middle Low German unkrūt, a compound of un- (“un-”) + krūt (“vegetables”), compare German Unkraut. The second part of the word is also borrowed to Danish krudt (“gunpowder”).