a block (e.g., of wood) · a bloc, an alliance · a pad of paper
çekim: çoğul blocs
köken: Inherited from Middle French bloc (“a considerable piece of something heavy, block”), from Old French bloc (“log, block”), from Middle Dutch blok (“treetrunk”), from Old Dutch *blok (“log”), from Frankish or Proto-West Germanic *blokk, from Proto-Germanic *blukką (“beam, log”).
aile: à bloc, bloc cardiaque, bloc de béton, bloc de départ, bloc moteur, bloc opératoire, Bloc Québécois, bloc-note, commentaire en bloc, en bloc
köken: From French bloc (“group, block”), from Middle French bloc (“a considerable piece of something heavy, block”), from Old French bloc (“log, block”), from Middle Dutch bloc (“treetrunk”), from Old Saxon *blok (“log”), from Proto-West Germanic *blokk, from Proto-Germanic *blukką (“beam, log”), from Proto-Indo-European *bhulg'-, from *bhelg'- (“thick plank, beam, pile, prop”).
to block, impede, obstruct, be in the way (prevent something or someone from passing) · to prevent, keep from, stop, hinder, thwart (refrain or cause to refrain)
çekim: geçmiş εμπόδισα · ortaç έχοντας εμποδίσει · şimdiki εμποδίζει · ulaç εμποδίζοντας
köken: From Ancient Greek ἐμποδίζω (empodízō), from ἐμποδιος (empodios, “obstructive, blocking”), from ἐμποδών (empodṓn, “in the way”), from ἐν (en, “in, on, at”) + ποδῶν (podôn), genitive plural of πούς (poús, “foot, leg”).
aile: παρεμποδίζω
Υπάρχει μποτιλιάρισμα διότι εμποδίζει αμάξι την δεξιά λωρίδα.
Chinese pearleaf crabapple (Malus asiatica) · wedding gift · sugar apple
eş: 花紅, 沙果, 沙果兒, 沙果兒, 海棠果兒, 花紅
köken: First attested during the Wei–Jin era. Likely a loanword from a language in the Western Regions, apples also being a common produce of Central Asia.
block (cuboid piece of hard material) · apartment building, block, block of flats, tower block · block, cellblock
çekim: çoğul bloki · tamlayan bloku
eş: wieżowiec, bryła, koalicja, blokada, bloking
köken: Borrowed from German Block. Noun sense 8 is a semantic loan from English code block, noun sense 9 is a semantic loan from English block, noun sense 10 is a semantic loan from English heart block, and noun sense 11 is a semantic loan from English engine block. First attested in 1782.
to prevent, forestall, preclude, avert · to prevent, stop, keep, hinder, obstruct, impede, block someone · to block (on social media)
çekim: geçmiş estänyt · şimdiki estäisi · ulaç estävä
köken: Unclear; possibly from e- (“not”) + -stää (with an original sense of “to make not be, to make cease”), or alternatively esi- (“fore”) + -tää (with an original sense of “to block by putting something in front”). Cognate with Karelian esteä.
block (a big chunk of solid matter) · a heap or an ensemble of objects of the same type that form a unity · apartment building
çekim: çoğul blocuri · tamlayan blocului
köken: Borrowed from French bloc, German Blockhaus.
aile: în bloc, bloc de desen, bloc motor, bloc cardiac, bloc operator
bloc de gheață
bloc de desen
Etimoloji
From earlier mazana, from Vulgar Latin *mattiāna, ellipsis of māla mattiāna, plural of Latin mālum mattiānum (literally “apple of Matius”), referring to a kind of apple. Gaius Matius, a friend of Julius Caesar and Cicero, was a Roman horticulturist and author of cookbooks. Cognate with Portuguese maçã, dialectal Catalan maçana.