köken: From Middle High German apfel, from Old High German apful, from Proto-West Germanic *applu, from Proto-Germanic *apluz (compare Dutch appel, West Frisian apel, English apple), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.
apple (fruit) · any of several objects of approximately the same shape and size · the faucet or nozzle of a watering can or showerhead
çekim: çoğul pommes
eş: pommeau, tête, visage, somme, volet
köken: Inherited from Middle French pomme, from Old French pome, pume, from Latin pōma, plural of pōmum, reanalyzed as a feminine singular, from Proto-Italic *poomos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂po-h₁ém-os (“taken off”). Compare English pome.
apple · an area corresponding to 10,000 varas, equivalent to c. 6987 m² · city block
çekim: çoğul manzanas
eş: poma, bloque, cuadra, isla, bocado de Adán, manzana de Adán
köken: From earlier mazana, from Vulgar Latin *mattiāna, ellipsis of māla mattiāna, plural of Latin mālum mattiānum (literally “apple of Matius”), referring to a kind of apple. Gaius Matius, a friend of Julius Caesar and Cicero, was a Roman horticulturist and author of cookbooks. Cognate with Portuguese maçã, dialectal Catalan maçana.
aile: Gran Manzana, manzana de Adán, manzana de agua, manzana de caramelo, manzana de la discordia, manzana de oro, manzana podrida, manzana silvestre, manzana verde, manzanar
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese maçãa, from Vulgar Latin māla Mattiāna (literally “apples of Mattium”), though some theorize that Mattiāna was an Iberian pronunciation of the Gallo-Roman word matianium, a golden apple named after Gaius Matius, a horticulturist and friend of Caesar. Cognate with Galician mazá, Aragonese and Asturian mazana, Mirandese maçana and Spanish manzana (Old Spanish maçana).
aile: maçã de Adão, maçã do amor, maçã do peito, maçã do rosto, maçã-da-índia, maçãzinha, maçãzona, macieira, vinho de maçã
köken: /rimʉɡomʉ/ → /riŋɡõː/ → /riŋɡo/ From Middle Chinese 林檎 (MC lim gim). Originally referred to the Chinese pearleaf crabapple (Malus asiatica) imported from China, it has expanded to mean any apple of the Malus genus. First cited in 918 in the 本草和名 (Honzō Wamyō, “Japanese names for medicinal plants”).
Chinese pearleaf crabapple (Malus asiatica) · wedding gift · sugar apple
eş: 花紅, 沙果, 沙果兒, 沙果兒, 海棠果兒, 花紅
köken: First attested during the Wei–Jin era. Likely a loanword from a language in the Western Regions, apples also being a common produce of Central Asia.
apple (the fruit of the tree Malus domestica, chiefly with a green, red, or yellow skin, cultivated in temperate climates for cidermaking, cooking, and eating) · ellipsis of jabłko królewskie (“globus cruciger”) · synonym of rzepa (“kneecap”)
köken: Unknown. Often thought to derive from Proto-Finnic *omëna, but the only certain cognates with this form are Ingrian omena, Karelian omena and Kukkuzi omena. Estonian õun and Livonian umārz are also often thought to be related, but the words cannot go back to a common protoform. A theory posits that the word is borrowed from an Indo-Iranian language (compare Yidgha [script needed] (åmuno), [script…